Supply Chain Study on the Danish Offshore Wind Industry

OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKOffshore Center Danmark / AC ConsultProject POWER<strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> on the Danish Offshore Wind IndustryDOC. NO. 5006RE00DR0 29. august 2005

TITEL : <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> on the Danish Offshore Wind IndustryFORFATTER :Allan S. Christensen, AC ConsultMorten Madsen, Offshore Center DanmarkSYNOPSIS : <strong>Supply</strong> chain in a globalized workCHECKET AF : Peter Blach, Offshore Center DanmarkGODKENDTAF: Peter Blach, Offshore Center DanmarkVERSION : REV. NO. DATO BEMÆRKNING1 August 2005DISTRIBUTION : FIRMA INITIALERProject POWERCIRKULATION : FIRMA NAVN / INITIALERThis is an unpublished work, the copyright of which vests byOffshore Center Danmark and the consortium participants.All rights reserved.The information contained herein is the property of aboveparties and is supplied without liability for errors oromissions.No part may be reproduced or used except as authorisedby contract or other written permission.

<strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong>on the Danish Offshore Wind Industry<strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> in a globalized worldFinal ReportA Report conducted in collaboration betweenOffshore Center Danmark and AC ConcultAugust 2005

Content1. Background ............................................................................................... 12. The Danish Wind Turbine industry .......................................................... 12.1 Denmark as one Region....................................................................... 12.2 Firm Survey, Employees and Revenues .............................................. 22.3 Politics and Interest Organizations....................................................... 42.4 The Danish Offshore Industry .............................................................. 43. <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> in a globalized world ......................................................... 53.1 Globalization ........................................................................................ 53.2 Politics.................................................................................................. 54. Firms contact............................................................................................. 65. Scenarios ................................................................................................... 75.1 Scenario 1 - Denmark Capability.......................................................... 75.2 Scenario 2 - Denmark Capability.......................................................... 86. Conclusions............................................................................................... 96.1 Numbers............................................................................................... 96.2 The Danish Offshore Wind Turbine Industry and the globalization ...... 96.3 According Scenario 1 Capability .......................................................... 96.4 According Scenario 2 Capability ........................................................ 107. Sources .................................................................................................... 11Appendix1. Questionnaire2. The Wind Turbine Industry in Denmark. Firm Survey in 20043. The Wind Turbine Industry in Denmark. Employees and Revenue in 20044. Danish Offshore Wind Farms

1. BackgroundThis supply chain study of the Danish Offshore Wind Turbine industry, are made on request ofthe project Pushing Offshore Wind Energy Regions (POWER).POWER – Pushing Offshore Wind Energy Regions - is a three year European project under theInterreg IIIB North Sea Programme, funded by the European Regional Development Fund(ERDF).POWER unites North Sea regions with an interest in supporting and realizing the economic andtechnological potentials of offshore wind energy. The project will discuss and assessenvironmental issues of offshore wind farms, the development of a reliable, economicallybeneficial and growing regional supply chain for the offshore wind sector, and skillsdevelopment issues.24 organizations take part in POWER, with representatives from Germany, UK, Denmark, theNetherlands and Belgium. Transnational co-operation between these regions will create a NorthSea competence network for offshore wind energy.The project runs from 01.07.2004 to 30.06.2007.This report focuses on the supply chain and economic development in the offshore wind sectorfrom a Danish point of view. Similarly works is (according to Work Packages 2) made byregional organizations in four countries: Germany, the United Kingdom, Denmark and theNetherlands. All of these regions have the ambition and opportunity to benefit economicallyfrom the evolving offshore wind energy industry.The study aims to inform on the Danish region on strengths and gaps of the supply chain in theoffshore wind industry, to allow developing strategies, how to support the supply chaindevelopment.2. The Danish Wind Turbine industry2.1 Denmark as one RegionThe initial approach to the study was to focus on county of Ribe region. However, despite thefact that the majority of Danish oil/gas offshore companies are located in Esbjerg (biggest city incounty of Ribe) and despite that the Danish Wind Industry started in Jutland in the late 70's,companies working in the offshore wind sector are scattered throughout the country. The mapon next page shows the geographical location of companies working in the wind industry - manyof these active in the offshore area. Because these companies are spread though out thecountry, offshore wind projects in the region have and will undoubtedly feature involvement bycompanies from all parts of the country. When looking from a supply side, Denmark isconsidered one big region.POWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 1OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

Figure1. The localization on a number of the Danish Wind Turbine Industry(From Danish Wind Industry Association)2.2 Firm Survey, Employees and RevenuesThe effect of the Wind Turbine on the Danish Society is considerable. The Danish Wind TurbineIndustry has been steadily growing since its start in the late 70's and today, the Danish WindTurbine industries still represents the world leadership in the dynamic marked, with Vestas asthe largest and most successful of the manufacturing, sales, marketing and maintenance firms.But in fact, a larges number of firms in Denmark are directly connected to the Wind TurbineIndustry, and they all makes serious contributions to the Danish and world wide societies andeconomies.When looking through the databases of firms registrations for 2004, there is found 164 Danishcompanies registered on the European NACA code 311040: Manufacturing of Wind Turbinesand parts for that. The firms registered here consider them self as mainly Wind Turbinemanufacturing and service firms (direct employment), but some of them have other business too(indirect employment).These 164 Danish firms in 2004 represents a number of direct employees of total 12.810persons, and the firms have an total revenue on 2.093.669 Euro.See Appendix 2: The Wind Turbine Industry in Denmark. Firm Survey 2004.See Appendix 3: The Wind Turbine Industry in Denmark. Employees and Revenues 2004.POWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 2OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

When looking through the lists, the impact in 2004 is seen from:• Vestas with 55 Divisions and 8.706 employees with revenue on 1.667.764 million Euros.• Siemens with 2 Divisions and 927 employees with revenue on 243.947 million Euros.• LM Glasfiber (Polymer Wings) with 9 Divisions and 2.341 employees with revenue on156.295 million Euros.Wanting a more complete overall view on the Danish Wind Turbine industry on the direct andindirect effect, it is useful to look at the curves, produced from The Danish Wind IndustryAssociation. The Danish Wind Industry Association calculates on the Input/Output tables fromDanish Statistics (2003):• Directly 6.219 persons is employed in the Danish Wind Turbine Industry• Totally in Denmark about 20.000 persons is employed in the Danish Wind Turbine Industry• Totally World Wide about 35.000 is employed alone on behalf of the Danish Wind TurbineIndustryFigure 2. Direct employment(From Danish Wind Industry Association)Figure 3. Direct and indirect employment(From Danish Wind Industry Association)POWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 3OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

2.3 Politics and Interest OrganizationsThe Danish Wind Turbine Industry early recognized the importance of getting influence on thepolitical and knowledge area of the Danish society.This gave a strong incitement to support necessary Interest Organizations, who could take partin the public discussions and investigations on the area. The work of the Interest Organizationscombined with an open attitude toward society from the Wind Industry, gave good results inGovernmental and public understandings to the Wind Turbine needs.This resulted in a supporting Governmental practice and a supporting attitude from the Danishpopulation on subsidiary and placing areas for the turbines. Here lays an important reason forthe ongoing success for the Danish wind turbine industry: Governmental support and overallsupport from the Danish population.The interest organizations, which played an important part in the success, were:• Energistyrelsen - Danish Energy Authority (www.ens.dk)• Vindmølleindustrien - Danish Wind Industry Association (www.windpower.org)• Danmarks Vindmølleforening - Danish Wind Turbine Owners Association (www.dkvind.dk)• Offshore Center Danmark (www.offshorecenter.dk)2.4 The Danish Offshore IndustryConsidering Offshore Wind Turbines, the traditional offshore Oil and Gas industries becomesinteresting. These two areas in fact are closely connected, and have a common interest insharing knowledge and products.But while the offshore wind industry is closely related to the traditional wind industry and itsmass production, the oil and gas industry is more single project orientated. This is two differentproduction cultures, and for many years, the two industry areas lived separated and withoutnatural contact.This has changed. Due to the large offshore wind turbine projects, the wind industry looked tothe oil and gas industry, and the oil and gas industry saw new and interesting markets. A newand interesting approach between the two industries has become a reality.In this process, the interest organizations have played an important role with their open-mindedview on things and traditions. The offshore interest organization Offshore Center Danmarkplayed a considerable role in this process, and has taken the new market area under its wings.The Danish oil and gas manufacturing and service industry has many years of experience onthe offshore matters, and this knowledge is available for the wind turbine industry.It is thus relevant with some basic statistics for this industry as an addition to section 2.2. TheDanish offshore industry is concentrated in the county of Ribe and in particular the Danishoffshore capital Esbjerg.POWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 4OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

