Report on Environmental Management System (EMS ... - ICAO

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<strong>Report</strong> on Environmental Management 6-2 System (EMS) Practices in the Aviation Sector 20 20 23 8 46 0–6 months 6–12 months 12–18 months 18–24 months >24 months Figure 6-2. Average time to implement EMS across all aviation industry sectors 6.2.3 Table 6-1 provides an estimate of the average level of resources necessary for EMS implementation within each of the five sectors. The averages for each sector are based on the total number of respondents and do not necessarily reflect all respondents for each sector. The estimates provided by respondents on the required implementation time are higher than those identified in Figure 6-2. The airline, airport and other sector results indicate that implementation takes approximately 14 to 15 months. Manufacturers and ANSPs estimated longer implementation times, with ANSPs estimating about 3.5 years. Table 6-1. Average resource use for EMS implementation within each aviation industry sector a) ANSPs b) Airports Implementation resource average Implementation resource average Implementation time (months) 410 Implementation time (months) 15.3 Employees used 5.7 Employees used 26.3 Employees hired for implementation 4.3 Employees hired for implementation 2.3 Contractor support costs US$544 429 Contractor support costs US$62 950 Equipment costs US$10 000 Equipment costs US$209 114 Certification/registration costs US$100 000 Certification/registration costs US$9 966 Note.— Averages are based on 6 ANSP responses. Note.— Averages are based on 54 airport responses.
Chapter 6. Implementation and Maintenance 6-3 c) Airlines d) Manufacturers Implementation resource average Implementation resource average Implementation time (months) 13.9 Implementation time (months) 21.4 Employees used 9.5 Employees used 33.5 Employees hired for implementation 2.9 Employees hired for implementation 19.6 Contractor support costs US$51 542 Contractor support costs US$42 500 Equipment costs US$19 699 Equipment costs US$0 Certification/registration costs US$12 976 Certification/registration costs US$120 000 Note.— Averages are based on 42 airline responses. Note.— Averages are based on 8 manufacturer responses. e) Other Implementation resource average Implementation time (months) 15.2 Employees used 11.2 Employees hired for implementation 5.8 Contractor support costs US$89 591 Equipment costs US$33 344 Certification/registration costs US$9 778 Note.— Averages are based on 19 other responses. 6.2.4 The results indicated that, on average, a minimum of five employees were required during EMS implementation. Both airports and manufacturers provided larger estimates of 26 and 34 employees, respectively. All five sectors estimated the need for at least two additional employees, with the manufacturer sector respondents estimating an average need for 20 additional staff. The estimates for the number of employees required within each sector varied by organization size. 6.2.5 Contract support costs ranged from USD 42 000 to USD 90 000 for four of the five sectors (airports, airlines, manufacturers and other). ANSP respondents indicated an average cost for contractor support of over USD 500 000. Estimates for the average cost of equipment ranged from USD 10 000 to USD 34 000 for three of the five sectors (ANSPs, airlines and others). Manufacturer sector respondents did not estimate their equipment costs, and the airport sector respondents estimated an average equipment cost of USD 209 114. EMS certification and registration costs for three of the five sectors (airports, airlines and other) ranged from USD 9 700 to USD 13 000. ANSP and manufacturer sector respondents estimated average EMS certification and registration costs to be much higher at USD 100 000 and USD 120 000, respectively.
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Page 7 and 8: TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive summary
Page 9 and 10: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Pressure on the a
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