Report on Environmental Management System (EMS ... - ICAO
Report on Environmental Management System (EMS ... - ICAO
Report on Environmental Management System (EMS ... - ICAO
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Chapter 4<br />
APPROACHES TO ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT<br />
4.1 INTRODUCTION<br />
Aviati<strong>on</strong> organizati<strong>on</strong>s are increasingly challenged to meet new market demands in a manner that is envir<strong>on</strong>mentally<br />
sustainable. In resp<strong>on</strong>se to this challenge, organizati<strong>on</strong>s are using <strong>EMS</strong> approaches to manage envir<strong>on</strong>mental issues.<br />
This chapter discusses and analyses these approaches and, where applicable, investigates industry trends.<br />
4.2 APPLICATION OF <strong>EMS</strong> STANDARDS OR GUIDELINES<br />
4.2.1 <strong>EMS</strong> standards or guidelines were employed by 117 or approximately 50 per cent of resp<strong>on</strong>dents across<br />
all five sectors. The number of organizati<strong>on</strong>s within each sector that applied <strong>EMS</strong> standards or guidelines is illustrated in<br />
Table 4.1.<br />
Table 4-1. Organizati<strong>on</strong>s that use <strong>EMS</strong> standards or guidelines<br />
within each aviati<strong>on</strong> industry sector<br />
Aviati<strong>on</strong> industry sector use of <strong>EMS</strong><br />
ANSPs 6<br />
Airlines 42<br />
Airports 54<br />
Manufacturers 8<br />
Other 19<br />
4-1<br />
129<br />
Note.— Of 129 organizati<strong>on</strong>s that used <strong>EMS</strong><br />
standards or guidelines, 117 resp<strong>on</strong>ded <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>on</strong>ce<br />
and 12 were included in multiple sectors.<br />
4.2.2 The types of <strong>EMS</strong> standards or guidelines used by resp<strong>on</strong>dents in each sector are shown in Figure 4-1.<br />
The majority of resp<strong>on</strong>dents (57) in four of the five sectors had implemented an ISO 14001:2004 certified <strong>EMS</strong>. Other<br />
comm<strong>on</strong>ly used <strong>EMS</strong> standards included the applicati<strong>on</strong> of organizati<strong>on</strong>-appropriate <strong>EMS</strong> elements (27) and the<br />
implementati<strong>on</strong> of a formal <strong>EMS</strong> based <strong>on</strong> ISO 14001 or the eco-management audit scheme (EMAS), but without<br />
third-party certificati<strong>on</strong> (24). Across all five sectors, eight organizati<strong>on</strong>s were registered to EMAS.