A study conducted by Fisheries and Maritime Museum/Center for Maritime and Regional Historyin 1999-2001 provided the following figures about the offshore industry:• 93 % of all offshore companies in the county of Ribe (approximately 200) are located inEsbjerg.• In the County of Ribe, turnover from offshore activities is estimated to 620 million Euro.• A minimum of 3.500 people are employed within the offshore oil and gas industry in theCounty of Ribe.3. <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> in a globalized world3.1 GlobalizationThe <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> for the Offshore Wind Turbine industry in Denmark shows aremarkable impact from the New World Order: Globalization. The globalization means free andcheap exchange between the worlds leading countries of a large numbers of important industryhardware and services.In general, the globalization is depending on a number of important factors, but two areas are tobe highlighted:• The IT revolution with its easy and safe world wide communication. IT makes it possible tofind and communicate to world wide deliveries, and IT supports the necessary world widenetworking.• Cheap deep sea transports, which makes the whole world an open end exclusivemarketplace with free competition.The globalization works in three areas for the Danish Wind Turbine Industry:• On import of industry hardware and services.• On export of the manufactured offshore wind turbines.• On outsourcing manufacturing to other countries.The Danish Wind Turbine Industry has taken the challenges and is working in the world wideeconomics on buying, selling, outsourcing and manufacturing. This is seen by the Danish WindTurbine Industries and is one important key to its success.3.2 PoliticsThe ordinary competition on price and quality is still an important and a leading factor in alloffshore Wind Turbine projects. But the impact from the fast and steady going Globalizationmakes new and important focus areas: politics.It is necessary for the Wind Turbine Industry to deal with local and foreign politics. The politicson subsidies, rules and infrastructure is in fact hard to handle. For instance Politics on subsidiesand rules over night can open or close a marked. The industry can not deal with this area alone,and are forced to take Governmental contact serious, for opening markets and harmonizingrules. This again means that the industry is forced to take contact to and join InterestOrganizations such as The Danish Wind Industry Association and Danish Wind Turbine OwnersAssociation.This is seen by the Danish Wind Turbine Industries, and is another important key to its success.POWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 5OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

4. Company contactOffshore Center Danmark works among a large number of Offshore Wind Turbinemanufacturing and service firms, and the center has become a broad but unconfirmedunderstanding of the supply chain situation in Denmark. This understanding is supportedthrough a long time contact to the well established knowledge- and interest center “Danish WindIndustry Organization”.On this background, Offshore Center Denmark pointed out a number of firms, who wascontacted during the study. The firms were contacted through letters, telephone and interviewson background of the Questionnaire, appendix 1.A number of firms were interviewed to give their view on the supply chain issue and to discusthe present knowledge and impressions that already was in house Offshore Center Danmark.Here are presented some important views and statements from the Offshore Wind Turbineindustry and service sector to the supply chain situation in Denmark.FirmGreat Wind Turbineproducer on total deliveriesRemarks on the <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> Issue• What region? The world is our supply region. We get theproducts we want from everywhere.• We time to time find shortages of offshore mounting shipsfor piles and Wind Turbines.• Management of the supply deliveries through partnershipscan be a gap.• Political lobbyism is important.Mounting ships • There is no gap or shortages of mounting ships. Severalfirms offer the deliveries.• Political lobbyism - overall and local - is important.Developer/engineering • Management of supply deliveries through partnerships isimportant. This management can be the key to success orfailure.• Handling of the produced off- and onshore el energy canbe a supply gap.• No shortages of divers.• Political lobbyism is important.Shipping transport andlogistics• Onshore transport ways (infrastructure) will be a gap on thecoming large scale wind mills. This can decide the size ofthe Wind Turbines.• Political lobbyism - overall and local - is important to thetransport ways onshore (infrastructure).• Trade Unions can be a gap on time schedules andeconomy. But not at serious gap.POWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 6OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

Offshore sea transport andoffshore safety guardshippingSafety education andtraining programs tooffshore employeesProducer of polymer windturbine wingsKnowledge Center for Smalland Medium seized FirmsWind Turbine Towerdeliveries• Management of supply deliveries through partnerships isimportant..• No gap or shortages on standard offshore transportshipping• No shortages on safety guard shipping.• Employees are easy found for the offshore shipping sector.• No gap between demand and supply on training programs.If needed extra courses are made over night.• No gap or shortages of glass and polymers for the wingindustry• We find no problem in adjusting our numbers of employeesup or down to the present order book. We have flexibleTrade Unions to the benefit for us all.• Political lobbyism - overall and local - is important• Managing manufacturing outsourcing to other countries isdifficult and costly. Resources and time for the project isimportant.• The trend is strategic alliances between buyer and seller ofproducts. Not only prices but also knowledge. A strategicalliance adds - in long term - knowledge and thereforevalue in cash to the end product.• No gap or shortages of the steel deliveries. Prices haverisen dramatically over the last years, but it is the same forall manufactures. There are no shortages of steel. We by iteverywhere.• We se no problems in adjusting our number of employeesto the demand of manufacturing. Typically Danish.Offshore Cables deliveries • There is no gap or shortages of offshore sea cables.Cables are delivered from factories all over the world fromseveral firms. The cable firms might help each other, ifdeliveries go wrong.• Knowledge on offshore sea cables are an importantcompetition factor beside the cable hardware.5. ScenariosThe supply chain study works with two scenarios, to take account of the difference between theexisting supply chain for smaller turbines in more shallow waters and the required future supplychain for large scale deep water offshore wind farms. The two scenarios are defined here.5.1 Scenario 1 - Denmark CapabilityScenario 1 is defined as: Up to 3.9 MW turbines in up to 25 meter water depth, with well knownand used techniques with regard to turbine size and foundation type (monopile and gravity).POWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 7OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

In this scenario, there is due to the ongoing globalization, no gaps in the supply chain to themanufacturing and service industry from a Danish point of view. The manufacturing industrygets what is needed on the international marketplace.This is due to three main reasons:• The IT revolution with easy and safe world wide communication. IT makes it possible to findand communicate to world wide deliveries, and IT supports the necessary world widenetworking.• Cheap deep sea transport makes world wide manufacturing deliveries possible withoutmaking the competition impossible. The world is an open end exclusive marketplace.• Relative flexible Trade Unions make the Wind Turbine Industry capable on matching theever going and fast changes in the supply and demand of employees. The supply anddemand of employee are relative easy balanced to the in- and outcoming orders. There isno need of employees to the manufacturing industry because of this flexibility.The problems - or supply gap - are found to lie in the political area:• How is the subsidiary situation - is a marketplace opening or closing?• How are the laws on environment, health and safety?5.2 Scenario 2 - Denmark CapabilityScenario 2 is defined as: Over 4 MW turbines, in more than 25 m water depth. Will cover theplanned larger farms in deep waters, where tripod or other types of foundation are necessary,and installation gear may be different from scenario 1 due to increased size and weight.Again there are not foreseen gaps in the supply chain to the manufacturing and service industryfrom a Danish point of view, due to the same reasons as in scenario 1 (IT revolution, the cheapsea transports and relative flexible Trade Unions). The manufacturing industry foresees to getswhat is needed on the international marketplace.Again the problems - or supply gap - lie in the political area:• How is the subsidiary situation - is a marketplace opening or closing?• How are the laws on environment, health and safety?But the situation gets more complicated on two areas, due to the size of the next generation ofWind Turbines:• The infrastructure - roads, vans, shipping - set’s limits to the size on Wind Turbines. Theseproblems can only be solved by local politicians and Governments.• Outsourcing of manufacturing and services to other countries becomes more and morenecessary, as it may be the only way to handle the infrastructural problems. It is hard work,which demands the necessary resources and knowledge from start.This problem has to be handled. And the industry can not do it by its own. Again the politicalarea becomes important, with good contact to the Governmental institutions and solid interestorganizations.POWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 8OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

6. Conclusions6.1 NumbersIn 2004, over 20.000 employees in the Danish Wind Turbine Industry, manufactured andinstalled up to 44,8% of the total 8.154 MW installed wind effect world wide (Source: The DanishWind Industry Association and BTM Consult).164 Danish firms in 2004 represented a registered number of direct and indirect employees ontotal 12.810 persons and total revenue on 2.093.669 Euro. Details can be seen in appendix 2and 3. (Source: KOB)6.2 The Danish Offshore Wind Turbine Industry and the globalizationThe <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> for the Offshore Wind Turbine industry in Denmark shows aremarkable impact from the New World Order: Globalization. The globalization means free andcheap exchange between the worlds leading countries of a large numbers of important industryhardware and services.In general, the globalization is depending on a number of important factors, but two areas are tobe highlighted:• The IT revolution with its easy and safe world wide communication. IT makes it possible tofind and communicate to world wide deliveries, and IT supports the necessary world widenetworking.• Cheap deep sea transports, which makes the whole world an open end exclusivemarketplace with free competition.The globalization works in three areas for the Danish Wind Turbine Industry:• On import of industry hardware and services.• On export of the manufactured offshore wind turbines.• On outsourcing manufacturing to other countries.6.3 According Scenario 1 CapabilityThe <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> on Denmark on the short time run in Scenario 1, leads to the followingconclusions.• There are no supply gaps on deliveries to the manufacturing industries on the followingareas: steel, polymers, cables, hydraulics, mounting, diving, engineering advisers and so on.The whole world is a marked place, where the necessary deliveries are found.• Cheap deep sea transport makes world wide manufacturing deliveries possible withoutmaking the competition impossible. The world is an open end exclusive marketplace.• Relative flexible Trade Unions make the Wind Turbine Industry capable on matching theever going and fast changes in the supply and demand of employees. The supply anddemand of employee are relative easy balanced to the in- and outcoming orders. There isno lack of employees to the manufacturing industry because of this flexibility.POWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 9OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

• There is no lack of middle- and high educated people in the wind turbine manufacturing andservice industry. The Danish education system relative easy changes profile and focus inaccording to the changing demands on the area.• It is important for the Wind Turbine Industry to deal with local and foreign politics. Thepolitics on subsidies, rules and infrastructure is in fact hard to handle. The industry can notdeal with this area alone, and are forced to take Governmental contact serious, for openingmarkets and harmonizing rules.• It is important with a solid and trustworthy network between industries inside and outsideDenmark.• It is important, with a close contact between the Wind Turbine and the Oil/Gas Industries.The importance of this contact can not be underestimated, and in Denmark a new andinteresting approach between the two industries has become a reality.6.4 According Scenario 2 CapabilityThe <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> on Denmark on the long time run in Scenario 2, leads to the followingconclusions.• No supply gaps are foreseen on deliveries to the manufacturing industries on the followingareas: steel, polymers, cables, hydraulics, mounting, diving, engineering advisers and so on.The whole world is a marked place, where the necessary deliveries are found.• It is necessary for the Wind Turbine Industry to deal harder with local and foreign politics.The politics on subsidies, laws and infrastructure becomes more and more important withthe growing size of the wind turbines. In fact politics this hardest supply gap to handle.• Handling of the produced electricity from offshore Wind Turbines in according to overrun,frequency stability and energy storing difficult, and in fact a hard supply gap. If theseproblem areas is not handed carefully, it makes establishing Wind Turbine Parks difficult.Again a gap in the Political area.• It is important, with a still closer contact between the Wind Turbine and the Oil/GasIndustries. The importance of this contact will grow with the size of the Wind Turbines andthe Wind Turbines Parks, and can not be underestimated.• When outsourcing manufacturing or services to other countries, it is hard work, whichdemands the necessary resources and knowledge from start. Do not underestimate theresources needed for outsourcing.POWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 10OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

