- Page 1: ManagingCo
- Page 5: Contents51377Introduction. Introduc
- Page 8 and 9: IntroductionThis field guide is int
- Page 10 and 11: IntroductionContaminated</s
- Page 14 and 15: IntroductionContaminated</s
- Page 16 and 17: General Considerations14Disposal of
- Page 18 and 19: General Considerations16Disposal of
- Page 20 and 21: General Considerationsprevents scav
- Page 22 and 23: PlanningPlanning considerations<str
- Page 24 and 25: Planningunits, rendering plants, <s
- Page 26 and 27: ProceduresGeneral ConsiderationsPro
- Page 28 and 29: ProceduresGeneral ConsiderationsFig
- Page 30 and 31: ProceduresGeneral ConsiderationsFig
- Page 32 and 33: ProceduresGeneral ConsiderationsFig
- Page 34 and 35: ProceduresGeneral ConsiderationsFig
- Page 36 and 37: ProceduresGeneral ConsiderationsFig
- Page 38 and 39: Safety and Biosecu
- Page 40 and 41: Safety and Biosecu
- Page 42 and 43: Safety and Biosecu
- Page 44 and 45: Safety and Biosecu
- Page 46 and 47: Safety and Biosecu
- Page 48 and 49: Safety and Biosecu
- Page 50 and 51: Safety and Biosecu
- Page 52 and 53: Safety and Biosecu
- Page 54 and 55: Safety and Biosecu
- Page 56 and 57: Safety and Biosecu
- Page 58 and 59: Safety and Biosecu
- Page 60 and 61: Safety and Biosecu
- Page 62 and 63:
Safety and Biosecu
- Page 64 and 65:
Safety and Biosecu
- Page 66 and 67:
Safety and Biosecu
- Page 68 and 69:
Safety and Biosecu
- Page 70 and 71:
Safety and Biosecu
- Page 72 and 73:
Safety and Biosecu
- Page 74 and 75:
Safety and Biosecu
- Page 76 and 77:
CostEconomic factorsThe relevant ec
- Page 78 and 79:
CostGeneral ConsiderationsTable 12.
- Page 80 and 81:
Thermalon piles of organic material
- Page 82 and 83:
ThermalDescriptionFixed-facility in
- Page 84 and 85:
ThermalDescriptionties, transportat
- Page 86 and 87:
ThermalDescriptionFigure 2. An air-
- Page 88 and 89:
ThermalSummaryFigure 3. Open-air bu
- Page 90 and 91:
Regulatory SynopsisThermalCoordinat
- Page 92 and 93:
Planning• Ash disposal• Firefig
- Page 94 and 95:
PlanningDo not:• Burn carcasses w
- Page 96 and 97:
PlanningThermalPlanning for open-ai
- Page 98 and 99:
ProceduresThermalProcedure for fixe
- Page 100 and 101:
ProceduresThermalProcedure for open
- Page 102 and 103:
ProceduresThermalFigure 4. Side vie
- Page 104 and 105:
SafetyThermalTable 4. Personal prot
- Page 106 and 107:
SafetyDiseases of concernViruses <s
- Page 108 and 109:
SafetyAdministration suggests estab
- Page 110 and 111:
Environmental ImpactsThermalGroundw
- Page 112 and 113:
Environmental ImpactsThermalAdditio
- Page 114 and 115:
CostDirect costsThermalThe direct f
- Page 116 and 117:
CostThermalTable 6. Estimates of di
- Page 118 and 119:
CostThermalFigure 6. Formulas to es
- Page 120 and 121:
BurialDefinition and</stron
- Page 122 and 123:
BurialTrench burialIn the trench bu
- Page 124 and 125:
BurialSummaryThe leachate from the
- Page 126 and 127:
BurialMass burial is an engineered
- Page 128 and 129:
Regulatory SynopsisBurialCoordinati
- Page 130 and 131:
PlanningPlanning considerationsCons
- Page 132 and 133:
PlanningAlso when locating a burial
- Page 134 and 135:
PlanningTrain the members of the di
- Page 136 and 137:
PlanningPlanning for trench burialW
- Page 138 and 139:
PlanningPlanning for mass burialThe
- Page 140 and 141:
ProceduresProcedure for trench buri
- Page 142 and 143:
ProceduresBurialFigure 1. Length ca
- Page 144 and 145:
ProceduresProcedure for lan
- Page 146 and 147:
ProceduresProcedure for mass burial
- Page 148 and 149:
ProceduresBurialFigure 5. Great Ort
- Page 150 and 151:
SafetyBurialTable 5. Guide<
- Page 152 and 153:
Safetyenvironmental degradation. Th
- Page 154 and 155:
Environmental ImpactsBurialGroundwa
- Page 156 and 157:
Environmental ImpactsBurialtors, wh
- Page 158 and 159:
CostBurialTable 6. Estimates of dir
- Page 160 and 161:
CostBurialEstimating the costs of f
- Page 162 and 163:
CompostingSummaryTable 1. Methods c
- Page 164 and 165:
CompostingIn the first phase of com
- Page 166 and 167:
CompostingSummaryFigure 2. An examp
- Page 168 and 169:
CompostingSummaryEnd productThe end
