enabling a lowcarboneconomyThe Networked Society is creatingnew opportunities for ICT-enabledsolutions to accelerate the pathtowards a low-carbon economyand sustainable cities.In an unprecedented shift for society,Ericsson predicts that by 2018, 3G andLTE/4G will represent over 50% of all activemachine-to-machine subscriptions. And4G device penetration will soar from 3%today to 20% to 30% in 2020.Providing innovative solutionsEricsson solutions contribute to the lowcarboneconomy. For utilities, our solutionsinclude smart metering and smartgrid communications, enabling higherlevels of renew able electricity and reducedhousehold energy consumption.Within transport, connected vehicles,ships or public transport contribute tosafer, more efficient traffic flows, amongother benefits. Real-time data enhancesdisaster and emergency managementand enables quicker response.Cities at epicenterNowhere are these ICT-enabled solutionsmore evident than in the world’s fastgrowingcities. But far more can be doneto capture the opportunities enabled byconnectivity and tap into new levels ofefficiency and innovation in support ofsustainble development.By 2050, 7 out of 10 people will live incities. Already today cities account for over70% of global greenhouse gas emissionsand 60–80% of global energy consumption,according to UN-Habitat.Citizen field engineer conceptIn 2014 Ericsson and UN-Habitat conducteda social impact assessment of anew approach to address water quality,availability and affordability in Nairobi,Kenya. The concept, Citizen Field Engineer,developed by Ericsson, builds onresources and skills in the local communityto enable and improve service delivery andinfrastructure maintenance in informalsettle ments where city authorities oftenhave a weak presence. Under the concept,sensors and connected infrastructureare used to monitor water supply andwater quality and community residentscan become citizen field engineers to performingmaintenance tasks on the physicalinfrastructure and receive mobile paymentfor their work. The water service providercan use sensor data to identify and locatepoint sources of pollution. Looking at howthis theoretical concept would apply inKibera, Nairobi’s largest informal settlement,it was found to have potential toimprove water availability and quality,water governance as well as improvegender equality.Smart parking and lightingIn Águas de São Pedro Digital Cities, Brazil’sfirst digital city, we are working with mobileoperator Telefonica to enable digital servicesand an integrated urban network. Forexample, CO 2 emissions can be reducedvia intelligent sensors and controls thattailor energy consumption more preciselyto demand. Ericsson is providing smartlighting and smart parking solutions andsystem integration for the project.Smarter public transport in ChileTo optimize the public transport system inSantiago, Chile, Ericsson is conducting apilot with mobile operator Entel to providelocation-based services technology thatwill allow Subtrans, Chile’s transportdepartment, to monitor the movement ofEntel users in the Transantiago bus andmetro system. The data will be used bySubtrans to manage the system’sresources more efficiently and quicklydetect areas for improvement. The data isgenerated by the mere use of Entel’s networkwhile moving through the city; in nocircumstances are any subscribers individualized.Measuring ICT’s impactMore research will help identify indicatorsmeasuring ICT’s societal impacts. As amember of the ITU Technical Focus Group,“Smart and Sustainable Cities,” we arehelping to develop a methodology toassess ICT’s environmental impact incities. Standardized frameworks cansupport integration of ICT services insmart cities and measure outcomes.36 Ericsson | Sustainability and Corporate Responsibility Report 2014
Hot consumer trendsSustainability is increasingly top of mind for consumers in use of technology, according to EricssonConsumerLab’s “10 hot consumer trends for 2015.”> > Helpful homes. Consumers show high interest in having home sensors that alert them to water andelectricity issues, or when family members come and go.> > Smart citizens. The idea of smart cities is intriguing – but a lot of that intelligence may actually comeabout as a side effect of the changing everyday behaviors of citizens. As the internet makes us moreinformed, we are in turn making better decisions. Consumers believe traffic volume maps, energyuse comparison apps and real-time water quality checkers will be mainstream by 2020.> > The sharing economy. As the internet enables us to efficiently share information with unprecedentedease, the idea of a sharing economy is potentially huge. Half of all smartphone owners areopen to the idea of renting out their spare rooms, personal household appliances and leisure equipmentas it is convenient and can save money.> > My information. Although sharing information when there is a benefit is fine, smartphone ownerssee no point in making all of their actions open to anyone. Some 47% of smartphone owners wouldlike to be able to pay electronically without an automatic transfer of personal information. Some56% of smartphone owners would like all internet communication to be encrypted.The 2014 NetworkedSociety City IndexThe index ranks 40 cities andmeasures their ICT maturity interms of leverage from ICTinvestments in economic, socialand environmental development:the “triple bottom line” effect.One of the key findings fromthe report is the fact that citieswith a low ICT maturity tend tobe improving their ICT maturityfaster than high-performingcities, indicating a catch-upeffect. Many cities also havethe opportunity to leapfrogothers by avoiding expensiveand increasingly obsolete physicalinfrastructure and insteadmoving straight into innovativeapplications using advancedmobile technology.Smart citizensA 2014 online survey by EricssonConsumer Lab found that using the internetto offer smarter, more informed choicescould alleviate urban concerns aroundhealth, commu nication and traffic. Smartphoneusers aged between 15 and 69were surveyed from Beijing, Delhi, London,New York, Paris, Rome, São Paulo, Stockholmand Tokyo representing 61 millioncitizens. Among the key findings:> > 76% want sensors in public spaces thatlet them know what areas are crowdedand best avoided> > 70% want to compare energy use withneighbors to optimize behavior> > 66% want real-time control of drinkingwater quality> > 74% want interactive street signs andbike/car sharing.CONSUMERLABSmartcitizensHow the internet facilitatessmart choices in city lifeAn Ericsson Consumer Insight Summary ReportNovember 2014NETWORKEDSOCIETYCITY INDEX2014 >70%ENERGYof smartphone owners believe thatUSECOMPARISONAPPSTRAFFICVOLUMEMAPSWATERQUALITYCHECKERSwill be mainstream by 2020.Source: Ericsson ConsumerLab report 10 hot consumer trends 2015Ericsson | Sustainability and Corporate Responsibility Report 201437