7. Sources1. Energistyrelsen - Danish Energy Authority (www.ens.dk)2. Vindmølleindustrien - Danish Wind Industry Association (www.windpower.org)3. Danmarks Vindmølleforening - Danish Wind Turbine Owners Association (www.dkvind.dk)4. Købmandsstandens Oplysnings Bureau, KOB (www.kob.dk)5. BTM Consult (www.btm.dk)6. Offshore Center Danmark (www.offshorecenter.dk)7. Firms WebPOWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 11OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

Appendix 1QuestionnairePOWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 12OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

Offshore Wind <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong>Region DenmarkQuestionnaireInterview Number:Date:Name:Company:Job Title:Address:Telephone:Email:Company Profile1) What products and services do your company offer? To what markets?2) Do you have any experience of working within the offshore wind sector? Plans for?3) Which sector is currently the major contributor to your company’s turnover? Whatproportion (%) of your turnover is derived from;i. Offshore wind / Energy (others?)ii. Work carried out within Jutland region / DKiii. Clients within Jutland region / DK4) How has this changed over the past 5 years? How do you expect it to develop in thefuture (with particular reference to offshore wind)?Potential growth areas (technical & geographic)POWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 13OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

5) Who are your main clients (top 3)? Suppliers (top 3)? (Relationships maintained?)ClientsSuppliers1.2.3.6) What offshore wind/energy/offshore specific facilities/technologies do you operate?Please indicate in supply chain table below.DevelopmentConstruction(Production,assembly andinstallation)OperationPlanningDevelopmentFinancingInsuranceFoundationTower buildingMachine and plant engineering and construction (gear unit)Reinforced plastics, polymer plastics technology (rotor,nacelle)Electrical engineering (generator, cabel)Assembling and logisticsMaritime construction and servicesService, maintenance and repairs7) How many people do you employ on offshore / offshore wind related work (%workforce)? What skills set do these employees have?(Full time job equivalents?)8) Are you currently, or planning on, conducting any R&D in offshore wind relatedindustries? (value?)Company Offshore Wind Experience (if yes to Q.2)9) What has been the nature of your work within the offshore wind sector? What wasthe specific role your company performed and what services were provided? Whichprojects?POWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 14OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

10) Who were your clients? Suppliers? Where are/were they located?ClientsSuppliers1.2.3.4.5.11) Under what contract strategy were your projects completed? (Conditions for serviceetc..)11b) How was the contract obtained? Company network? public tender?12) What was the approximate value of these contracts? How many people wereemployed within their completion?(Kr. and jobs if possible)13) What level (%) of regional content was maintained throughout the contract’sexecution?14) How do you perceive the offshore wind sector as a future market for your company?(In DK and abroad)Company Offshore Wind Capability (if no to Q.2)15) How do you perceive the offshore wind sector as a potential future market for yourcompany?(In DK and abroad)16) Which aspect of the industry is most appealing (development, construction &/oroperations)? What would be the nature and scale of your activities?17) What progress have you made to date? How do you intend to further progress thisinterest? (Status, timeline & realism of intention to diversify?)18) What experience do you have working within related industries (i.e. offshore oil &gas, marine, renewables, etc)Areas of Concern19) Have you experienced any problems working / attempting to work within the offshorewind sector? What? What problems do you anticipate in the future?20) What lessons have you learnt from your experiences within the sector?POWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 15OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

21) What do you believe to be the strengths and weaknesses of the regional supplychain to the offshore wind sector? (Gaps?). Please indicate in supply chain tablebelow.DevelopmentConstruction(Production,assembly andinstallation)OperationPlanningDevelopmentFinancingInsuranceFoundationTower buildingMachine and plant engineering and construction (gear unit)Reinforced plastics, polymer plastics technology (rotor,nacelle)Electrical engineering (generator, cabel)Assembling and logisticsMaritime construction and servicesService, maintenance and repairs22) What specific pinch points to offshore wind related activity do you believe there to bewithin the region? How would you rank them in order of significance?• Business support• Construction• Development• Contractual strategies• Equipment/Technologies• Infrastructure• Logistics• Operation• Space• <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong>• Training/Skills• Other (define)23) Do you believe there to be any barriers to entry into the offshore wind sector? What?Scenario 2For this <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> Analysis two different scenarios have been defined:- Scenario 1: Up to 3.9 MW turbines, up to 25 m water depth. This scenario will cover allalready realised offshore wind farms, and some of the planned ones. It will assesssupply chains of already known and used techniques - both with regard to turbine sizeand foundation type (monopile and gravity).POWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 16OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

- Scenario 2: > 4 MW turbines, more than 25 m water depth. Will cover the plannedlarger farms in deep waters, where tripod or other types of foundation are necessary,and installation gear may be different from scenario 1 due to increased size and weight.24) How do you see the offshore wind sector developing within the region and beyond(growing, flat, declining?)? What do you believe will be the impact of Scenario 2 typedevelopments?25) What do you see as the principal challenges for the supply chain of Scenario 2 typedevelopments? And the opportunities? How would you rank each in order ofimportance?• Business support• Construction• Development• Equipment/Technologies• Infrastructure• Logistics• Operation• Space• <strong>Supply</strong> chain• Training/Skills• Others26) Do you believe the supply chain currently in place within the Jutland region isequipped to realise such opportunities? Why?27) Do you think the Jutland region content will increase within scenario 2 typedevelopments relative to current activity? What level of regional content do you thinkis realistic within such developments?Future Development28) If you were asked to submit a wish list for the nature and means of business supportfor your company how would it read? And for the supply chain as a whole?29) How do you perceive the role of business support agencies within this process(pivotal, significant, insignificant)? How successful have they been to date?30) What would be the impact of not providing the required support to the sector?31) Are there any other areas for research that are underway that may be relevant? Anythat you would suggest to be necessary?POWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 17OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

Appendix 2The Wind Turbine Industry in Denmark. Firm Survey in 2004POWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 18OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

The Wind Turbine Industry in DenmarkFirm Survey in 2004KOB on NACE code 311040: Manufacturing Wind Turbines and parts for thatFIRM ADRESS POSTNR. CITY PHONE HOMEPAGE COMPANY FORM1 A.T. Consulting ApS Ndr Stationsvej 1B 8721 Daugård 75896944 Private Limited2 Aiolos Engineering v/Allan Peter Kretz Ahornparken 32 2970 Hørsholm 45571824 Single Owner3 Anne Marie Wiese Sophienlundvej 1 8660 Skanderborg Single Owner4 ApS KBUS 38 Nr. 4903 Kastanievej 2 2840 Holte Private Limited5 Arne Frehr Sørensen Nørager 68 6230 Rødekro 74661216 Single Owner6 Arne´s Vindmølleservice Hegedal 16 8585 Glesborg 86317177 Single Owner7 Bach Composite Industry A/S Erhvervsvej 9 7760 Hurup Thy 96883200 www.bach-ci.dk Limited Company8 Blade Care I/S Sibirien 6 4672 Klippinge Partnership9 Blade Test Centre A/S Tørveskæret 1 8800 Viborg Limited Company10 BNE Energy ApS Hellebakken 35 3150 Hellebæk 49709596 Private Limited11 Bonus Energy A/S Fabriksvej 4 7330 Brande Administrative Unity12 Bonus Energy A/S Udvikling Mølholmsvej 2 9000 Aalborg Branch13 BWM Blade Cleaner ApS Gl Skartved 9 6091 Bjert76311150 www.bladecleaner.com Private Limited14 Dan-Service, Viby Sj. ApS Industrileddet 13 4000 Roskilde 46385501 Private Limited15 Decowicon v/Poul Erik Nielsen Julsgårdvej 5 7330 Brande 97187010 Single Owner16 Demo Vind ApS Sverriggårdsvej 3 9520 Skørping 98392742 Private Limited17 DHA@Samsø Joint Venture Tuborg Havnevej 18 2900 Hellerup Foreign Company18 DMP-Mølleservice ApS Randersvej 374 8200 Århus N 86230155 www.dmp-molleservice.dk Private Limited19 DWS-Wincon I/S Strømmen 36 8900 Randers 87120066 www.dws-wincon.dk Partnership20 E.M. Fiberglas A/S Bakkevej 4 8783 Hornsyld 75687311 www.em-fiberglas.dk Limited Company21 E.M. Fiberglas A/S Hornsyld Industrivej 4 8783 Hornsyld Branch22 E.M. Fiberglas A/S Hornsyld Industrivej 20 8783 Hornsyld Branch23 E.M. Fiberglas A/S Industrivænget 4 8783 Hornsyld Branch24 Eide Marine Services A/S, Norge Strandagervej 10 2900 Hellerup Foreign Company25 Energi E2 Renewables A/S A.C. Meyers Vænge 9 2450 København SV 44806000 www.e2.dk Limited Company26 Energicenter Fyn A/S Mosevænget 46 5900 Rudkøbing 62512713 Limited Company27 Energicenter Nordvestfyn v/Jan Larsen Røjlemosevej 34 5500 Middelfart 64401864 Single OwnerPOWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 19OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

