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Annual Report 2011 - Hong Kong Monetary Authority

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Situation at<br />

end-2010<br />

Uses and<br />

releases as<br />

designated<br />

Changes in<br />

scope of<br />

consolidation<br />

Recoveries,<br />

interests<br />

at risk and<br />

forex<br />

differences<br />

New<br />

provisions<br />

charged to<br />

profit and<br />

loss account<br />

Releases<br />

reported in<br />

profit and<br />

loss account<br />

Situation at<br />

end-<strong>2011</strong><br />

13 Valuation adjustments and provisions<br />

Reserves for general banking risks<br />

(in thousands of CHF)<br />

Provision for taxes and deferred taxes<br />

Valuation adjustments and provisions<br />

for default and other risks:<br />

- valuation adjustments and provisions<br />

36,568 - - (287) 3,126 (243) 39,164<br />

for default risks (credit and country risks)<br />

- valuation adjustments and provisions<br />

17,729 (90) - 158 197 (1,209) 16,785<br />

for other operating risks - - - - - - -<br />

- other provisions 21,074 (568) - (496) 2,837 (44) 22,803<br />

Subtotal<br />

Total valuation adjustments<br />

38,803 (658) - (338) 3,034 (1,253) 39,588<br />

and provisions<br />

Less valuation adjustments deducted<br />

75,371 (658) - (625) 6,160 (1,496) 78,752<br />

directly from assets: 14,224 13,287<br />

of which: - banks - -<br />

- customers 14,224 13,287<br />

- mortgage loans - -<br />

- financial investments - -<br />

- other<br />

Total valuation adjustments<br />

- -<br />

and provisions as per balance sheet 61,148 65,465<br />

Reserves for general banking risks 294,967 - - - 22,083 (5,316) 311,734<br />

Reflecting the Group’s cautious stance, valuation adjustments and provisions are allocated on an individual basis to all discernible risks of loss. Valuation<br />

adjustments and provisions that become economically unnecessary during the course of a financial year are released and reported under the relevant<br />

heading in the profit and loss account. Individual valuation adjustments are deducted from the relevant balance sheet items. Deferred taxes mainly relate<br />

to temporary changes in reserves for general banking risks. They are calculated based on the average tax rate foreseen at the time the balance sheet is<br />

drawn up.<br />

Reserves for general banking risks form part of consolidated shareholders’ equity. The portion accruing to the Group minority shareholders is deducted<br />

from these reserves.<br />

FINANCIAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS 83

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