Phenolics, alkaloids, saponins and cyanogenic glycosides.pdf

1238 S. Mali, R.M. Borges / Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 31 (2003) 1221–1246Table A1 (continued)Plant part and species Astringency Total phenolic Condensed Gallotannin Ellagitannin ADF NDF ADL Alkaloids Saponincontent tanninPetioleActinodaphne 13.2 1.3 11.2 0 0 42.3 52.0 34.0 A –angustifoliaCassine sp. – 0.1 1.0 0 0 – – – A –Diospyros sylvatica 3.0 0.2 3.6 0.1 0.3 33.4 38.3 19.5 A PDiploclisia 6.0 0.2 13.2 0 0 49.1 58.5 43.0 A Pglaucescens aGarcinia talbotii 15.4 5.2 57.4 0 0 29.7 32.9 12.9 A PGnetum ula a 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.03 0 30.6 41.6 30.1 A –Macaranga peltata – – – – – – – – A –Mangifera indica 12.2 2.3 34.6 0.3 0 36.4 34.3 30.7 A –Memecylon umbellatum 17.8 3.6 46.0 0.5 0 25.6 27.4 7.7 A –Olea dioica 2.9 2.0 3.6 0 0 33.5 29.9 18.6 A ASyzygium cumini 22.3 14.0 32.0 0.1 0.6 37.0 34.7 19.0 A AFlowerActinodaphne 10.0 1.2 64.4 0 0 28.8 36.1 19.8 A AangustifoliaDiospyros montana 2.0 0.2 3.0 0 – 20.6 20.3 16.4 A –Diploclisia 0.2 1.2 15.4 0 0 16.1 16.2 10.8 A Pglaucescens aElaeagnus conferta a 0.6 – – – 0 – – – P –Garcinia talbotii 0.4 0.1 1.1 0 0 18.3 22.6 6.5 A PLepisanthes tetraphylla 7.1 0.7 28.8 0 0 34.7 44.5 32.8 A AMangifera indica 8.0 3.1 2.4 17.5 0 20.2 26.1 12.1 A AMemecylon umbellatum 12.8 0.9 6.0 0.03 1.3 22.4 23.8 16.1 A AMezoneuron 16.8 8.0 16.2 10.0 0 15.4 24.6 15.3 A Pcucullatum aOlea dioica 6.4 2.7 8.2 0 0 25.0 31.8 15.3 A ASymplocos beddomei 13.6 1.7 31.6 2.5 0 22.5 27.8 19.5 A –Syzygium cumini 19.5 2.0 7.8 0 0 61.5 44.6 33.1 A A