ERIDAN 15EssayThesis VI: Fear of the Monster Is Really a Kind of DesireThe monster is continually linked to forbidden practices, in order to normalize and toenforce. The monster also attracts. The same creatures who terrify and interdict canevoke potent escapist fantasies; the linking of monstrosity with the forbidden makes themonster all the more appealing as a temporary egress from constraint. This simultaneousrepulsion and attraction at the core of the monster’s composition accounts greatly for itscontinued cultural popularity, for the fact that the monster seldom can be contained in asimple, binary dialectic. We distrust and loathe the monster at the same time we envy itsfreedom, and perhaps its sublime despair.Thesis VII: The Monster Stands at the Threshold of BecomingMonsters are our children. They can be pushed to the farthest margins of geographyand discourse, hidden away at the edges of the world and in the forbidden recesses ofour mind, but they always return. And when they come back, they bring not just a fullerknowledge of our placein history and the history of knowing our place, but they bear selfknowledge, humanknowledge—and a discourse all the more sacred as it arises from the Outside. Thesemonsters ask us how we perceive the world, and how we have misrepresented what wehave attempted to place. They ask us to reevaluate our cultural assumptions about race,gender, sexuality, our perception of difference, our tolerance toward its expression.They ask us why we have created them.Medieval monstersD. Oswald analyzes the Anglo-saxon book of monsters, the Liber Monstrorum, whichclassifies monsters in 3 categories: monstrous people, monstrous beasts and monstroussnakes. In the first category of people we find men and women that have some animalfeatures – in medieval times these were: the Faun, the Mermaid, the Centaur, Ethiopians,Hercules and the Cynocephalus (dog headed man).Hartmann SchedelHercules © Disney40llewllaw.deviantart.com
ERIDAN 15In the beasts category we find lions,leopards, Chimeras, the Cerberus (thethree headed dog), and other regularanimals from the wilderness.These categories reveal us that men andanimals both can have hybrid forms, butthe monsters that do have human featuresgo into the human category. Hercules thusbelongs in the same basket as the faun,because his strength is as monstrous as if he had the body of a goat. D. Oswald claimsthat in medieval times, the monster was classified by the physical difference, so that thecommunity can easily notice it and decide who no longer belongs to civilization. Themonstrous body differs in 3 ways from the human: it can be super-human, less-thanhuman,and human plus nonhuman element.41EssayModern monsters from all corners of theuniverseThe medieval monster catalog followed us all the way to the 20th century, until somethingchanged in our civilization that made us look at things differently. With the developmentof technology, fantasizing about space travel, the Moon landing, rise of science-fictionand fantasy genre, we started creating some new monsters, that no longer lived amongus, but are now a danger outside of our safe bubble. D. Adajčić claims that the contactmoments between humans and aliens in the sci-fi literature has moved the boundariesof our simple human-animal relations. We don’t know their social or cultural behaviorsto understand if they are closer to the animal side or the evil technological we-are-hereto-conquerside. This danger of nonrecognition is common in the sci-fi literature, andrepresents our fears of the unknown.Since speculative fiction is very creative, its writers go beyond science (but respect it) andbiology and they imagine and write animal species that differ from our evolutionary andbiological knowledge on Earth. In literature we encounter a wide range of hybrid forms –live and dead or undead, animal and human, animals at different levels of evolution, flyingcreatures, water creatures, insects of all shapes and sizes...When creating a monster, one has the poetic license – the liberty to do whatever hewants. Best example is Alien, the creature of many biological conveniences which makeit the ultimately indestructible space monster. This truly postmodern monster makesour skin crawl, as much as physically, we also fear it ontologically – it is indestructible,incomprehensible, superior and inevitable. It embodies not just our fear of wasps,spiders, slimy lethal things, but also fear of future, incompetence and the unknown. Justlike Jaws sum up all fears of lost capitalist society into one shark, Alien summarizes ourcollective fears of space exploration, genetic researches, the voyage into the unknown