*Versión completa de la entrevista publicada en el número 186 en el suplemento Letra S del periódico La Jornadael jueves 5 de enero de 2012.México 2008. NotieSe.org | Agencia Especializada de Noticias. Salud, Sexualidad y Sida.Page 44 of 161
‘The City Dark’ Looks at Effects of Too Much Light[20 January 2012]By Cynthia FuchsPopMatters Film and TV EditorSometh<strong>in</strong>g I Couldn't NameI would go nuts if I couldn’t have <strong>the</strong> dark night sky. There’s a whole universe up <strong>the</strong>re.—Jack Newton, Astrophotographer“It’s a crappy night. We sometimes call it schmutz: that’s a local expression.” For astronomer IrveRobb<strong>in</strong>s, local is New York. An astronomer at <strong>the</strong> College of Staten Island, he still likes to head out toJones Beach, where he can best see <strong>the</strong> night sky. In <strong>the</strong> city, he laments, <strong>the</strong> view is limited by lightpollution, and he likes to see more. “When you look at <strong>the</strong> sky,” he says, “It really is <strong>the</strong> sum total ofeveryth<strong>in</strong>g around you.”As charm<strong>in</strong>g as Professor Robb<strong>in</strong>s’ enthusiasm may be, his po<strong>in</strong>t is actually complicated, both obviousand abstract. It’s <strong>the</strong> sort of complication that characterizes all of The City Dark, Ian Cheney’s meditationon <strong>the</strong> night sky. Open<strong>in</strong>g this week at New York’s IFC Center, <strong>the</strong> documentary is alternately poetic andangsty, clever and banal.This mix of affects emerges pla<strong>in</strong>ly <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> film’s overuse of time‐lapse imagery, as lights play oversurfaces, dissolve <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> sky. But it’s more compell<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Cheney’s voiceover. “I live <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> city, a bigcity with 8 million people,” he says at <strong>the</strong> start. The camera follows him along <strong>the</strong> Manhattan sidewalksas he looks up at <strong>the</strong> sky, try<strong>in</strong>g to count <strong>the</strong> stars. “On most nights,” he says, “I can count only a fewdozen stars.” The reason, Cheney expla<strong>in</strong>s, is “light pollution,” too much artificial light, especially lightthat sp<strong>in</strong>s off <strong>in</strong>to space. The effects of that excess might seem self‐evident—say, that schmutzy sky—but <strong>the</strong>y’re also unknown. When he was a child <strong>in</strong> rural Ma<strong>in</strong>e, he says, “I never stopped to wonderwhat those dark starry nights meant to me. But when I moved to <strong>the</strong> city, I felt at once like I was at <strong>the</strong>center of <strong>the</strong> world under all those lights and like I’d left someth<strong>in</strong>g important beh<strong>in</strong>d, someth<strong>in</strong>g Icouldn’t name.” He adds on <strong>the</strong> vaster question, “What do we lose when we lose <strong>the</strong> night?”To start, Cheney talks to (and drives around with) people who have given <strong>the</strong> matter some thought,from Robb<strong>in</strong>s (“I need to go far<strong>the</strong>r and far<strong>the</strong>r to see <strong>the</strong> sky, to be part of <strong>the</strong> universe”) toWash<strong>in</strong>gton Heights Boy Scouts leader Matty Holzhacker, who makes a po<strong>in</strong>t of tak<strong>in</strong>g his urban‐basedscouts out <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> woods. “I can’t tell you that I’m very familiar with <strong>the</strong> stars,” he smiles, add<strong>in</strong>g, “Myson knows, but he never goes on any of <strong>the</strong> damn trips, so…” He turns to <strong>the</strong> scouts ga<strong>the</strong>red beforehim, <strong>the</strong>ir number, follow<strong>in</strong>g some cancellations, now down to five. They head out: <strong>the</strong> mounta<strong>in</strong>s aregrand, <strong>the</strong> trees are tall. And when night falls, <strong>the</strong> kids look up: “My God,” says one, “There’s like 100stars!”Page 45 of 161
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Jersey Gov. Chris Christie.Duffy, a
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OTHER QUALIFICATIONS:Doctorate degr
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18/1/2012EN ESTADOS UNIDOSLa conspi
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AlumniPage 160 of 161