28 Erik Henning Staun Binderupvej 20A 9240 Nibe 98351309 Single Owner29 European Wind Farms A/S Peter Rørdams Vej 30 2800 Kongens Lyngby 45281133 Limited Company30 Farsø Glasfiber A/S Midtager 10 9640 Farsø 98632289 www.farso-glasfiber.dk Limited Company31 Finn Henry Bur Andersen Parkalle 4 6880 Tarm 97371990 Single Owner32 Gamesa Wind Engineering ApS Vejlsøvej 55 8600 Silkeborg 87229200 Private Limited33 Global Green Energy ApS Heibergsgade 36 8000 Århus C 86126200 www.globalgreenenergy.com Private Limited34 Global Wind Power A/S Jernbanegade 11 7700 Thisted96192100 www.gwp.dk Limited Company35 Grønstrøm Energi v/David Alan Murphy Karlebyvej 73A 4070 Kirke Hyllinge Single Owner36 Gårdejer Axel Mølgaard Andersen Ammerupvej 5 4652 Hårlev Administrative Unity37 Gårdejer Ole Hansen Holm Øbeningvej 8 6230 Rødekro Administrative Unity38 Handest Øst Vindmøllelaug I/S Kirkedals Alle 16 9500 Hobro Partnership39 Henrik Tougaard Christinedahlsvej 6 8464 Galten 86945806 Single Owner40 HLA-1 I/S Kuffen 54 6710 Esbjerg V 75461446 Partnership41 Hollandsbjerg Vindmøller Kirketorvet 12D st tv 4760 Vordingborg 55344620 Single Owner42 I/S Nr. Ønlev 2. Vindmøllelaug Søst Markvej 2 6230 Rødekro 74666873 Partnership43 Independent Wind Power ApS Hovedvejen 114000 Roskilde 48184818 Private Limited44 JBM Entreprise v/Jesper Bruun Mortensen Nordre Torstedvej 35 8700 Horsens Single Owner45 JG-Friction Holding ApS Tulipanvej 6 8800 Viborg 26270443 Private Limited46 JKP v/Jens Kirkegaard Pedersen Kirkestrædet 4 6893 Hemmet Single Owner47 John Erik Jensen Nykøbing-Slagelsevej 22 4560 Vig 59315581 Single Owner48 K/S Hydrovind III Gammel Kirkevej 12 9530 Støvring 98371333 Limited Partnership49 K/S Kemberg - 2004 Rungsted Strandvej 26 2950 Vedbæk 45572057 Limited Partnership50 K/S Ostercappeln - 2004 Rungsted Strandvej 26 2950 Vedbæk 30717120 Limited Partnership51 K/S Sustedt Wagenfeld - 2004 Rungsted Strandvej 26 2950 Vedbæk 40103120 Limited Partnership52 K/S Waldfeucht II - 2004 Rungsted Strandvej 26 2950 Vedbæk 40103120 Limited Partnership53 Kriiscar v/Keld Riis Hansen Dørkenvej 26 7323 Give 75739410 Single Owner54 Kurt Ravn Sandbjergvej 70 2950 Vedbæk Single Owner55 LM Glasfiber A/S Rolles Møllevej 1 6640 Lunderskov 79840000 www.lmglasfiber.com Limited Company56 LM Glasfiber A/S Drosselvej 2 6640 Lunderskov 75585122 www.lm.dk Branch57 LM Glasfiber A/S Skovgårdvej 7 6500 Vojens 74507094 www.lm.dk Branch58 LM Glasfiber A/S Fundervej 24 7442 Engesvang 79840000 www.lm.dk Branch59 LM Glasfiber A/S Vingen 1 6640 Lunderskov 75585189 www.lm.dk Branch60 LM Glasfiber A/S Industrivej 4 6580 Vamdrup 75581519 www.lm.dk Branch61 LM Glasfiber A/S Lysbjergvej 8 6500 Vojens 74591944 www.lm.dk BranchPOWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 20OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

62 LM Glasfiber A/S Danmarksgade 20 6500 Vojens 74591944 www.lm.dk Branch63 LM Glasfiber A/S Aage Skouboes Vej 2 6640 Lunderskov Branch64 Maskinfabrikken H.M.A., Odense A/S Lind Hansens Vej 6 5000 Odense C 65905556 www.hma.dk Limited Company65 Maskinfabrikken Haco Klakring ApS Barrit Langgade 97 7150 Barrit 75691733 Private Limited66 Mogens Marxen Yachtværft A/S Industrivænget 2B 5580 Nørre Aaby 64422309 Limited Company67 Mols Energi I/S Havbakken 18 8420 Knebel Partnership68 Morten Arthur Bremer Skjoldborgsvej 34 5270 Odense N Single Owner69 Muguet Huffeldt v/Muguet Hüffeldt Furesøvænget 7 2830 Virum Single Owner70 Multicut A/S Estlandsvej 2 7480 Vildbjerg 97132388 www.multicut.dk Limited Company71 Møllebygger John Jensen ApS Nykøbing-Slagelsevej 22 4560 Vig 59315581 Private Limited72 Neg Micon A/S-Eksport Alsvej 21 8900 Randers Administrative Unity73 NJTrading v/Niels Søvndahl Johannessen Kastanievej 21A 3300 Frederiksværk Single Owner74 Nordex Energy Gmbh C F Tietgens Vej 10 6000 Kolding 75734400 www.nordex.dk Branch75 Norwin Viby Sj. A/S Industrileddet 13 4000 Roskilde 46385501 www.norwin.dk Limited Company76 NW-Faldsikring ApS Trekronervej 17 8620 Kjellerup 86888495 Private Limited77 Ole Hansen Holm Øbeningvej 8 6230 Rødekro 74669560 Single Owner78 Opsætning Af Vindmøller V/Erik Staun Binderupvej 20 9240 Nibe Administrative Unity79 Polen Windpower ApS Engestoftevej 50B 4990 Sakskøbing 54779021 Private Limited80 PP Energy ApS Nordborgvej 81 6430 Nordborg 74453182 Private Limited81 PP Techniq ApS Nordborgvej 81 6430 Nordborg Private Limited82 Rask I/S Glerupvej 27 9620 Aalestrup 98641519 Partnership83 Repower ApS Søndergade 45 8000 Århus C 86122228 Private Limited84 Ringkøbing Kommune/Vindmølle Ved Fjorden 6 6950 Ringkøbing Administrative Unity85 Samsø Havvind A/S Museumsvej 1 8305 Samsø 86592322 Limited Company86 Selvej.Inst. Vindmølle, Klinteby Kløverprisvej 10B 2650 Hvidovre Not informed87 Siemens Wind Power A/S Borupvej 16 7330 Brande99422222 www.bonus.dk Limited Company88 Siemens Wind Power A/S Produktion Assensvej 11 9220 Aalborg Øst 96334433 www.bonus.dk Branch89 Siplast A/S Finlandsvej 3 5700 Svendborg 62213228 www.siplast.dk Limited Company90 SMS Consulting ApS Industrivej 65592 Ejby 63400055 Private Limited91 SSP Technology A/S Industrivej 12 5672 Broby63630101 www.ssptech.dk Limited Company92 Suzlon Energy A/S Kystvejen 29 8000 Århus C 89438943 www.suzlon.com Limited Company93 Sydkraft Vind, Filial af Sydkraft Vind AB Stamholmen 153 2650 Hvidovre 70272037 www.sydkraft.dk Branch94 TB Vindenergi v/Torben Brandholm Lundumvej 27 8700 Horsens 75654700 Single Owner95 Thorning Karosserifabrik- & Maskinfabrik Bommen 7 8620 Kjellerup 86880355 Single OwnerPOWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 21OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

96 Tinglev MHS Center v/Henrik Schøtt Porsevænget 16 6360 Tinglev 74642120 Single Owner97 Ventoitalia ApS Gl.Holtevej 110B 2840 Holte 45803935 Private Limited98 Vesta af 1/6 1992 A/S Ordrup Have 17 2920 Charlottenlund 39642372 Limited Company99 Vestas Americas A/S Alsvej 21 8900 Randers 97300000 www.vestas.comLimited Company100 Vestas Asia Pacific A/S Smed Sørensens Vej 1 6950 Ringkøbing Branch101 Vestas Assembly A/S Smed Sørensens Vej 3A 6950 Ringkøbing 96752575 Branch102 Vestas Assembly A/S E F Jacobsens Vej 3 6950 Ringkøbing Branch103 Vestas Assembly A/S Fabriksvej 13 6980 Tim Branch104 Vestas Assembly A/S Langelandsvej 8 8900 Randers Branch105 Vestas Assembly A/S Alsvej 21 8900 Randers 97300000 www.vestas.com Limited Company106 Vestas Assembly A/S Højrisvej 1 6971 Spjald Branch107 Vestas Assembly A/S Hjortsvangen 26 7323 Give Branch108 Vestas Assembly A/S Livøvej 37 8800 Viborg Branch109 Vestas Assembly A/S Livøvej 28 8800 Viborg Branch110 Vestas Assembly A/S Nyballevej 8 8444 Balle Branch111 Vestas Blades A/S Vingevej 1 4900 Nakskov 54915610 Branch112 Vestas Blades A/S Industrivej 20 6900 Skjern Branch113 Vestas Blades A/S Smed Hansens Vej 23 1 6940 Lem St Branch114 Vestas Blades A/S Alsvej 21 8900 Randers 97300000 Limited Company115 Vestas Blades A/S Smed Hansens Vej 27 6940 Lem St Branch116 Vestas Blades A/S Herningvej 5 6920 Videbæk Branch117 Vestas Blades A/S Vagervej 4 6700 Esbjerg Branch118 Vestas Blades A/S Mølle og Maskinfabrik Smed Hansens Vej 15 6940 Lem St 97341800 Branch119 Vestas Blades A/S Vingefabrik I Smed Hansens Vej 17 6940 Lem St 96752575 www.vestas.dk Branch120 Vestas Blades A/S Vingefabrik I Smed Hansens Vej 9 6940 Lem St 96752575 www.vestas.dk Branch121 Vestas Blades A/S Vingefabrik I Smed Hansens Vej 19 6940 Lem St 96752575 Branch122 Vestas Blades A/S Vingefabrik II Smed Hansens Vej 21 6940 Lem St Branch123 Vestas Central Europe A/S Alsvej 21 8900 Randers 97300000 www.vestas.com Limited Company124 Vestas Control Systems A/S Nylandsvej 356940 Lem St 96752575 www.vestas.dk Branch125 Vestas Control Systems A/S Alsvej 21 8900 Randers 96752575 Limited Company126 Vestas Control Systems A/S Englandsvej 8 8450 Hammel Branch127 Vestas Control Systems A/S Industrivej 7 8450 Hammel Branch128 Vestas Control Systems A/S Italiensvej 1 8450 Hammel Branch129 Vestas Control Systems A/S Egsagervej 12 8230 Åbyhøj BranchPOWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 22OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

