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Automatic generation of elevation data over Danish landscape

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Y<br />

2 Methods <strong>of</strong> determining <strong>elevation</strong> <strong>data</strong><br />

The adjustment system is now set up, the observation equations have to be defined. For all points placed<br />

in the first mesh (1):<br />

vp1 = ka�zi-d,j-d + kb�zi,j-d + kc�zi-d,j + kd�zi,j – zp1<br />

For points placed in the second mesh (2):<br />

Vp2 = ka�zi,j-d + kb�zi+d,j-d + kc�zi,j + kd�zi+d,j – zp2<br />

For points placed in the third mesh (3):<br />

Vp3 = ka�zi-d,j + kb�zi,j + kc�zi-d,j+d + kd�zi,j+d – zp3<br />

For points placed in the fourth mesh (4):<br />

Vp4 = ka�zi,j + kb�zi+d,j + kc�zi,j+d + kd�zi+d,j+d – zp4<br />

As can be seen from figure 2.13 The weights functions according to the Match-T method:<br />

� ka=(1-dx)(1-dy)/d 2<br />

� kb=dx(1-dy)/d 2<br />

� kc=(1-dx)dy/d 2<br />

� kd=(dx dy)/d 2<br />

where:<br />

d<br />

d<br />

� dx=x(zs)-x(z(i,j))<br />

� dy=y(zs)-y(z(i,j))<br />

Z(i-d, j+d) Z(i, j+d) Z(i+d, j+d)<br />

Z(i-d, j)<br />

3 4<br />

1<br />

Z(i-d, j-d)<br />

Z(i, j)<br />

2<br />

Z(i, j-d)<br />

Z(i+d, j)<br />

Z(i+d, j-d)<br />

Figure 2.13: Determination <strong>of</strong> grid points for every mesh.<br />

X<br />

39

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