Managing Contaminated Animal and Plant Materials: Field Guide on ...

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Safety <strong>and</strong> BiosecurityTable 3. (Continued).DiseaseProduct(continued) Klor-KleenCloroxDispatch Hospital Cleaner with BleachDispatch Hospital Cleaner Disinfectant Towelswith BleachCPPC Ultra Bleach 2CPPC StormAseptrol S10-TabsBovine babesiosisNone registeredBluetongueNone registeredBorna diseaseNone registeredBovine ephemeral feverNone registeredBovine parafilariasisNone registeredBovine spongiform encephalopathyNone registeredDisease ProductClassical swine fever (“hog cholera”)Pheno Cen Germicidal DetergentPheno-Cen Spray Disinfectant/DeodorantTri-CenQ5.5-5.5NPB-2.5HWLow Ph Phenolic 256Ucarsan Sanitizer 420Ucarsan Sanitizer 41281-Stroke EnvironFort Dodge Nolvasan SolutionFort Dodge Nolvasan SVirkon SKlor-KleenContagious agalactia of sheep <strong>and</strong> goatNone registeredContagious bovine pleuropneumoniaNone registeredContagious caprine pleuropneumoniaNone registered(Continued on next page)44
Table 3. (Continued).Disease ProductContagious equine metritisNone registeredDourineNone registeredDuck virus hepatitisNone registeredEpizootic lymphangitisNone registeredEquine encephalosisNone registeredFoot-<strong>and</strong>-mouth disease 3Low PH Phenolic 256Oxonia ActiveOxysept LDILonza DC 101Aseptrol S10-TABAseptrol FC-TabVirkon SGetah virus diseaseNone registeredGl<strong>and</strong>ersNone registeredDisease ProductHeartwaterNone registeredHendra Virus DiseaseNone registeredHemorrhagic SepticemiaNone registeredInfectious salmon anemiaVirkon S 4Japanese encephalitisNone registeredJembrana diseaseNone registeredLouping IIINone registeredLumpy skin diseaseNone registeredMalignant catarrhal feverNone registeredNairobi sheep diseaseNone registered(Continued on next page)4545
Page 1: ManagingCo
Page 5: Contents51377Introduction. Introduc
Page 8 and 9: IntroductionThis field guide is int
Page 10 and 11: IntroductionContaminated</s
Page 16 and 17: General Considerations14Disposal of
Page 18 and 19: General Considerations16Disposal of
Page 20 and 21: General Considerationsprevents scav
Page 22 and 23: PlanningPlanning considerations<str
Page 24 and 25: Planningunits, rendering plants, <s
Page 26 and 27: ProceduresGeneral ConsiderationsPro
Page 28 and 29: ProceduresGeneral ConsiderationsFig
Page 38 and 39: Safety and Biosecu
Page 76 and 77: CostEconomic factorsThe relevant ec
Page 78 and 79: CostGeneral ConsiderationsTable 12.
Page 80 and 81: Thermalon piles of organic material
Page 82 and 83: ThermalDescriptionFixed-facility in
Page 84 and 85: ThermalDescriptionties, transportat
Page 86 and 87: ThermalDescriptionFigure 2. An air-
Page 88 and 89: ThermalSummaryFigure 3. Open-air bu
Page 90 and 91: Regulatory SynopsisThermalCoordinat
Page 92 and 93: Planning• Ash disposal• Firefig
Page 94 and 95: PlanningDo not:• Burn carcasses w
Page 96 and 97:
PlanningThermalPlanning for open-ai
Page 98 and 99:
ProceduresThermalProcedure for fixe
Page 100 and 101:
ProceduresThermalProcedure for open
Page 102 and 103:
ProceduresThermalFigure 4. Side vie
Page 104 and 105:
SafetyThermalTable 4. Personal prot
Page 106 and 107:
SafetyDiseases of concernViruses <s
Page 108 and 109:
SafetyAdministration suggests estab
Page 110 and 111:
Environmental ImpactsThermalGroundw
Page 112 and 113:
Environmental ImpactsThermalAdditio
Page 114 and 115:
CostDirect costsThermalThe direct f
Page 116 and 117:
CostThermalTable 6. Estimates of di
Page 118 and 119:
CostThermalFigure 6. Formulas to es
Page 120 and 121:
BurialDefinition and</stron
Page 122 and 123:
BurialTrench burialIn the trench bu
Page 124 and 125:
BurialSummaryThe leachate from the
Page 126 and 127:
BurialMass burial is an engineered
Page 128 and 129:
Regulatory SynopsisBurialCoordinati
Page 130 and 131:
PlanningPlanning considerationsCons
Page 132 and 133:
PlanningAlso when locating a burial
Page 134 and 135:
PlanningTrain the members of the di
Page 136 and 137:
PlanningPlanning for trench burialW
Page 138 and 139:
PlanningPlanning for mass burialThe
Page 140 and 141:
ProceduresProcedure for trench buri
Page 142 and 143:
ProceduresBurialFigure 1. Length ca
Page 144 and 145:
ProceduresProcedure for lan
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ProceduresProcedure for mass burial
Page 148 and 149:
ProceduresBurialFigure 5. Great Ort
Page 150 and 151:
SafetyBurialTable 5. Guide<
Page 152 and 153:
Safetyenvironmental degradation. Th
Page 154 and 155:
Environmental ImpactsBurialGroundwa