130 Vestas Machining A/S Smed Hansens Vej 27 6940 Lem St Branch131 Vestas Machining A/S Alsvej 21 8900 Randers 97300000 Limited Company132 Vestas Machining A/S Smed Sørensens Vej 3 6950 Ringkøbing Branch133 Vestas Machining A/S Ulfkærvej 3 6900 Skjern Branch134 Vestas Machining A/S Stauningvej 74 6900 Skjern Branch135 Vestas Machining A/S Buttervej 40 9990 Skagen Branch136 Vestas Mediterranean East A/S Alsvej 21 8900 Randers 97300000 www.vestas.com Limited Company137 Vestas Mediterranean West A/S Alsvej 21 8900 Randers 97300000 www.vestas.com Limited Company138 Vestas Northern Europe A/S Herningvej 5 6920 Videbæk 96752575 www.vestas.dk Branch139 Vestas Northern Europe A/S Alsvej 21 8900 Randers 97300000 www.vestas.com Limited Company140 Vestas Towers A/S Alsvej 21 8900 Randers 87105000 Limited Company141 Vestas Towers A/S Rudkøbing Schnohrsvej 44 5900 Rudkøbing Branch142 Vestas Towers A/S Svendborg Frederiksø 1 5700 Svendborg 63217300 Branch143 Vestas Towers A/S Varde afdeling Nr. 20 Engdraget 20 6800 Varde 96752575 www.vestas.dk Branch144 Vestas Towers A/S Varde afdeling Nr.15 Engdraget 15 6800 Varde Branch145 Vestas Wind System A/S Paludan-Müllers Vej 82 8200 Århus N 97304000 Administrative Unity146 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Alsvej 21 8900 Randers 97300000 www.vestas.com Limited Company147 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Smed Sørensens Vej 5 6950 Ringkøbing 96752575 Branch148 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Smed Sørensens Vej 5 6950 Ringkøbing Administrative Unity149 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Smed Sørensens Vej 6 6950 Ringkøbing 96752575 www.vestas.com Branch150 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Olof Palmes Alle 17 1 tv 8200 Århus N Branch151 Vestas Wind Systems A/S E F Jacobsens Vej 7 6950 Ringkøbing 96752575 www.vestas.dk Branch152 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Montage og Marsk Stigs Vej 4 8800 Viborg 97300000 www.vestas.comBranchGlasfiber153 Vindmølleejer Jens Jensen v/Jens Jensen Nyrupvej 37 9240 Nibe 98351942 Single Owner154 VMP A/S Danmarksgade 20 6500 Vojens 73241300 www.vmp.dkLimited Company155 W.B. Auto v/Gordon Walther Birk Højgårdsvej 4 7330 Brande 97183279 www.vmp.dk Single OwnerFrederiksen156 Welcon A/S Svindbækvej 1 7323 Give 75734441 www.welcon.dkLimited Company157 Wincon West Wind A/S Vestfrost Spangsbjerg Møllevej 102 6705 Esbjerg Ø Administrative Unity158 Wincon West Wind A/S Vestfrost Spangsbjerg Møllevej 102 6705 Esbjerg Ø Administrative Unity(Eksportdel)159 Wind 10 ApS Jernbanegade 11 7700 Thisted96192100 www.gwp.dk Private Limited160 Wind DK 100 ApS Jernbanegade 11 7700 Thisted96192100 www.gwp.dk Private LimitedPOWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 23OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

161 Wind DK 90 ApS Jernbanegade 11 7700 Thisted 96192100 www.gwp.dk Private Limited162 Windpartner ApS Ravnemarksvej 60 4230 Skælskør 58145003 Private Limited163 Wintegrity Power Systems ApS Havnevej 28A 7790 Thyholm 97879031 Private Limited164 Ødum Damgård Mølle ApS Mejlbyvej 10 8370 Hadsten 86989084 Private LimitedPOWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 24OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

Appendix 3The Wind Turbine Industry in DenmarkEmployees and Revenue in 2004POWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 25OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

The Wind Turbine Industry in DenmarkEmployees and Revenue in 2004KOB on NACE code 311040: Manufacturing Wind Turbines and parts for thatNO. FIRM ADRESS CITY EMPLOYEES 2004 REVENUE 2004 REVENUE 2004(1.000 DKR) (1.000 EUR)TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL12.810 15.702.515 2.093.6691 A.T. Consulting ApS Ndr Stationsvej 1B Daugård 12 Aiolos Engineering v/Allan Peter KretzAhornparken 32 Hørsholm 13 Anne Marie Wiese Sophienlundvej 1 Skanderborg 14 ApS KBUS 38 Nr. 4903 Kastanievej 2 Holte 1 3.957 5285 Arne Frehr Sørensen Nørager 68 Rødekro 16 Arne´s Vindmølleservice v/Arne EnevoldsenHegedal 16 Glesborg 27 Bach Composite Industry A/S Erhvervsvej 9 Hurup Thy 738 Blade Care I/S Sibirien 6 Klippinge 19 Blade Test Centre A/S Tørveskæret 1 Viborg 110 BNE Energy ApS Hellebakken 35 Hellebæk 111 Bonus Energy A/S Fabriksvej 4 Brande 112 Bonus Energy A/S Udvikling Mølholmsvej 2 Aalborg 2013 BWM Blade Cleaner ApS Gl Skartved 9 Bjert 114 Dan-Service, Viby Sj. ApS Industrileddet 13 Roskilde 615 Decowicon v/Poul Erik Nielsen Julsgårdvej 5 Brande 116 Demo Vind ApS Sverriggårdsvej 3 Skørping 117 DHA@Samsø Joint Venture Tuborg Havnevej 18 Hellerup 118 DMP-Mølleservice ApS Randersvej 374 Århus N 1219 DWS-Wincon I/S Strømmen 36 Randers 220 E.M. Fiberglas A/S Bakkevej 4 Hornsyld 8821 E.M. Fiberglas A/S Hornsyld Industrivej 20 Hornsyld 8822 E.M. Fiberglas A/S Hornsyld Industrivej 4 Hornsyld 20POWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 26OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

23 E.M. Fiberglas A/S Industrivænget 4 Hornsyld 2024 Eide Marine Services A/S, Norge Strandagervej 10 Hellerup 125 Energi E2 Renewables A/S A.C. Meyers Vænge 9 København SV 126 Energicenter Fyn A/S Mosevænget 46 Rudkøbing 2 1.158 15427 Energicenter Nordvestfyn v/Jan Larsen Røjlemosevej 34 Middelfart 128 Erik Henning Staun Binderupvej 20A Nibe 129 European Wind Farms A/S Peter Rørdams Vej 30 Kongens Lyngby 130 Farsø Glasfiber A/S Midtager 10 Farsø 831 Finn Henry Bur Andersen Parkalle 4 Tarm 132 Gamesa Wind Engineering ApS Vejlsøvej 55 Silkeborg 2533 Global Green Energy ApS Heibergsgade 36 Århus C 234 Global Wind Power A/S Jernbanegade 11 Thisted 1735 Grønstrøm Energi v/David Alan Murphy Karlebyvej 73A Kirke Hyllinge 136 Gårdejer Axel Mølgaard AndersenAmmerupvej 5 Hårlev 137 Gårdejer Ole Hansen Holm Øbeningvej 8 Rødekro 138 Handest Øst Vindmøllelaug I/S Kirkedals Alle 16 Hobro 139 Henrik Tougaard Christinedahlsvej 6 Galten 140 HLA-1 I/S Kuffen 54 Esbjerg V 141 Hollandsbjerg Vindmøller v/Lars Hollandsbjerg Nielsen Kirketorvet 12D st tv Vordingborg 142 I/S Nr. Ønlev 2. Vindmøllelaug Søst Markvej 2 Rødekro 143 Independent Wind Power ApS Hovedvejen 11 Roskilde 144 JBM Entreprise v/Jesper Bruun Mortensen Nordre Torstedvej 35 St 10 Horsens 145 JG-Friction Holding ApS Tulipanvej 6 Viborg 146 JKP v/Jens Kirkegaard PedersenKirkestrædet 4 Hemmet 147 John Erik Jensen Nykøbing-Slagelsevej 22 Vig 148 K/S Hydrovind III Gammel Kirkevej 12 Støvring 1 2.899 38749 K/S Kemberg - 2004 Rungsted Strandvej 26 Vedbæk 150 K/S Ostercappeln - 2004 Rungsted Strandvej 26 Vedbæk 151 K/S Sustedt Wagenfeld - 2004 Rungsted Strandvej 26 Vedbæk 152 K/S Waldfeucht II - 2004 Rungsted Strandvej 26 Vedbæk 153 Kriiscar v/Keld Riis HansenDørkenvej 26 Give 154 Kurt Ravn Sandbjergvej 70 Vedbæk 155 LM Glasfiber A/S Rolles Møllevej 1 Lunderskov 1.500 1.172.213 156.295POWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 27OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

