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Perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis in adults - Sistema Nazionale ...

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Implementation of the guidel<strong>in</strong>eDevelopment of local guidel<strong>in</strong>esThis guidel<strong>in</strong>e can serve as the basis for the development and implementation of localguidel<strong>in</strong>es.For this guidel<strong>in</strong>e to be useful <strong>in</strong> cl<strong>in</strong>ical practice, cl<strong>in</strong>icians, healthcare managers andlocal work<strong>in</strong>g groups should adapt the national guidel<strong>in</strong>e to local conditions.Locally developed guidel<strong>in</strong>es should reflect local epidemiological conditions and the<strong>antibiotic</strong> policy strategies of <strong>in</strong>dividual healthcare structures. Individual operat<strong>in</strong>gunits should use the examples of local implementation attached to this guidel<strong>in</strong>e(Annex 1 p..) to develop their own detailed operat<strong>in</strong>g protocol, which should <strong>in</strong>dicatethe first choice of <strong>antibiotic</strong>, dosage, adm<strong>in</strong>istration procedures and duration of<strong>prophylaxis</strong> for each type of operation or group of operations. The protocol should beagreed with the experts <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> adm<strong>in</strong>ister<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>antibiotic</strong>s and should beapproved and signed by the manager of the operat<strong>in</strong>g unit.Local therapeutic and hospital <strong>in</strong>fection committees should be <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> validat<strong>in</strong>gand develop<strong>in</strong>g a strategy for the implementation of the guidel<strong>in</strong>e.Responsibility for the application and implementation of the guidel<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> eachoperat<strong>in</strong>g unit must be clearly assigned.Compliance with measures for prevention suggested by the Centers for DiseaseControl and Prevention (CDC)The adm<strong>in</strong>istration of <strong>antibiotic</strong> <strong>prophylaxis</strong> cannot <strong>in</strong> any way replace the correctadherence to preventive measures, which are fundamental <strong>in</strong> limit<strong>in</strong>g thedevelopment of SSI.It is important to remember that most f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs of cl<strong>in</strong>ical studies of <strong>prophylaxis</strong> arethe result of both the application of preventive measures and the actualpharmacological <strong>prophylaxis</strong>.

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