Page 156 and 157:
Environmental ImpactsBurialtors, wh
Page 158 and 159:
CostBurialTable 6. Estimates of dir
Page 160 and 161:
CostBurialEstimating the costs of f
Page 162 and 163:
CompostingSummaryTable 1. Methods c
Page 164 and 165:
CompostingIn the first phase of com
Page 166 and 167:
CompostingSummaryFigure 2. An examp
Page 168 and 169:
CompostingSummaryEnd productThe end
Page 170 and 171:
CompostingFigure 3. Carcasses on to
Page 172 and 173:
CompostingSummaryFigure 6. Loading
Page 174 and 175:
CompostingFigure 8. A 200-foot-long
Page 176 and 177:
Compostingparameters such as moistu
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CompostingSummaryFigure 12. Two vie
Page 180 and 181:
Regulatory synopsisCoordination <st
Page 182 and 183:
PlanningPlanning considerationsWhen
Page 184 and 185:
PlanningCompostingTable 2. Carcass
Page 186 and 187:
PlanningComposting184Planning for i
Page 188 and 189:
PlanningCompostingTable 3. Minimum
Page 190 and 191:
Proceduresposting materials). These
Page 192 and 193:
ProceduresCompostingFigure 15. Cros
Page 194 and 195:
ProceduresUse self-propelled or tow
Page 196 and 197:
ProceduresCompostingOdor evaluation
Page 198 and 199:
Procedurescompacting the windrow ba
Page 200 and 201:
Proceduresprevent the contamination
Page 202 and 203:
ProceduresCompostingProcedures for
Page 204 and 205:
SafetyDiseases of concernComposting
Page 206 and 207:
BiosecurityOf paramount importance
Page 208 and 209:
Environmental ImpactsCompostingAir
Page 210 and 211:
CostComposting208Table 5. Initial i
Page 212 and 213:
CostCompostingFigure 18. Formulas f
Page 214 and 215:
RenderingDefinition and</st
Page 216 and 217:
RenderingSummaryThe agitating <stro
Page 218 and 219:
Renderinginto the centrifuge (11),
Page 220 and 221:
RenderingSummaryFigure 2. Two views
Page 222 and 223:
Regulatory SynopsisRenderingPolluti
Page 224 and 225:
PlanningRenderingTable 1. Some of t
Page 226 and 227:
ProceduresKeep unauthorized personn
Page 228 and 229:
SafetyRenderingTable 2. Personal pr
Page 230 and 231:
SafetyOnce the safety of the render
Page 232 and 233:
BiosecurityThe air flowing through
Page 234 and 235:
Environmental ImpactsRenderingSome
Page 236 and 237:
CostRenderingTable 3. Estimates of
Page 238 and 239:
CostRenderingFigure 4. (Continued)I
Page 240 and 241:
Alkaline hydrolysisSummaryTable 1.
Page 242 and 243:
Alkaline hydrolysisSummaryFigure 2.
Page 244 and 245:
Alkaline hydrolysisSummaryGeneral d
Page 246 and 247:
Regulatory SynopsisAlkaline hydroly
Page 248 and 249:
PlanningPlanning considerationsAlka
Page 250 and 251:
ProceduresAlkaline hydrolysisTable
Page 252 and 253:
ProceduresAlkaline hydrolysisMobile
Page 254 and 255:
ProceduresAlkaline hydrolysisFigure
Page 256 and 257:
SafetyAlkaline hydrolysisTable 3. P
Page 258 and 259:
SafetyNotes on safetyHeat stress: S
Page 260 and 261:
Environmental Impacts Alkaline hydr
Page 262 and 263:
CostCosts and issu
Page 264 and 265:
CostAlkaline hydrolysisTable 6. Est
Page 266 and 267:
CostAlkaline hydrolysisFigure 7. (C
Page 268 and 269:
DigestionSummaryTable 1. Methods co
Page 270 and 271:
Digestioncannot be recovered with a
Page 272 and 273:
Digestion3. Acetogenesis: The volat
Page 274 and 275:
DigestionA sequential-batch system
Page 276 and 277:
Regulatory SynopsisDigestionCoordin
Page 278 and 279:
Regulatory SynopsisDigestionThe dec
Page 280 and 281:
PlanningDigestionFigure 3. Operatio
Page 282 and 283:
PlanningTo prevent explosions, prov
Page 284 and 285:
ProceduresDigestioning the mixed ma
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ProceduresCarcass biogas production
Page 288 and 289:
SafetyDigestionTable 2. Gui
Page 290 and 291:
SafetyExposure to extremely high te
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Environmental ImpactsDigestionGroun
Page 294 and 295:
CostThe cost breakdown for anaerobi
Page 296 and 297:
CostDigestionTable 4. Estimates per
Page 298 and 299:
CostDigestionFigure 8. Formulas to
Page 300 and 301:
Emerging MethodsSummaryDefinition <
Page 302 and 303:
Emerging MethodsSummaryGasification
Page 304 and 305:
Emerging MethodsSummaryTable 1. Gas
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Emerging MethodsSummaryFigure 3. Vi
Page 308 and 309:
Emerging MethodsSummaryFigure 4. An
Page 310 and 311:
Emerging MethodsSummaryThermal depo
Page 312 and 313:
Emerging MethodsSummarydried animal
Page 314 and 315:
Emerging MethodsSummaryOther consid
Page 316:
Emerging MehodsSummaryAlternative d
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