56 LM Glasfiber A/S Drosselvej 2 Lunderskov 20057 LM Glasfiber A/S Skovgårdvej 7 Vojens 20058 LM Glasfiber A/S Vingen 1 Lunderskov 20059 LM Glasfiber A/S Lysbjergvej 8 Vojens 20060 LM Glasfiber A/S Industrivej 4 Vamdrup 2061 LM Glasfiber A/S Danmarksgade 20 Vojens 2062 LM Glasfiber A/S Aage Skouboes Vej 2 Lunderskov 163 LM Glasfiber A/S Fundervej 24 Engesvang 164 Maskinfabrikken H.M.A., Odense A/S Lind Hansens Vej 6 Odense C 2265 Maskinfabrikken Haco Klakring ApS Barrit Langgade 97 Barrit 2066 Mogens Marxen Yachtværft A/S Industrivænget 2B Nørre Aaby 6067 Mols Energi I/S Havbakken 18 Knebel 168 Morten Arthur Bremer Skjoldborgsvej 34 Odense N 169 Muguet Huffeldt v/Muguet Hüffeldt Furesøvænget 7 Virum 170 Multicut A/S Estlandsvej 2 Vildbjerg 2071 Møllebygger John Jensen ApS Nykøbing-Slagelsevej 22 Vig 9 2.533 33872 Neg Micon A/S-Eksport Alsvej 21 Randers 173 NJ Trading v/Niels Søvndahl JohannessenKastanievej 21A Frederiksværk 174 Nordex Energy Gmbh C F Tietgens Vej 10 Kolding 5075 Norwin Viby Sj. A/S Industrileddet 13 Roskilde 176 NW-Faldsikring ApS Trekronervej 17 Kjellerup 1 119 1677 Ole Hansen Holm Øbeningvej 8 Rødekro 178 Opsætning Af Vindmøller V/Erik Staun Binderupvej 20 Nibe 179 Polen Windpower ApS Engestoftevej 50B Sakskøbing 180 PP Energy ApS Nordborgvej 81 Nordborg 181 PP Techniq ApS Nordborgvej 81 Nordborg 282 Rask I/S Glerupvej 27 Aalestrup 183 Repower ApS Søndergade 45 Århus C 184 Ringkøbing Kommune/Vindmølle Ved Fjorden 6 Ringkøbing 185 Samsø Havvind A/S Museumsvej 1 Samsø 1 1.563 20886 Selvej.Inst. Vindmølle, Klinteby Kløverprisvej 10B Hvidovre 187 Siemens Wind Power A/S Borupvej 16 Brande 727 1.829.609 243.94888 Siemens Wind Power A/S Produktion Assensvej 11 Aalborg Øst 200POWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 28OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

89 Siplast A/S Finlandsvej 3 Svendborg 2590 SMS Consulting ApS Industrivej 6 Ejby 1 813 10891 SSP Technology A/S Industrivej 12 Broby 44 25.719 3.42992 Suzlon Energy A/S Kystvejen 29 Århus C 18 3.200 42793 Sydkraft Vind, Filial af Sydkraft Vind AB, Sverige Stamholmen 153 Hvidovre 4 74.825 9.97794 TB Vindenergi v/Torben Brandholm Lundumvej 27 Horsens 195 Thorning Karosserifabrik- & Maskinfabrik Bommen 7 Kjellerup 396 Tinglev MHS Center v/Henrik Schøtt Porsevænget 16 Tinglev 197 Ventoitalia ApS Gl.Holtevej 110B Holte 198 Vesta af 1/6 1992 A/S Ordrup Have 17 Charlottenlund 199 Vestas Americas A/S Alsvej 21 Randers 2 107 14100 Vestas Asia Pacific A/S Smed Sørensens Vej 1 Ringkøbing 20101 Vestas Assembly A/S Alsvej 21 Randers 1.047 5.639.094 751.879102 Vestas Assembly A/S E F Jacobsens Vej 3 Ringkøbing 500103 Vestas Assembly A/S Smed Sørensens Vej 3A Ringkøbing 20104 Vestas Assembly A/S Fabriksvej 13 Tim 20105 Vestas Assembly A/S Langelandsvej 8 Randers 20106 Vestas Assembly A/S Nyballevej 8 Balle 20107 Vestas Assembly A/S Højrisvej 1 Spjald 1108 Vestas Assembly A/S Hjortsvangen 26 Give 1109 Vestas Assembly A/S Livøvej 37 Viborg 1110 Vestas Assembly A/S Livøvej 28 Viborg 1111 Vestas Blades A/S Alsvej 21Randers 2.208 1.593.643 212.486112 Vestas Blades A/S Vingevej 1 Nakskov 200113 Vestas Blades A/S Smed Hansens Vej 23 1 Lem St 100114 Vestas Blades A/S Industrivej 20 Skjern 10115 Vestas Blades A/S Smed Hansens Vej 27 Lem St 1116 Vestas Blades A/S Herningvej 5 Videbæk 1117 Vestas Blades A/S Vagervej 4 Esbjerg 1118 Vestas Blades A/S Mølle og Maskinfabrik Smed Hansens Vej 15 Lem St 20119 Vestas Blades A/S Vingefabrik I Smed Hansens Vej 17 Lem St 200120 Vestas Blades A/S Vingefabrik I Smed Hansens Vej 9 Lem St 100121 Vestas Blades A/S Vingefabrik I Smed Hansens Vej 19 Lem St 50POWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 29OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

122 Vestas Blades A/S Vingefabrik II Smed Hansens Vej 21 Lem St 50123 Vestas Central Europe A/S Alsvej 21 Randers 1124 Vestas Control Systems A/S Alsvej 21 Randers 450 1.200.900 160.120125 Vestas Control Systems A/S Nylandsvej 35 Lem St 200126 Vestas Control Systems A/S Englandsvej 8 Hammel 1127 Vestas Control Systems A/S Industrivej 7 Hammel 1128 Vestas Control Systems A/S Italiensvej 1 Hammel 1129 Vestas Control Systems A/S Egsagervej 12 Åbyhøj 1130 Vestas Machining A/S Alsvej 21 Randers 298 1.053.370 140.449131 Vestas Machining A/S Smed Hansens Vej 27 Lem St 200132 Vestas Machining A/S Smed Sørensens Vej 3 Ringkøbing 1133 Vestas Machining A/S Ulfkærvej 3 Skjern 1134 Vestas Machining A/S Stauningvej 74 Skjern 1135 Vestas Machining A/S Buttervej 40 Skagen 1136 Vestas Mediterranean East A/SAlsvej 21 Randers 2 76.997 10.266137 Vestas Mediterranean West A/SAlsvej 21 Randers 2 54.640 7.285138 Vestas Northern Europe A/S Herningvej 5 Videbæk 500 471.808 62.908139 Vestas Northern Europe A/S Alsvej 21 Randers 328140 Vestas Towers A/S Alsvej 21 Randers 710 2.203.634 293.818141 Vestas Towers A/S Rudkøbing Schnohrsvej 44 Rudkøbing 200142 Vestas Towers A/S Svendborg Frederiksø 1 Svendborg 50143 Vestas Towers A/S Varde afdeling Nr. 20 Engdraget 20 Varde 200144 Vestas Towers A/S Varde afdeling Nr.15 Engdraget 15 Varde 1145 Vestas Wind System A/S Paludan-Müllers Vej 82 Århus N 1146 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Alsvej 21 Randers 479 289.038 38.538147 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Smed Sørensens Vej 6 Ringkøbing 100148 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Olof Palmes Alle 17 1 tv Århus N 100149 Vestas Wind Systems A/S E F Jacobsens Vej 7 Ringkøbing 100150 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Smed Sørensens Vej 5 Ringkøbing 1151 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Smed Sørensens Vej 5 Ringkøbing 1152 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Montage og Glasfiber Marsk Stigs Vej 4 Viborg 200153 Vindmølleejer Jens Jensen v/Jens Jensen Nyrupvej 37 Nibe 1154 VMP A/S Danmarksgade 20 Vojens 33POWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 30OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

155 W.B. Auto v/Gordon Walther Birk Frederiksen Højgårdsvej 4 Brande 1156 Welcon A/S Svindbækvej 1 Give 50157 Wincon West Wind A/S Vestfrost Spangsbjerg Møllevej 102 Esbjerg Ø 1158 Wincon West Wind A/S Vestfrost (Eksportdel) Spangsbjerg Møllevej 102 Esbjerg Ø 1159 Wind 10 ApS Jernbanegade 11 Thisted 1160 Wind DK 100 ApS Jernbanegade 11 Thisted 1161 Wind DK 90 ApS Jernbanegade 11 Thisted 1162 Windpartner ApS Ravnemarksvej 60 Skælskør 1163 Wintegrity Power Systems ApSHavnevej 28A Thyholm 1 145 19164 Ødum Damgård Mølle ApS Mejlbyvej 10 Hadsten 1 531 71POWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 31OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

Appendix 4Danish Offshore Wind FarmsPOWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 32OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

