But neighborhood watchers see the changes as they unfold slowly—a new paint job here, anexpansion there, increased housing sales prices near Beacon Place, a new full-service grocery storebuilt in Ohio City, increased community interest and participation in the local parent-teacherassociation. Ron Register, former director of the Cleveland Community Building Initiative, says thatlongstanding residents in these communities “see they are losing something [in the neighborhood’scharacter], but the change in flavor is very slow. Neighborhoods change anyway and blame is notan issue.” Perhaps the <strong>gentrification</strong> in Cleveland is really just the gradual neighborhood changeand improvement that so many in Cleveland have desired for so long.64
APPENDIX BADDITIONAL RESOURCESDozens of resources describe in greater detail many of the strategies outlined in the paper.These documents, many of which are available on the world wide web, include:• City Deal Making, Terry Jill Lassar, editor, Urban Land Institute, Washington, 1990.• The Community Visioning and Strategic Planning Handbook, National Civic League, Denver,1995.• Developing Affordable Housing: A Practical Guide for Nonprofit Organizations, Bennett L.Hecht, the National Association of Housing and Redevelopment Officials, Washington,available at www.nahro.org.• Development without Displacement Task Force Background Paper, The Chicago RehabNetwork, The Nathalie P. Voorhees Center for Neighborhood and Community Improvement,Chicago, June, 1995, available at http://www.uic.edu/~pwright/dwd.html.• Housing and Local Government, Mary K. Nenno and Paul C. Brophy, National Association ofHousing and Redevelopment Officials, Washington, available at www.nahro.org.• Pulling Together: A Planning and Development Consensus-Building Manual, David R.Godschalk, David W. Parnham, Douglas R. Porter, William R. Potapchuk and Stephen W.Schukraft, Urban Land Institute, Washington, 1995.• State and Local Affordable Housing Programs: A Rich Tapestry, Michael A. Stegman andDiane R. Suchman, Urban Land Institute, Washington, 1999, available through ULI’s websiteat www.uli.org.• Tax Increment Financing (infopacket), Urban Land Institute, Washington, July 2000, and• A Workbook for Creating a Housing Trust Fund, Center for Community Change, Washington,1999, available at www.commchange.org. A quarterly housing trust newsletter is alsoavailable on-line.65
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POLICYLINKSUMMARY OF RECENT PUBLICA
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ABSTRACTThis paper serves as a prim
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PREFACEThe Brookings Institution Ce
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DEALING WITH NEIGHBORHOOD CHANGE:A
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owners, and developers—better und
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III. GENTRIFICATION DYNAMICS:DEFINI
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A. How Big a Trend Is Gentrificatio
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espective metropolitan areas, this
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uilt only 31,000 new homes. 18 The
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- Page 76 and 77: BIBLIOGRAPHYAtkinson, Rowland, “M
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