Lecture 05: General Relativity - Physics & Astronomy - Northeastern ...

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NortheasternIllinoisUniversityThe Expanding UniverseSpecialRelativityThe Doppler effect for lightGeneralRelativityCosmologyThe ExpandingUniverseExpansion of theUniverseFriedmann-Robertson-WalkerCosmologyCosmologicalParametersSingleComponentUniversesNextvλ = λ 0√ √√√1 + v/c1 − v/c , ∆λλ 0≈ v c(v ≪ c)“The universe is expanding”’ Edwin Hubble (1929)v = HddThe Hubble parameter: H ≈ 70 km/s/Mpcc○2004, 2007 G. Anderson Physics III – slide 31 / 37
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••NortheasternIllinoisUniversityExpansion of the UniverseSpecialRelativityzGeneralRelativityCosmologyThe ExpandingUniverseExpansion of theUniverseFriedmann-Robertson-WalkerCosmologyCosmologicalParametersSingleComponentUniversesNextxz• •• •• •• •yx• ••y• •c○2004, 2007 G. Anderson Physics III – slide 32 / 37
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