Danish Offshore Wind FarmsThis document presents operating and planned offshore wind farms in Danish waters.Offshore wind farms are in this case defined as wind turbines located in water. Thusnear-shore projects such as Rønland andFrederikshavn are included as well. Further moreboth wind farms in the North Sea and in the BalticSea has been included in order to give a completeoverview for offshore wind farms in Denmark. Foreach wind farm technical details and a descriptiveprofile is given.In total 214 turbines with a total capacity of 423 MWhas been erected offshore in Danish waters.Another 400 MW, equally distributed between twooffshore wind farms, has been planned. On apolitical level, Denmark has a national target of4,000 MW offshore wind power by the year 2030.Together with 1,500 MW onshore wind power this isestimated to be able to cover half the country's energy demand.An overview of exciting and planned offshore wind farms is illustrated in the map andtables below.LocationOperating Offshore Wind FarmsYear ofconstructionNo. ofturbinesTurbine rating[kW]Total Capacity[kW]Vindeby (1) 1991 11 450 4,950Tunø Knob (2) 1995 10 500 5,000Middelgrunden (3) 2000 20 2,000 40,000Horns Rev (4) 2002 80 2,000 160,000Samsø (5) 2003 10 2,300 23,000Rønland (6) 2003 8 2,150 17,200Frederikshavn (7) 2003 31 x 3,0002 x 2,3007,600Rødsand (8) 2003 72 2,300 165,600Total 214 423,350LocationPlanned Offshore Wind FarmsYear ofconstructionNo. ofturbinesTurbine rating[kW]Total Capacity[kW]Horns Rev II (9) 2008 n/a n/a 200Rødsand II (10) 2009 n/a n/a 200Total 400,000This document will be updated throughout the POWER project (ending 2007).POWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 33OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

VindebyVindebyLocation 4 km off the coast of Lolland Developer SEAS NVEConstruction 1991 Owner/Operator Energi E2Online 1991 EPC Turnkey projectCapacity (MW) 5 Turbine Installation n/aNumber of Turbines 11 Foundationn/aInstallationTurbine Manufacturer Bonus (Siemens Wind Power) Total Cost (million €) 10Turbine Rating (MW) 0,45 Planning Status CompleteFoundation Type Gravity Contracting Status CompleteWater Depth (m) 3-5 Web n/aErected as a pilot plant in 1991 by local transmission company SEAS NVE, Vindeby isthe oldest offshore wind farm in the World.Turbines were manufactured by Bonus (now Siemens Wind Power), rotor blades by LMGlasfiber and foundations were constructed by Monberg & Thorsen.Several analyses have been conducted in connection to the Vindeby Offshore WindFarm. Production analyses have shown that electricity production is 20 % higher than itis for onshore wind farms (Vindeby produce in average 11.2 GWh/year), whileenvironmental analyses have shown that the wind farm have had no considerablenegative impacts on marine life. Some studies even showed positive effects on marinelife. Thus it was found that the wind farms foundations attract several aquatic speciesand thus increasing the bio diversity in the area.The good results for Vindeby, along with Tunø Knob (5 MW, 1995) has influenced thefuture development of Danish offshore wind farms in a positive direction.POWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 34OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

Tunø KnobTunø KnobLocation 3 km off the coast of Tunø Developer I/S Midtkraft (now Elsam)Construction 1995 Owner/Operator ElsamOnline 1995 EPC n/aCapacity (MW) 5 Turbine Installation VestasNumber of Turbines 10 FoundationSkanska and I/S MidtkraftInstallationTurbine Manufacturer Vestas Total Cost (million €) 10Turbine Rating (MW) 0,5 Planning Status CompleteFoundation Type Gravity Contracting Status CompleteWater Depth (m) 3-6 Web n/aTunø Knob Offshore Wind Farm is in many ways similar to the Vindeby project (5 MW,1991). It was erected in 1995 by I/S Midtkraft (now Elsam). As with Vindeby, severalanalyses have been conduced in order to establish knowledge of the environmentalimpact from offshore wind turbines.To fit for the conditions offshore the Vestas V39 turbines were modified in several ways.Cranes were installed on each turbine so components can be replaced without havingto use a floating crane, transformers were integrated in the towers and rotor speed wereincreased by 10 %.The visual impact of the offshore wind farm was investigated as well. This showed thatvisualisations provided technically correct images of the actual wind farm. Todayvisualisations have become a commonly used tool in connection with new offshore windfarms.The total cost for the wind farm is 10.3 million €. Though this is 11% lower than whatwas estimated, it's still about 40% more than it is for a similar onshore project. However,this is levelled out by the bigger production (15 GWh/year), compared to onshoreprojects.The good results fortune Knob, along with Vindeby has influenced the futuredevelopment of Danish offshore wind farms in a positive direction.POWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 35OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

MiddelgrundenMiddelgrundenLocation3 km off the coast ofDeveloperKøbenhavns EnergiCopenhagenConstruction 2000 Owner/Operator Energi E2 (50%) / MiddelgrundensVindmøllelaug(50%)Online 2000 EPC Turnkey projectCapacity (MW) 40 Turbine Installation n/aNumber of Turbines 20 Foundationn/aInstallationTurbine Manufacturer Bonus (Siemens Wind Power) Total Cost (million €) 50Turbine Rating (MW) 2 Planning Status CompleteFoundation Type Gravity Contracting Status CompleteWater Depth (m) 2-6 Web www.middelgrunden.dkThe Middelgrunden area, located approximately 3 km off the coast of Copenhagen, is anatural reef which, until the mid 1980's, has been used as filling area for old buildingmaterial and polluted harbour mud for more than a century. In 1996 planning for placingan offshore wind farm on the filling ground began. Four years later the MiddelgrundenOffshore Wind Farm was erected.Development and ownership is particularly interesting for the Middelgrunden OffshoreWind Farm. Development was done in cooperation between MiddelgrundensVindmøllelaug (the Middelgrunden Wind Turbine Co-operative) and local powercompany Københavns Energiselskab (today Energi E2). The MiddelgrundensVindmøllelaug is a private interest organization and has approximately 8.600shareholders - most of them citizens in Copenhagen, but also companies and otherorganizations from all parts of the country are represented. Involvement of the public interms of partly private ownership is seen as positive and shows a general interest inpromoting wind energy among the public.Being located only 3 km from the Danish capital the visual aspect of the offshore windfarm has been a topic for great public debate. Public interest in making the wind farmappear as pretty as possible were indeed so great that the initial plans for design werechanged from a wind farm consisting of 3 rows of turbines, to a layout where the 20turbines are placed after one another, shaping an arch of 3,4 km in length. Also on otherareas, such as issues with noise and marking lights, the public have been taken intoclose dialog.The turbines are connected with 30 kV cables while a single 30 kV cable connects thecentre turbine to the local power plant, Amagerværket. Production for Middelgrunden isapproximately 99 GWh/year.POWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 36OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

Horns RevHorns RevLocationHorns rev - 15 km off DeveloperElsamEsbjergConstruction 2002 Owner/Operator ElsamOnline 2002 EPC VestasCapacity (MW) 160 Turbine Installation A2SEA and VestasNumber of Turbines 80 Foundation Installation MT HøjgaardTurbine Manufacturer Vestas Total Cost (million €) 270Turbine Rating (MW) 2 Planning Status CompleteFoundation Type Monopile Contracting Status CompleteWater Depth (m) 6-14 Web www.hornsrev.dkIn 1995 a workgroup under the Danish Energy Authority pointed out four areas inDanish territorial waters suited for offshore wind farms. This led to an agreement in1997 between the Minister of Energy and the two major Danish utility companies Elsamand Elkraft to establish five demonstration projects * with a total capacity of 750 MW.The first to be completed of these was the Horns Rev Offshore Wind Farm, developedby Elsam.Planning began in late 1998 and the last turbine went online four years later inDecember 2002. Horns Rev was the first major offshore wind farm and is still today thebiggest collection of offshore wind turbines situated at a single site.The wind farm consists of 8 rows with 10 turbines in each. Each row is connected to anoffshore transformer platform with 36 kV cables. Development of the transformerplatform and the cable to shore was laid out to Eltra - the company responsible for localtransmission net. The cable from the transformer platform to shore is 150 kV.Being a demonstration project the Danish government issued an extensiveenvironmental program in order to investigate the environmental effects before, duringand after the construction of the wind farm. Measurements have been conducted inorder to determine the effects on local flora and fauna.Valuable lessons have been learned from the wind farm. A couple of years after theinstallation Elsam and Vestas ran into problems with some of the turbines. Insufficientinsulation combined with the high concentration of salt in the air led to instances ofshort-circuiting in the transformers. In addition some of the generators ran into problemswith the banding that held the rotor staves in place. Repairs were necessary and thispresented Vestas (who were responsible for the turbines) with another big challenge -the harsh weather offshore made it extremely difficult to make the repairs on site. ThusVestas estimated it to be cheaper to demount all 80 nacelles and bring them onshorefor repairs. This operation took place between July and November 2004 and isestimated to have cost approximately € 27 million. Vestas has later improved theirturbines and replaced the faulty components in order to prevent similar instances totake place in future wind farms.* Three of the demonstration projects were later abandoned by the new government.POWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 37OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

Production for Horns Rev is approximately 600 GWh/year which is relatively high due tothe good wind condition at Horns Rev.POWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 38OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

