ENERGYNatural GasThe ‘youngest’ fuel <strong>in</strong> the country appearsto be grow<strong>in</strong>g out of its earlystages with the familiar problems andglitches recorded <strong>in</strong> other sectors <strong>in</strong>the country.Natural gas market prospects arehuge, provided that conditions are createdthat allow for expansion to <strong>in</strong>cludeconsumption across the spectrum (domesticand commercial use), and notonly to service large clients. Currently,three Gas Corporations (EPA) operate<strong>in</strong> the country: one <strong>in</strong> Attica, one <strong>in</strong>Thessaloniki, and one <strong>in</strong> Thessaly. TheC<strong>in</strong>ergy-Shell syndicate manages andowns 49% of shares <strong>in</strong> the first, whileItalgas is a strategic <strong>in</strong>vestor <strong>in</strong> the rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>gtwo. In northern and centralGreece, works are progress<strong>in</strong>g at a rapidpace <strong>in</strong> comparison with Attica, whereserious delays <strong>in</strong> network developmentoccurred <strong>in</strong> the capital city. At the sametime, dealers who had set out to br<strong>in</strong>gnew customers to EPA Attiki seem tohave fallen short of their targets. Afterroughly a year and a half, the contractsthese companies managed to securewere a few hundred, when the targetwas approximately 20,000 per annum.The leadership at the M<strong>in</strong>istry of Developmentannounced that it is work<strong>in</strong>gon the <strong>in</strong>stitutional framework to promotea free market <strong>in</strong> natural gas.22 AEGEAN NEWS SUMMER 2004
Renewable ResourcesIn a country amply endowed with mostnatural assets required for the developmentof Renewable Energy Sources(RES), experts agree it would be counterproductivenot to capitalize on them.Of course, the problems that exist <strong>in</strong>this <strong>in</strong>stance are due to faults <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>stitutionalframework and technical issuessuch as transportation networksand licens<strong>in</strong>g.RES technology <strong>in</strong> Greece developedus<strong>in</strong>g w<strong>in</strong>d energy on a level thatwould produce large amounts of electricity.It was preceded by popular ‘<strong>in</strong>dividualsystems’ such as solar poweredboilers tailored for domestic use thatwere not used to generate electricity.In the Greek market, the companieswith the most RES plants and experienceare Terna Energeiaki and Rokas.DEH also participates <strong>in</strong> the market,but with a smaller share. The totalpower generated by private w<strong>in</strong>d farmsat the end of 2001 amounted toroughly 257.5Mw, while provisional2003 statistics show that it has surpassed300Mw and is expected toreach up to 400Mw by the end of theyear. DEH generates only 35.6Mwfrom w<strong>in</strong>d farms located primarily onsmall islands, but is apprehensiveabout their operation, s<strong>in</strong>ce breakdownsoccur often.The litmus test for allsuppliers dur<strong>in</strong>g the OlympicGames <strong>in</strong> August is toprovide the market with allfuel types for every use,regularly and smoothly, bothto those visit<strong>in</strong>g Athens forthe Games and to theresidents of the capital.∆he Great TestSupply<strong>in</strong>g the Energy Marketdur<strong>in</strong>g the Olympic GamesThe Greek fuel market must rise to an enormous challenge <strong>in</strong> August, when the countryhosts the largest <strong>in</strong>ternational event <strong>in</strong> its history. The test is to supply the market withall fuel types for every use, regularly and smoothly, both to those visit<strong>in</strong>g Athens for theGames and to the residents of the capital.In the middle of May, under an <strong>in</strong>itiative taken by the Athens 2004 Organiz<strong>in</strong>g Committee(ATHOC) and after a dialogue that lasted for roughly one year, all parties agreed to themethods that will be used to supply the market. Retail companies, service station owners,transport companies, and ATHOC agreed that Olympic regions will be supplied with fueldur<strong>in</strong>g the night. The Olympic Period will beg<strong>in</strong> from 2 August and will last until 4September. In addition, refuell<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the center of Athens with large tankers will takeplace only <strong>in</strong> the early hours of the morn<strong>in</strong>g, and the same will apply on the OlympicRoad Network.Service stations found on routes where events—cycl<strong>in</strong>g, marathon—will be held, willsuspend operations one day before scheduled events take place and for the duration ofthe events. In addition, service stations will not operate on roads that will be usedexclusively for Olympic transportation for the entire duration of the Games.At the same time, ATHOC will request all civil services and organizations to purchaserequired fuel before the open<strong>in</strong>g of the Olympic Period, that is, before 2 August, andcustoms will operate on a 24-hour basis, primarily to cater for possible <strong>in</strong>creases <strong>in</strong>crude oil imports accord<strong>in</strong>g to demand.Company, service station, and transportation representatives expressed their satisfactionwith the ATHOC agreement, not<strong>in</strong>g that fuel supply <strong>in</strong> the capital dur<strong>in</strong>g the Games is adifficult task that requires the collaboration of all parties. They promised that fuel supplyand transportation would be regular and problem free, servic<strong>in</strong>g all consumer needs.Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Thanassis Kadartzis, chief coord<strong>in</strong>ator between state and local governmentfor ATHOC, an agreement was reached whereby a sufficient number of service stationswould operate through the night secur<strong>in</strong>g a steady 24-hour supply of fuel to the market.FFFSUMMER 2004 AEGEAN NEWS 23