Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements as at 31 December <strong>2010</strong>20 - TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETSDuring the year ended on 31 December <strong>2010</strong>, the movements occurred in the tangible fixed assets, as well as in the respective accumulated depreciation and impairmentlosses, were as follows:Land andnaturalresourcesBuilding andotherconstructionsBasicequipmentTransportequipmentTools andutensilsAdministrativeequipmentOther tangiblefixed assetsTangiblefixed assetsin progressAdvancepayments fortangible fixedassetsGross assets:Balance as at 1 January <strong>2010</strong> 52,627 276,358 335,826 61,502 35,447 33,946 20,858 69,657 320 886,541Currency conversion effect 378 12,557 6,158 3,165 332 1,406 1,588 4,512 29 30,125Additions 393 3,843 44,518 5,048 892 1,158 10,088 38,082 10 104,032Transfers and write-offs (15,002) 52,884 4,036 3,057 (632) 1 (22,681) (39,113) (349) (17,799)Disposals (126) (1,092) (6,358) (2,471) (39) (202) (306) (469) - (11,063)Balance as at 31 December <strong>2010</strong> 38,270 344,550 384,180 70,301 36,000 36,309 9,547 72,669 10 991,836TotalAccumulated depreciationand impairment losses:Balance as at 1 January <strong>2010</strong> 164 73,103 231,311 34,370 28,175 25,288 3,545 - - 395,956Currency conversion effect - 2,617 5,681 977 132 998 65 - - 10,470Reinforcements - 10,975 31,538 10,572 1,626 2,363 1,272 - - 58,346Transfers and write-offs - (26) 1,779 42 154 125 (734) - - 1,340Disposals - (345) (5,011) (1,623) (33) (162) (2) - - (7,176)Balance as at 31 December <strong>2010</strong> 164 86,324 265,298 44,338 30,054 28,612 4,146 - - 458,936Net value:As at 31 December <strong>2010</strong> 38,106 258,226 118,882 25,963 5,946 7,697 5,401 72,669 10 532,900The additions to tangible fixed assets held for the year ended on 31 December <strong>2010</strong> refer mainly to investments in facilities and equipment.As at 31 December <strong>2010</strong> the tangible assets in progress include EUR 67,974 thousand relative to buildings and other constructions in progress, in particular the following:- Development of the Tancagem project in Aveiro;- Expansion of the network of “Cash & Carry” shops in Angola;- Construction of Hotel Baía, a four star Hotel in Luanda Sul – Angola;- Construction of two buildings integrated in Empreendimento Lagoas Park;21 - INVESTMENT PROPERTIESDuring the year ended on 31 December <strong>2010</strong>, the movement which occurred in investment property was as follows:<strong>2010</strong>Balance as at 1 January 492,066Currency conversion adjustments 5,164Increases / disposals 2,968Change in fair value (Notes 8 and 13) 10,428Transfer of tangible assets (1,110)Balance as at 31 December 509,516178
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements as at 31 December <strong>2010</strong>The income gained from investment properties arising from operating leasing contracts amounted to EUR 25,834 thousand in the year ended on 31 December <strong>2010</strong>. Operatingcosts directly related to investment properties reached EUR 6,569 thousand in the year ended on 31 December <strong>2010</strong>.The fair value of each investment property in operation is periodically determined through valuation, in some cases by an independent appraiser and in accordance withgenerally accepted valuation criteria for the real estate market, including income, comparative market value or replacement cost methods, depending on the specific situationof each property.In the remaining cases, the determination of the market value is carried out internally, based on criteria similar to those considered by external evaluators, taking into accountthe expected discounted cash flows.The main assumptions and methods inherent to the evaluations supporting the market value of the investment properties are as follows:- Yield between 7% and 10%;- Average of the comparative method and income multiples;- Average of the comparative method and cost.IAS 40 - Investment property ("IAS 40") does not require the determination fair value of investment properties on the basis of a valuation made by an independent evaluator.However, approximately 85% of the fair value of the Group's investment properties is determined through independent evaluators with significant and recognisedprofessional qualification (registered at the <strong>CMVM</strong>) and with recent experience in the location and category of the valued investment property. These evaluators have appliedmethods currently used in this market, based on the use of the income method, replacement cost method or market price comparisons, according to the specific situations ofeach property. In this case, considering that the assets are leased, the income method was used, but also taking into account the other methods used to assess the reasonablenessof the results achieved through this method. According to this method, the income of the current leasing contracts under the current conditions was used and, once theyear of these contracts had ended, a yield adapted to each property was used. For the rest of the evaluations carried out internally, yields adapted according to the indicationsgiven by independent professionals were used.22 - INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATED COMPANIESThe following associated companies were recorded through the equity method as at 31 December <strong>2010</strong>:Corporate nameHead officePercentageshareholdingALVORADA PETRÓLEO, S.A. Rua Major Lopes, 800, 3º andar 35.87%Belo Horizonte - Minas Gerais - BrasilALSOMA, GEIE. 3 Av André Malraux 27.00%Levallois PeretARENOR, S.L. Calle Monte Carmelo, nº 1, 5ºC 25.26%SevilleAVIA PORTUGAL - Produtos Petrolíferos, S.A. Edifício 1, Lagoas Park 21.14%Porto SalvoCIMPOR MACAU Investment Company, S.A. (a) Av. da Praia Grande, nº 693, Edifício Tai Wah, 15º andar 13.00%MacauIMOC - Empreendimentos Imobiliários, S.A.R.L. Av. 24 de Julho, 135 46.40%MaputoRPK Gulfstream, Ltd. (a) Tri Ruchja str. 8.74%183003, MurmanskSCP AK10 - Empreendimentos e Participações SPE Ltda. Avenida Alameda Santos, nº 960 - 19º, 25.00%Edifício CYK, Cerqueira César, São PauloSTELGEST - Gestão Hoteleira, S.A. Edifício 2, Lagoas Park 45.00%Porto SalvoTRAVERSOFER - Industrie et Service 27, Cheminndu Réservoir, Hydra, Algiers, 30.00%Ferroviaire, S.A.R.L.Algeria(a) Through its subsidiary C +P.A. - Cimento e Produtos Associados, S.A.179