ORIGINAL CONTRIBUTION AND CLINICAL INVESTIGATION16. Howie JGR, Heaney DJ,Maxwell M. Measuring quality ingeneral practice. London: RoyalCollege <strong>of</strong> General Practitioners,1997(Occasional paper 75.)17. Howie JGR, Heaney DJ, MaxwellM, Walker JJ, Freeman GK, RaiH. Quality at general practiceconsultations: cross sectional survey.Br Med J 1999; 319: 738-743.18. Statistical package <strong>of</strong> socialscience, SPSS7.5. SPSS Inc., 1996.19. Deveugele M, Derese A, vanden Brink-Muinen A, Bensing J, DeMaeseneer J. Consultation lengthin general practice. Cross sectionalstudy in six European countries. BMJ2002 Aug 31: 325-472.20. Britt HM, Valenti L, MillerG. Length <strong>of</strong> general practiceconsultation in Australia. Aust. Fam.Physician, 2002 Sep: 876-880.21. Freeman G, Hjortdahl P. Whatfuture for continuity <strong>of</strong> care in generalpractice? Br Med J 1997; 314: 1870-1873.22. Kotic M, Bdak A, IvankovicD, Mastilica M, Lazic D, Babic A,Matkovic V. Patients views on thepr<strong>of</strong>essional behavior <strong>of</strong> familyphysicians. <strong>Family</strong> practice, vol 18(1), oxford university press 2001: 42-47.23. Anderson SO, Matteson B,Length <strong>of</strong> consultation in generalpractice in Sweden: views <strong>of</strong> doctorsand patients. Fam. Pract. 1989 Jan.:.130 -134.24. Campbell S., Hann M, HackerJ, and Roland M.. Identifyingpredicators <strong>of</strong> high quality carein English general practice:observational study. BMJ, 2001; 323:784.24 MIDDLE EAST JOURNAL OF FAMILY MEDICINE VOLUME 10 ISSUE 7MIDDLE EAST JOURNAL OF FAMILY MEDICINE • VOLUME 7, ISSUE 10
MEDICINE AND SOCIET YApproach to Febrile Infants in the Southern PeripheralHospitals <strong>of</strong> the Royal Medical Services, JordanAbdallah M. GhanmaCorrespondence:Abdallah M. Ghanma, M.D.Senior specialist in Pediatrics.Royal Medical ServicesP.O. Box 855038Amman, JordanMobile phone 00962 795578777Email: farrisghanma@yahoo.comAbstractObjectives:The aim <strong>of</strong> this studywas to help pediatricians andfamily doctors to triage younginfants presenting with fever tothe Emergency department, intoserious and dischargeable patients.This will help in decreasingthe unnecessary use <strong>of</strong> potentantibiotics, the number <strong>of</strong> admissions,as well as the unnecessaryinvasive and noninvasive laboratoryinvestigations.Methods: Specially designedmedical records abstract formswere filled with data collectedfrom 200 infants (over a period <strong>of</strong>12 months) who presented withfever more than 38.2ºc rectally tothe pediatric emergency room attwo peripheral hospitals in thesouthern part <strong>of</strong> Jordan (PrincessHaya Hospital in Aqaba, andPrince Ali Hospital in Al-Karak).Full detailed medical historyand physical examination wereperformed. Laboratory tests wereperformed including CompleteBlood Count, C-reactive protein,chest X-ray, urine analysis andculture, stool analysis and culture(if diarrhea is present), in additionto Blood culture and Cerebrospinalfluid sampling in seriously illadmitted infants.All candidates were closely followedup daily over the next twodays if discharged from the emergencyroom, otherwise, they wereadmitted.The final diagnosis was correlatedwith the preliminary findingsand tests to define significanceand possibility <strong>of</strong> depending onfuture assessment <strong>of</strong> similarpatients.Results: Significant correlationwas noticed between positiveBlood Cultures and/or positivechest X-ray findings with thesymptoms <strong>of</strong> poor feeding, hypoactivity,convulsion and attacks <strong>of</strong>cyanosis.The most important signs wereabdominal distension, irritability,respiratory distress and bulginganterior fontanel.The significant laboratory findingsthat we depended upon foradmission were:White Blood Cells count <strong>of</strong> morethan 14.000, with more than 40%Neutrophils, urine analysis withWhite Blood Cells more than6/High power field, positive C-reactive protein, and chest X-rayfindings.Conclusion: It can be concludedthat poor feeding, hypo-activity,convulsion and cyanosis are consideredindicators <strong>of</strong> serious illnesses,necessitating admissionand treatment. Simple Laboratoryinvestigations are very helpful topediatricians and family doctorsto spot the serious cases, andspare many young infants theunnecessary admissions to thehospital.Key words: Fever, CompleteBlood Count, CRP, Chest X-ray,Urine AnalysisMIDDLE MIDDLE EAST EAST JOURNAL JOURNAL OF OF FAMILY MEDICINE VOLUME • VOLUME 10 ISSUE 7, ISSUE 7 10 25