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Equal Opportunity in the Fort Wayne Community Schools: A ...

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THE UNITED STATES COMMISSION ON CIVIL RIGHTSThe United States Commission on Civil Rights, created by <strong>the</strong> Civil Rights Act of 1957, is an<strong>in</strong>dependent, bipartisan agency of <strong>the</strong> executive branch of <strong>the</strong> Federal Government. By <strong>the</strong>terms of <strong>the</strong> act, as amended, <strong>the</strong> Commission is charged with <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g duties perta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>gto denials of <strong>the</strong> equal protection of <strong>the</strong> laws based on race, color, sex, religion, or nationalorig<strong>in</strong>: <strong>in</strong>vestigation of <strong>in</strong>dividual discrim<strong>in</strong>atory denials of <strong>the</strong> right to vote; study of legaldevelopments with respect to denials of equal protection of <strong>the</strong> law; appraisal of <strong>the</strong> laws andpolicies of <strong>the</strong> United States with respect to denials of equal protection of <strong>the</strong> law; ma<strong>in</strong>tenanceof a national clear<strong>in</strong>ghouse for <strong>in</strong>formation respect<strong>in</strong>g denials of equal protection of <strong>the</strong> law;and <strong>in</strong>vestigation of patterns or practices of fraud or discrim<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> conduct of Federalelections. The Commission is also required to submit reports to <strong>the</strong> President and <strong>the</strong> Congressat such times as <strong>the</strong> Commission, <strong>the</strong> Congress, or <strong>the</strong> President shall deem desirable.THE STATE ADVISORY COMMITTEESAn Advisory Committee to <strong>the</strong> United States Commission on Civil Rights has been established<strong>in</strong> each of <strong>the</strong> SO States and <strong>the</strong> District of Columbia pursuant to section 10S(c) of <strong>the</strong> CivilRights Act of 1957 as amended. The Advisory Committees are made up of responsible personswho serve without compensation. Their functions under <strong>the</strong>ir mandate from <strong>the</strong> Commission areto: advise <strong>the</strong> Commission of all relevant <strong>in</strong>formation concern<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir respective State on matterswith<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> jurisdiction of <strong>the</strong> Commission; advise <strong>the</strong> Commission on matters of mutual concern<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> preparation of reports of <strong>the</strong> Commission to <strong>the</strong> President and <strong>the</strong> Congress; receivereports, suggestions, and recommendations from <strong>in</strong>dividuals, public and private organizations,and public officials upon matters pert<strong>in</strong>ent to <strong>in</strong>quiries conducted by <strong>the</strong> State Advisory Committee;<strong>in</strong>itiate and forward advice and recommendations to <strong>the</strong> Commission upon matters <strong>in</strong>which <strong>the</strong> Commission shall request <strong>the</strong> assistance of <strong>the</strong> State Advisory Committee; and attend,as observers, any open hear<strong>in</strong>g or conference which <strong>the</strong> Commission may hold with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> State.ACKNOWLEDGMENTSThis report was written by Gregory D. Squires, research/writer. Field <strong>in</strong>vestigation was performedby Squires and Frank E. Ste<strong>in</strong>er, equal opportunity specialist. Editorial and legalassistance were provided by Margaret V. Johnson, regional attorney. O<strong>the</strong>r assistance <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>preparation of this report was provided by Delores Miller, adm<strong>in</strong>istrative assistant, and Ada L.Williams, clerk-stenographer. The report was prepared under <strong>the</strong> supervision of Clark G.Roberts, Regional Director, Midwestern Regional Office.F<strong>in</strong>al production of <strong>the</strong> report was <strong>the</strong> responsibility of Audree Holton and Vivian Wash<strong>in</strong>gton,supervised by Bobby Wortman, Office of Management, U.S. Commission on Civil Rights.vi

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