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Spatial plan of Montenegro until 2020 - Ada Bojana

Spatial plan of Montenegro until 2020 - Ada Bojana

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Deposit Krute near Ulcinj has reserves <strong>of</strong> A+B+C 1 category <strong>of</strong> about 1,000,000 m 3 andestimated reserves <strong>of</strong> over 5,000,000 m 3 .In fund documentation it is stated that the reserves <strong>of</strong> decorative stone <strong>of</strong> A+B+C 1 category(with smaller part <strong>of</strong> reserves B+C 1 or C 1 ) <strong>of</strong> about 15,000,000 m 3 <strong>of</strong> monoliths, and estimatedat 50,000,000 m 3 .Travertine – Familiar deposits are: Tavani, Zukva, Gornja lijeska and Zbljevo.Tavani (river Bukovica) has proven reserves <strong>of</strong> 275,000 m 3 <strong>of</strong> rock masses, <strong>of</strong> which 116,000m 3 are blocks.Gornja lijeska (west <strong>of</strong> Tomaševo) with reserves <strong>of</strong> C 1 category 94,000 m 3 <strong>of</strong> rock masses andperspective reserves are estimated at 150,000 m 3 .Deposit Zukva is exploited and deposit Zbljevo is not economically significant.Technical-building stone – The amounts <strong>of</strong> technical-building stone in the terrains <strong>of</strong><strong>Montenegro</strong> are practically unlimited. These are carbonates: limestone-dolomite rock massesand smaller volcanic rocks.In the terrains <strong>of</strong> <strong>Montenegro</strong> there are numerous abandoned stone mines. Today, 17 quarries(mines) are operational 12 (twelve) on the Montenegrin coast- Volujica Goran, Velji zabio,Možura – Orlovo, Borik II, Darza, Ristova ponta, Haj-Nehaj, Velja Spilja, Oblatno, Platac,Lješevići – Gajevi, Podi; Midova kosa – Budoš in central region and Kaluñerski laz, Bušnje iŠtitarica in the northern part <strong>of</strong> <strong>Montenegro</strong>. Only in Štitarica (Mojkovac) igneous rocks areexploited while the rest is limestone.Technical-building stone has been researched in 19 locations. The overall reserves <strong>of</strong>carbonate rocks <strong>of</strong> A+B+C 1 or B+C 1 category are 38 million tons, and <strong>of</strong> volcanic rocks only665,000 m 3 .Pebbles and sand – Pebbles and sand are exploited from numerous deposits <strong>of</strong> glacial,fluviglacial, lumniglacial, deluvial and alluvial origin.Sand and pebbles <strong>of</strong> glacial origin are being exploited from a number <strong>of</strong> sites by the roads onkarst surface on the territory <strong>of</strong> municipalities <strong>of</strong> Žabljak, Šavnik and Plužine. Pebbles and sand<strong>of</strong> fluviglacial origin are exploited from fields in karst: Nikšićko, Grahovsko, Dragaljsko etc andfrom Zeta plain, lumniglacial from Bjelopavlici plain. Occasionally, rough sand and pebbles fromcrushers – rock creeps (deluvian) are used along the roads, as for example Nalježići (Kotor).The most significant and mostly used deposits <strong>of</strong> pebbles and sand are <strong>of</strong> alluvial origin: coastalfields (seas) and river beds <strong>of</strong>: Morača, Tara, Lim and Ćehotina.Brick clays – The greatest reserves <strong>of</strong> brick clay are in freshwater neogenic sediments <strong>of</strong>Ćehotina river valley and Lim. Besides these, occurrences and deposits <strong>of</strong> alluvial origin areknown (around Kolašin, Bijelo polje, Spuž, Tivat and Ulcinj). The extent <strong>of</strong> researches is small.In deposits <strong>of</strong> Pljevlja basin reserves <strong>of</strong> B+C 1 and C 1 category count dozens <strong>of</strong> millions <strong>of</strong> tonsand perspective ones <strong>of</strong> several hundred million tons. In deposit <strong>of</strong> Jesikovac reserves B+C 1 are1.3 and perspective ones 2.1 million tons.Deposits <strong>of</strong> brick clays, <strong>of</strong> alluvial origin, <strong>of</strong> B+C 1 and C 1 category are around 15 million tonsand perspective ones are about 5 million tons.Cement marl – Cement marl is found in coal-bearing basins in Ćehotina and Lim river valleysand in parts <strong>of</strong> the terrain built <strong>of</strong> paleogenic flysh sediments: Bjelopavlici, Crmnica onMontenegrin coast (surroundings <strong>of</strong> Ulcinj).The most thoroughly researched and tested marl is from deposit <strong>of</strong> Ćehotina river valley: thesurroundings <strong>of</strong> Pljevlja (Potrlica, Kalušići, Rabitlje, Grevo and Radosavac). Reserves <strong>of</strong>A+B+C 1 category are calculated at 93 million tons, (for 12 years that raw material has beenexploited for Cement <strong>plan</strong>t in Pljevlja which does not work today). In other noted deposits <strong>of</strong>Ćehotina river valley, overall reserves are estimated at 28.3 million <strong>of</strong> tons. Paleogenic reserves<strong>of</strong> marl from Gradina (Bjelopavlici) are around 30 million <strong>of</strong> tons and deposits <strong>of</strong> Donja Kleznanear Ulcinj are estimated at about 20 million <strong>of</strong> tons.25

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