61. Berbari EF, Hanssen AD, Duffy MC, Steckelberg JM, Ilstrup DM, Harmsen WSet al. Risk factors for prosthetic jo<strong>in</strong>t <strong>in</strong>fection: case-control study. Cl<strong>in</strong> Infect Dis1998;27:1247-54.62. Monif RG, Lowenkron JD. Temperature and fever <strong>in</strong> ob-gyn patients. In: G.Pastorek (ed) Obstetric and gynaecologic <strong>in</strong>fectious disease. New York: Raven Press,1994.63. Da Costa A, Kirkorian G, Cucherat M, Delahaye F, Chevalier P, Cerisier A et al.Antibiotic <strong>prophylaxis</strong> for permanent pacemaker implantation:a meta-analysis.Circulation 1998;97:1796-801.64. Kreter B, Woods M. Antibiotic <strong>prophylaxis</strong> for cardiothoracic operations. Metaanalysisof thirty years of cl<strong>in</strong>ical trials. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1992;104:590-99.65. Fong IW, Baker CB, McKee DC. The value of prophylactic <strong>antibiotic</strong>s <strong>in</strong> aortacoronarybypass operations: a double-bl<strong>in</strong>d randomized trial. J Thorac CardiovascSurg 1979;78:908-13.66. Aust<strong>in</strong> TW, Coles JC, Burnett R, Goldbach M. Aortacoronary bypass proceduresand sternotomy <strong>in</strong>fections: a study of antistaphylococcal <strong>prophylaxis</strong>. Can J Surg1980;23:483-85.67. Penketh AR, Wansbrough-Jones MH, Wright E, Imrie F, Pepper JR, Parker DJ.Antibiotic <strong>prophylaxis</strong> for coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Lancet 1985;1:1500.68. Amoury RA, Bowman FO Jr, Malm JR. Endocarditis associated with <strong>in</strong>tracardiacprostheses. Diagnosis, management, and <strong>prophylaxis</strong>. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg1966;51:36-48.69. Ste<strong>in</strong> PD, Harken DE, Dexter L. The nature and prevention of prosthetic valveendocarditis. Am Heart J 1966;71:393-407.70. Ilves R, Cooper JD, Todd TR, Pearson FG. Prospective, randomised, doublebl<strong>in</strong>dstudy us<strong>in</strong>g prophylactic cephaloth<strong>in</strong> for major, elective, general thoracicoperations. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1981;81:813-17.
71. Aznar R, Mateu M, Miro JM, Gatell JM, Gimferrer JM, Aznar E et al. Antibiotic<strong>prophylaxis</strong> <strong>in</strong> noncardiac thoracic surgery: cefazol<strong>in</strong> versus placebo. Eur JCardiothorac Surg 1991;5:515-18.72. Velanovich V. A meta-analysis of prophylactic <strong>antibiotic</strong>s <strong>in</strong> head and necksurgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 1991;87:429-34.73. Dor P, Klastersky J. Prophylactic <strong>antibiotic</strong>s <strong>in</strong> oral, pharyngeal and laryngealsurgery for cancer:(a double-bl<strong>in</strong>d study). Laryngoscope 1973;83;1992-98.74. Becker GD, Parell GJ. Cefazol<strong>in</strong> <strong>prophylaxis</strong> <strong>in</strong> head and neck cancer surgery.Ann Otol Rh<strong>in</strong>ol Laryngol 1979;88:183-86.75. Johnson JT, Yu VL, Myers EN, Muder RR, Thearle PB, Diven WF. Efficacy oftwo third generation cephalospor<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong> <strong>prophylaxis</strong> for head and neck surgery. ArchOtolaryngol 1984;110:224-27.76. Zijderveld SA, Smeele LE, Kostense PJ, Tu<strong>in</strong>z<strong>in</strong>g DB. Preoperative <strong>antibiotic</strong><strong>prophylaxis</strong> <strong>in</strong> orthognathic surgery: a randomized, double-bl<strong>in</strong>d, and placebocontrolledcl<strong>in</strong>ical study. J Oral Maxillofacial Surgery 1999;57:1403-06.77. Skitarelic N, Morovic M, Manestar D. Antibiotic <strong>prophylaxis</strong> <strong>in</strong> cleancontam<strong>in</strong>atedhead and neck oncological surgery. Journal of Cranio-MaxillofacialSurgery 2007;35:15-20.78. Ong SK, Morton RP, Kolbe J, Whitlock RM, McIvor NP. Pulmonarycomplications follow<strong>in</strong>g major head and neck surgery with tracheostomy: aprospective, randomized, controlled trial of prophylactic <strong>antibiotic</strong>s. Arch.Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 2004;130:1084-7.79. Carroll WR, Rosenstiel D, Fix JR, de la TJ, Solomon JS, Brodish B et al. Threedosevs extended-course cl<strong>in</strong>damyc<strong>in</strong> <strong>prophylaxis</strong> for free-flap reconstruction of thehead and neck. Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 2003;129:771-480. Verschuur HP, de Wever WW, van Benthem PP. Antibiotic <strong>prophylaxis</strong> <strong>in</strong> cleanand cleancontam<strong>in</strong>ated ear surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004;3:CD003996.81. Johnson JT, Wagner RL. Infection follow<strong>in</strong>g uncontam<strong>in</strong>ated head and necksurgery. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1987;113:368-69.
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Perioperative antibiotic prophylaxi
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MULTIDISCIPLINARY PANELFulvio Calis
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