- Page 170 and 171:
CompostingFigure 3. Carcasses on to
- Page 172 and 173:
CompostingSummaryFigure 6. Loading
- Page 174 and 175:
CompostingFigure 8. A 200-foot-long
- Page 176 and 177:
Compostingparameters such as moistu
- Page 178 and 179:
CompostingSummaryFigure 12. Two vie
- Page 180 and 181:
Regulatory synopsisCoordination <st
- Page 182 and 183:
PlanningPlanning considerationsWhen
- Page 184 and 185:
PlanningCompostingTable 2. Carcass
- Page 186 and 187:
PlanningComposting184Planning for i
- Page 188 and 189:
PlanningCompostingTable 3. Minimum
- Page 190 and 191:
Proceduresposting materials). These
- Page 192 and 193:
ProceduresCompostingFigure 15. Cros
- Page 194 and 195:
ProceduresUse self-propelled or tow
- Page 196 and 197:
ProceduresCompostingOdor evaluation
- Page 198 and 199:
Procedurescompacting the windrow ba
- Page 200 and 201:
Proceduresprevent the contamination
- Page 202 and 203:
ProceduresCompostingProcedures for
- Page 204 and 205:
SafetyDiseases of concernComposting
- Page 206 and 207:
BiosecurityOf paramount importance
- Page 208 and 209:
Environmental ImpactsCompostingAir
- Page 210 and 211:
CostComposting208Table 5. Initial i
- Page 212 and 213:
CostCompostingFigure 18. Formulas f
- Page 214 and 215:
RenderingDefinition and</st
- Page 216 and 217:
RenderingSummaryThe agitating <stro
- Page 218 and 219:
Renderinginto the centrifuge (11),
- Page 220 and 221:
RenderingSummaryFigure 2. Two views
- Page 222 and 223:
Regulatory SynopsisRenderingPolluti
- Page 224 and 225:
PlanningRenderingTable 1. Some of t
- Page 226 and 227:
ProceduresKeep unauthorized personn
- Page 228 and 229:
SafetyRenderingTable 2. Personal pr
- Page 230 and 231:
SafetyOnce the safety of the render
- Page 232 and 233:
BiosecurityThe air flowing through
- Page 234 and 235:
Environmental ImpactsRenderingSome
- Page 236 and 237:
CostRenderingTable 3. Estimates of
- Page 238 and 239:
CostRenderingFigure 4. (Continued)I
- Page 240 and 241:
Alkaline hydrolysisSummaryTable 1.
- Page 242 and 243:
Alkaline hydrolysisSummaryFigure 2.
- Page 244 and 245:
Alkaline hydrolysisSummaryGeneral d
- Page 246 and 247:
Regulatory SynopsisAlkaline hydroly
- Page 248 and 249:
PlanningPlanning considerationsAlka
- Page 250 and 251:
ProceduresAlkaline hydrolysisTable
- Page 252 and 253:
ProceduresAlkaline hydrolysisMobile
- Page 254 and 255:
ProceduresAlkaline hydrolysisFigure
- Page 256 and 257:
SafetyAlkaline hydrolysisTable 3. P
- Page 258 and 259:
SafetyNotes on safetyHeat stress: S
- Page 260 and 261:
Environmental Impacts Alkaline hydr
- Page 262 and 263:
CostCosts and issu
- Page 264 and 265:
CostAlkaline hydrolysisTable 6. Est
- Page 266 and 267:
CostAlkaline hydrolysisFigure 7. (C
- Page 268 and 269:
DigestionSummaryTable 1. Methods co
- Page 270 and 271:
Digestioncannot be recovered with a
- Page 272 and 273:
Digestion3. Acetogenesis: The volat
- Page 274 and 275:
DigestionA sequential-batch system
- Page 276 and 277:
Regulatory SynopsisDigestionCoordin
- Page 278 and 279:
Regulatory SynopsisDigestionThe dec
- Page 280 and 281:
PlanningDigestionFigure 3. Operatio
- Page 282 and 283:
PlanningTo prevent explosions, prov
- Page 284 and 285:
ProceduresDigestioning the mixed ma
- Page 286 and 287:
ProceduresCarcass biogas production
- Page 288 and 289:
SafetyDigestionTable 2. Gui
- Page 290 and 291:
SafetyExposure to extremely high te
- Page 292 and 293:
Environmental ImpactsDigestionGroun
- Page 294 and 295:
CostThe cost breakdown for anaerobi
- Page 296 and 297:
CostDigestionTable 4. Estimates per
- Page 298 and 299:
CostDigestionFigure 8. Formulas to
- Page 300 and 301:
Emerging MethodsSummaryDefinition <
- Page 302 and 303:
Emerging MethodsSummaryGasification
- Page 304 and 305:
Emerging MethodsSummaryTable 1. Gas
- Page 306 and 307:
Emerging MethodsSummaryFigure 3. Vi
- Page 308 and 309:
Emerging MethodsSummaryFigure 4. An
- Page 310 and 311:
Emerging MethodsSummaryThermal depo
- Page 312 and 313:
Emerging MethodsSummarydried animal
- Page 314 and 315:
Emerging MethodsSummaryOther consid
- Page 316:
Emerging MehodsSummaryAlternative d