Clinical Aspects of Hyponatremia & Hypernatremia - UT Southwestern

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HighAVPNormal PersonWater restrictedH 20H 20H 20Osmotic DiuresisHighAVPNormal person Mannitol InfusionWater RestrictedMH 20H 20H 20MMMNaNaNaMNaMNaNaM M MCortexM edullaMUrine Flow LowUosm 1200Urine Flow HighUosm 400
[2002] Australian International Law Journalextremist “pro-government vigilantes”. 58 Efforts by relatives, lawyers,journalists and human rights organisations to obtain information on“disappeared” individuals usually run into the Byzantine maze ofgovernment bureaucracy or the solid wall of “classified” State securityinformation which gives the government firm ground to use the alibi of“matters of national security” to effectively forestall inquisition into itsshadowy operations.3.3.2. The Iron Curtain of SecrecyConsidering the illegality of “disappearances” and political killings,those responsible for them--the people who plan, order, carry out andacquiesce in them--will want to avoid being called to account and bepunished. Secrecy helps to accomplish this. It also helps to allow aprogram of “disappearances” and extra-judicial executions to continueby confusing and neutralising the efforts of those who would takecorrective action.It is often the intelligence services which carry out “disappearances”58 See eg ibid 27,35; Amnesty International, Getting Away With Murder: PoliticalKillings and “Disappearances” in the 1990s (1993, London, Amnesty International)33-38.21
Page 1 and 2: Clinical Aspects of Hyponatremia &H
Page 3 and 4: Case Presentation: Physical Examina
Page 5 and 6: Case Presentation: Laboratory II•
Page 7 and 8: Polyuria: Differential Diagnosis•
Page 9 and 10: Consequences of Hypercalcemia:Renal
Page 11 and 12: Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus:Comm
Page 13 and 14: Pathogenetic Mechanisms of Hypernat
Page 15 and 16: Nephrogenic Diabetes InsipidusNorma
Page 17 and 18: Hypercalcemia and NephrogenicDiabet
Page 19: Hypercalcemia and NephrogenicDiabet
Page 23 and 24: How to determine the cause of polyu
Page 25: Calculating Water Deficit in Hypern

Clinical Aspects of Hyponatremia & Hypernatremia - UT Southwestern

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