13.07.2015 Views

Non binding guide to good practice for implementing Directive

Non binding guide to good practice for implementing Directive

Non binding guide to good practice for implementing Directive

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ANNEX G GlossaryHand-arm vibrationThe mechanical vibration that, whentransmitted <strong>to</strong> the human hand-arm system,entails risks <strong>to</strong> the health and safety ofworkers, in particular vascular, bone or joint,neurological or muscular disordersDeclared vibration emissionThe vibration value provided by machinemanufacturers <strong>to</strong> indicate the vibration likely<strong>to</strong> occur on their machines. The declaredvibration emission value should be obtainedusing a standardised test code, and has <strong>to</strong> beincluded in the machine’s instructions.Frequency-weightingA correction applied <strong>to</strong> vibration measurements(often using a fi lter) <strong>to</strong> allow <strong>for</strong> the assumedfrequency dependence of the risk of damage<strong>to</strong> the body. The W hweighting (defi ned inEN ISO 5349-1:2001) is used <strong>for</strong> hand-armvibration.Daily vibration exposure, A(8)The 8-hour energy equivalent vibration <strong>to</strong>talvalue <strong>for</strong> a worker in meters per secondsquared (m/s²), including all hand-armvibration exposures during the day.Partial vibration exposure, A i(8)The contribution of operation i <strong>to</strong> the dailyvibration exposure in m/s². The partial vibrationexposure relates <strong>to</strong> the daily exposure from anindividual <strong>to</strong>ol or process, i (where a workeris only exposed <strong>to</strong> vibration <strong>for</strong>m one <strong>to</strong>ol orprocess then the daily vibration exposure isequal <strong>to</strong> the partial vibration exposure).Health surveillanceA programme of health checks on workers <strong>to</strong>identify early effects of injury resulting fromwork activities.Exposure action valueA value <strong>for</strong> a workers daily vibration exposureof 2.5m/s², above which the risks fromvibration exposure must be controlled.Exposure limit valueA value <strong>for</strong> a workers daily vibration exposureof 5m/s², above which workers should not beexposed.Exposure timeThe duration per day that a worker is exposure<strong>to</strong> a vibration source.PART I Guide <strong>to</strong> <strong>good</strong> <strong>practice</strong> on Hand-Arm Vibration – ANNEXES A-H47

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