13.07.2015 Views

Non binding guide to good practice for implementing Directive

Non binding guide to good practice for implementing Directive

Non binding guide to good practice for implementing Directive

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS
  • No tags were found...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

ANNEX D Tools <strong>for</strong> calculating daily exposures<strong>Non</strong> <strong>binding</strong> <strong>guide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>good</strong> <strong>practice</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>implementing</strong> <strong>Directive</strong> 2002/44/EC (Vibrations at Work)D.1 WEB-BASED TOOLSSome web-based calcula<strong>to</strong>rs are available thatsimplify the process of doing daily vibration exposurecalculations, e.g.:www.hse.gov.uk/vibration/calcula<strong>to</strong>r.htmhttp://vibration.arbetslivsinstitutet.se/eng/wbvcalcula<strong>to</strong>r.lassoD.2 DAILY EXPOSURE GRAPHThe graph in Figure D.1 gives a simple alternativemethod <strong>for</strong> looking up daily exposures or partialvibration exposures without the need <strong>for</strong> a calcula<strong>to</strong>r.Simply look on the graph <strong>for</strong> the A(8) line at or just abovewhere your vibration magnitude value (kaw)max andexposure time lines meet (the fac<strong>to</strong>r k is either 1.4 <strong>for</strong> thex- and y-axes or 1.0 <strong>for</strong> the z-axis i.e. vertical direction).The green area in Figure D.1 indicates exposures likely<strong>to</strong> below the exposure action value. These exposuresmust not be assumed <strong>to</strong> be “safe”. There may be a riskof whole-body vibration injury <strong>for</strong> exposures below theexposure action value, and so some exposures within thegreen area may cause vibration injury in some workers,especially after many years of exposure.D.3 DAILY EXPOSURE NOMOGRAMThe nomogram in Figure D.2 provides a simple alternativemethod of obtaining daily vibration exposures, withoutusing the equations:(a)(b)On the left hand line fi nd the point corresponding<strong>to</strong> the vibration magnitude (use the left scale <strong>for</strong>x- and y-axis values; the right scale <strong>for</strong> z-axisvalues).Draw a line from the point on the left hand line(representing the vibration magnitude) <strong>to</strong> a poin<strong>to</strong>n the right hand line (representing the exposuretime);Read off the partial exposures where the line crosses thecentral scale.88

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!