Report on Environmental Management System (EMS ... - ICAO
Report on Environmental Management System (EMS ... - ICAO
Report on Environmental Management System (EMS ... - ICAO
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Chapter 6<br />
IMPLEMENTATION AND MAINTENANCE<br />
6.1 INTRODUCTION<br />
A wide range of approaches can be used to implement an <strong>EMS</strong> depending <strong>on</strong> the nature of the organizati<strong>on</strong>’s operati<strong>on</strong>s<br />
and future plans. This chapter discusses and analyses the resources and time needed for <strong>EMS</strong> implementati<strong>on</strong>,<br />
including training. It also discusses the resources needed to operate and maintain an <strong>EMS</strong>, as well as how l<strong>on</strong>g the<br />
organizati<strong>on</strong> has operated their <strong>EMS</strong>. Where applicable, the analysis and discussi<strong>on</strong> investigate trends by industry<br />
sector.<br />
6.2 <strong>EMS</strong> IMPLEMENTATION<br />
6.2.1 Resp<strong>on</strong>dents were asked to indicate when their <strong>EMS</strong> was implemented as well as how l<strong>on</strong>g it took to<br />
successfully implement the system within their organizati<strong>on</strong>. The same trends were found am<strong>on</strong>g all five sectors; and<br />
therefore resp<strong>on</strong>ses were aggregated at the industry level. Figure 6-1 shows that <strong>EMS</strong> implementati<strong>on</strong> has been<br />
relatively c<strong>on</strong>sistent within the industry for the past ten years.<br />
30<br />
18<br />
29<br />
28<br />
12<br />
Figure 6-1. Average time <strong>EMS</strong> has been in place across all aviati<strong>on</strong> industry sectors<br />
6.2.2 Figure 6-2 indicates that most organizati<strong>on</strong>s (46) required 6 to 12 m<strong>on</strong>ths to fully develop and implement<br />
their <strong>EMS</strong>. Very few organizati<strong>on</strong>s (8) were able to accomplish this task in less than six m<strong>on</strong>ths, and many (63) needed<br />
<strong>on</strong>e to two years to fully deploy their systems. <strong>EMS</strong> implementati<strong>on</strong> typically takes l<strong>on</strong>ger in large organizati<strong>on</strong>s and in<br />
complicated operati<strong>on</strong>s. Approximately 71 per cent of the 117 resp<strong>on</strong>dents with an <strong>EMS</strong> sought outside assistance from<br />
a c<strong>on</strong>sulting or c<strong>on</strong>tracting firm in order to implement the system.<br />
6-1<br />
0–2 years<br />
2–3 years<br />
3–5 years<br />
6–10 years<br />
>10 years