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Physical Control in Care Training Manual - Independent Advisory ...

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PHYSICAL CONTROL IN CARE• Marked expansion of ve<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong> the neck• The young person becom<strong>in</strong>g passive very quickly and offer<strong>in</strong>gno resistance• Loss, or reduced levels of, consciousness• Cyanosis (blue) around lips and f<strong>in</strong>ger/toe tips; this may bemore difficult to observe <strong>in</strong> young people fromAfrican/Caribbean background, therefore greater care should betaken to observe• Respiratory or cardiac arrestActionsThe actions to be taken are as follows:• Immediately release or modify the restra<strong>in</strong>t as far aspracticable to achieve an immediate reduction <strong>in</strong> anyrestriction of breath<strong>in</strong>g. Remove anyth<strong>in</strong>g which may beblock<strong>in</strong>g the airway.• Immediately summon medical attention and provide appropriatefirst aid <strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e with the policy of the establishment• If subject is not breath<strong>in</strong>g, adm<strong>in</strong>ister rescue breaths• If subject has no pulse, <strong>in</strong>itiate CPR (cardio-pulmonaryresuscitation), defibrillator if tra<strong>in</strong>ed staff are <strong>in</strong> attendance• Complete report• Attend post <strong>in</strong>cident de-brief<strong>in</strong>gPsychosisPsychosis 8 is a general term used to describe mental conditions <strong>in</strong>which there is loss of contact with reality, abnormal experiences suchas halluc<strong>in</strong>ations and loss of <strong>in</strong>sight.Most people suffer<strong>in</strong>g from mental illness/psychosis are not violent,however fear, confusion and abnormal beliefs experienced by somepeople suffer<strong>in</strong>g from psychosis may cause them to respond <strong>in</strong> aviolent manner.8 Puri, B.K., Lak<strong>in</strong>g, P.J., Treasaden, I.H. (2002) ‘Textbook Of Psychiatry.’ Ed<strong>in</strong>burgh: Churchill-Liv<strong>in</strong>gstone.© National Offender Management Service National Tactical Response GroupJuly 201034

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