SamsøSamsøLocation 3 km off the coast of Samsø Developer Samsø Havvind A/SConstruction 2002 Owner/Operator Samsø Municipality, privateinvestors and DifkoOnline 2003 EPC Dredging International N.V.(in joint venture with Hydro SoilServices and ABB)Capacity (MW) 23 Turbine Installation Bonus and Hydro Soil ServicesNumber of Turbines 10 FoundationHydro Soil ServicesInstallationTurbine Manufacturer Bonus (Siemens Wind Power) Total Cost (million €) 10Turbine Rating (MW) 2,3 Planning Status CompleteFoundation Type Monopile Contracting Status CompleteWater Depth (m) 11-18 Web www.samsohavvind.dkThe island of Samsø os 114 km 2 , populates 4,400 people and is visited by some 60,000turists each year. In 1997 it was decided to make the island a demonstration project fora community supplied solely by renewable energy. To help meet this goal an offshorewind farm of 23 MW was build. Developer on the project was Samsø Havvind A/S - acompany established in 2001 by local authorities.The 10 turbines are located in a line on Paludans Flak south of the island. Foundationsand towers were manufactured by Bladt Industries A/S while turbines and rotor bladeswere manufactured by Bonus (now Siemens Wind Power). Also involved in the projectwere Dredging International (erosion protection) and ABB (cables).The Samsø project proved a challenge for the partners involved. Not only were theturbines the biggest to be installed offshore at the time, but they also had to be installedduring winter.Ownership of the turbines are split between the Samsø Municipality (5 turbines), privateinvestors (4 turbines) and Difko (1 turbine). Difko is an investment fond and have soldout minor holdings of their turbine at the Samsø Offshore Wind Farm.With a production of 69 GWh/year the offshore wind farm have halped meet the goal tomake Samsø supplied solely of renewable energy. Today, the island is a net exporter ofelectricity.POWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 39OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

RønlandLocation200 m off the shores ofNissum BredningRønlandDeveloperVindenergi ApS / HarboøreMøllelaug I/S / Thyborøn-Harboøre Vindmøllelaug I/SConstruction 2002 Owner/Operator Vindenergi ApS / HarboøreMøllelaug I/S / Thyborøn-Harboøre Vindmøllelaug I/SOnline 2003 EPC n/aCapacity (MW) 17 Turbine Installation n/aNumber of Turbines 8 Foundation Installation n/aTurbine Manufacturer Vestas and BonusTotal Cost (million €) n/a(Siemens Wind Power)Turbine Rating (MW) 4 x 2 and 4 x 2.3 Planning Status CompleteFoundation Type Grouted Contracting Status CompleteWater Depth (m) 1 Web n/aWhile it can be argued that the Rønland turbines aren't really offshore, but rather nearshorethey're included in this document based on the fact that they are located in water.The Rønland project was the first offshore wind farm developed solely by privatedevelopers. Back in 1996 when the initial permission was applied for at the DanishEnergy Authority, no rules for private developers of offshore wind farms existed. Thusnew rules had to be formulated before permission could be given. This happened in1999 when the new law for electricity supply (Elforsyningslov af 2. juni 1999) wascompleted.Despite the fact that the turbines at Rønland are located in water, foundations are closerto traditional onshore turbines than they are to offshore turbines. When the turbineswere erected, dry docks were constructed around the site. Foundations were thengrouted, the towers were raised and the area was sine flooded, leaving the turbinespermanently in approximately 1 m of water.4 of the turbines at Rønland are rated at 2 MW and were delivered by Vestas while theother 4, rated at 2.3 MW, were delivered by Bonus (Siemens Wind Power).Ownership is split between 3 parties – Vindenergi ApS, Harboøre Mølllaug andThyborøn-Harboøre Vindmøllelaug I/S.POWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 40OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

FrederikshavnFrederikshavnLocation200 m off Frederikshavn DeveloperElsam Kraft A/SHarbourConstruction 2003 Owner/Operator n/aOnline 2003 EPC n/aCapacity (MW) 7.6 Turbine Installation A2SEANumber of Turbines 3 Foundation Installation n/aTurbine Manufacturer Vestas, Bonus (Siemens Total Cost (million €) n/aWind Power) and NordexTurbine Rating (MW) 1 x 3 and 2 x 2.3 Planning Status CompleteFoundation Type Bucket (1) and Monopile Contracting Status Complete(2)Water Depth (m) n/a Web n/aThe Frederikshavn project is a small demonstration project, developed for testingdifferent turbines and foundation types. The 3 turbines are all from differentmanufactures. 1 is from Vestas (3 MW), 1 is from Bonus (Siemens Wind Power) (2.3MW) while 1 is from Nordex (2.3 MW).Two turbines are situated on monopiles, while the third uses the suction bucketfoundation. This is first ever use of this type of foundation for an offshore turbine.Besides the 3 turbines located in the water, 1 other turbine is located on the harbourfront.POWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 41OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

RødsandRødsandLocation Rødsand - 10 km off Nysted Developer E2Construction 2003 Owner/Operator Energi E2 (50%) / DONG (30%)/ Swedish Sydkraft (20%)Online 2003 EPC BonusCapacity (MW) 165,5 Turbine Installation A2SEANumber of Turbines 72 FoundationPer Aarsleff A/SInstallationTurbine Manufacturer Bonus (Siemens Wind Total Cost (million €) 250Power)Turbine Rating (MW) 2,3 Planning Status CompleteFoundation Type Gravity Contracting Status CompleteWater Depth (m) 6-10 Web www.nystedhavmoellepark.dkIn 1995 a workgroup under the Danish Energy Authority pointed out four areas inDanish territorial waters suited for offshore wind farms. This led to an agreement in1997 between the Minister of Energy and the two major Danish utility companies Elsamand Elkraft (later Energi E2) to establish five demonstration projects * with a totalcapacity of 750 MW. The second to be completed of these was the Rødsand OffshoreWind Farm, developed by Energi E2.The wind farm consists of 72 turbines which are connected to an offshore transformerplatform with 33 kV cables. The cable from the transformer platform to shore is 132 kV.Development of the cables between the turbines, the transformer platform and the cableto shore was laid out to SEAS Transmission A/S - the company responsible for the localtransmission net. Danish company Per Aarslev A/S handled the foundations - thesewere manufactured in Poland from where they were shipped to the site.Being a demonstration project the Danish government issued an extensiveenvironmental program in order to investigate the environmental effects before, duringand after the construction of the wind farm. Measurements have been conducted inorder to determine the effects on local flora and fauna.Production for Rødsand is approximately 480 GWh/year. This is considerably less thanthe 600 GWh/yea produced at Horns Rev (which even has a slightly smaller installedcapacity than Rødsand) and shows the importance of location in regard to the availablewind resource. However, some of this is levelled out by the lower project cost of theRødsand project.PT*TP Three of the demonstration projects were later abandoned by the new government.POWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 42OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

Horns Rev IIHorns Rev IILocation Horns rev - 15 km off Esbjerg Developer Energi E2Construction 2007 Owner/Operator Energi E2Online 2008 EPC n/aCapacity (MW) 200 Turbine Installation n/aNumber of Turbines n/a Foundationn/aInstallationTurbine Manufacturer n/a Total Cost (million €) 269Turbine Rating (MW) n/a Planning Status Energi E2 to conduct EIAFoundation Type n/a Contracting Status n/aWater Depth (m) n/a Web n/aIn March 2004 the Danish government signed an agreement with the oppositiondefining energy politic goals for the future. Among other things the agreement describedtwo future offshore wind farms of each 200 MW - this is expected to cover 4 % of theDanish electricity consumption. Investment for the two wind farms were estimated toDKK 4,500 million (605 million €). The first of these 200 MW wind farms will be HornsRev part II.Contrary to previous establishment of Danish offshore wind farms the Danish EnergyAuthority will be using public tenders for the first time. This procedure wasrecommended in 2002 by a special work group and has been inspired by the goodexperiences of using public tenders within the offshore oil and gas industry.In October 2004 four appliers were pre qualified to submit tenders for development ofHorns Rev II. One has later withdrawn, and one has later been turned down due toinsufficient economic capacity. Remaining were Elsam Kraft and Energi E2 - both withprevious experience with offshore wind power. In July 2005 the Danish Energy Authorityawarded Energi E2 with the tender. Energi E2 is now in the process of performing aEnvironmental Impact Assessment for the project.POWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 43OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark

Rødsand IIRødsand IILocation Rødsand - 10 km off Nysted Developer To be chosen in 2005Construction 2008 Owner/Operator n/aOnline 2009 EPC n/aCapacity (MW) 200 Turbine Installation n/aNumber of Turbines n/a Foundationn/aInstallationTurbine Manufacturer n/a Total Cost (million €) n/aTurbine Rating (MW) n/a Planning Status Pre qualification being treatedby the DEA.Foundation Type n/a Contracting Status n/aWater Depth (m) 6-10 Web n/aIn March 2004 the Danish government signed an agreement with the oppositiondefining energy politic goals for the future. Among other things the agreement describedtwo future offshore wind farms of each 200 MW - this is expected to cover 4 % of theDanish electricity consumption. Investment for the two wind farms were estimated toDKK 4,500 million (605 million €). Rødsand II will be the second of these 200 MW windfarms.Contrary to previous establishment of Danish offshore wind farms the Danish EnergyAuthority will be using public tenders for the first time. This procedure wasrecommended in 2002 by a special work group and has been inspired by the goodexperiences of using public tenders within the offshore oil and gas industry.In January 2005 the opening for pre qualifications was closed. Four developers hadexpressed interest. These are: Ballast Nedam Infra B.V. and Evelop BV, Elsam KraftA/S, Rødsand II A/S consortium who also bid on Horns Rev II) and a consortiumconsisting of DONG Vind A/S, Sydkraft AB og Energi E2 A/S.The Danish Energy Authority is expected to have chosen which will be allowed to giveoffers for the tender by autumn 2005. Conclusive parameters will be e.g. economicaland technical capabilities.POWER / <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Denmark Page 44OFFSHORE CENTER DANMARKNiels Bohrs Vej 6DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark