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CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.0 Chapter Overview - DSpace@UM

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four possible candidates that could replace the CEO if required, reports Yap & Ang(2007a).2.7 Succession Planning And Industrial SectorBased on a study conducted by Tracy & McGraw (2004), it was found thatmanufacturing, transportation, communication and retail/wholesale sector organizationswere significantly more likely to have formal succession management program, whereaseducation and service-based industries were least likely to have formal plans.2.8 Succession Planning And Firm AgeMotwani, Levenburg & Schwarz (2006) have surveyed 368 family-owned small tomedium-size enterprises (SMEs) in USA and found that there was no evidence ofrelationship between firm size and the age of the firm with regards to the importance,nature and extent of succession planning.2.9 Succession Planning And Organizational Outcomes/PerformanceThe ultimate goal of succession planning is to improve organizational performance.Studies of succession outcomes typically seek to evaluate the survey conducted byFriedman (1986) on executive succession in 235 American firms and have concluded thateffective succession planning is clearly linked to corporate performance.27

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