SWOT-Analysis of Halle 14 in the Cotton Spinning ... - Central Europe
SWOT-Analysis of Halle 14 in the Cotton Spinning ... - Central Europe
SWOT-Analysis of Halle 14 in the Cotton Spinning ... - Central Europe
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Status <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> private sectors – Core branch (Arts and Perform<strong>in</strong>g arts)<br />
4 Status <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> private sectors – Core branch (Arts and Perform<strong>in</strong>g arts)<br />
4.1 Def<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Arts and Perform<strong>in</strong>g arts<br />
This part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> study deals with <strong>the</strong> visual arts and <strong>the</strong> perform<strong>in</strong>g arts as an economic factor <strong>of</strong> a city. Apart from <strong>the</strong><br />
visual arts and <strong>the</strong> perform<strong>in</strong>g arts, attention is also paid to related structures such as art galleries and museums. In<br />
order to exam<strong>in</strong>e <strong>the</strong> situation throughout Germany, both <strong>the</strong> publicly f<strong>in</strong>anced and supported sector and <strong>the</strong> private<br />
sector <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> art scene <strong>in</strong> a broad sense are outl<strong>in</strong>ed. In addition, an overview <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> situation and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> development<br />
<strong>of</strong> related sectors and <strong>the</strong> creative <strong>in</strong>dustries <strong>in</strong> Leipzig <strong>in</strong> a broad sense is given. The aim is to produce clear, comparable<br />
f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs which are also usable for shar<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>formation between <strong>the</strong> partner cities and beyond. The methodological<br />
basis for selection and presentation is provided by <strong>the</strong> categories <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> NACE Codes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an Union<br />
and <strong>the</strong> German subdivision <strong>in</strong>to economic sectors as <strong>of</strong> 2008.<br />
The NACE category 90 ‘Creative, arts and enterta<strong>in</strong>ment activities’ is used for <strong>the</strong> separate classification <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> areas<br />
def<strong>in</strong>ed as core branches (see detailed overview <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> annex). Ow<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>complete nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> data concern<strong>in</strong>g<br />
freelance artists, <strong>the</strong> details <strong>of</strong> company figures are augmented by a brief retrospective overview <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se creatives<br />
(see Fig. 4).<br />
Der Sektor der Kunst- und Kulturszene als Wirtschaftsfaktor e<strong>in</strong>er Stadt ist Gegenstand dieses Abschnittes. Beachtung<br />
f<strong>in</strong>den <strong>in</strong> diesem Bereich neben den bildenden und den darstellenden Künsten auch die angegliederten Strukturen<br />
wie bspw. Galerien und Museen. Für die Untersuchung der gesamtstädtischen Situation dieses Bereiches s<strong>in</strong>d<br />
sowohl der öffentlich f<strong>in</strong>anzierte und unterstützte sowie der private Sektor der Kunstszene im weiteren S<strong>in</strong>ne darzustellen.<br />
Zudem wird durch e<strong>in</strong>e breitere Fassung des Begriffes e<strong>in</strong>e Übersicht zur Situation und der Entwicklung der<br />
nahestehenden Branchen und der Kreativwirtschaft <strong>in</strong> Leipzig gegeben. Ziel ist es, nachvollziehbare und vergleichbare<br />
Ergebnisse zu erhalten, die auch für Aussagen zwischen den Partnerstädten und darüber h<strong>in</strong>aus nutzbar s<strong>in</strong>d.<br />
Die methodische Grundlage für die Auswahl und die Darstellung stellen die Kategorien der NACE Codes der Europäischen<br />
Union bzw. der deutschen E<strong>in</strong>teilung nach Wirtschaftszweigen (WZ) ab 2008 dar.<br />
Zur gesonderten Erfassung der als Core Branches klassifizierten Bereiche dienen die Angaben des WZ Kreative,<br />
künstlerische und unterhaltende Tätigkeiten (NACE: 90, ausführliche Übersicht im Anhang). Auf Grund der lückenhaften<br />
Datenlage bezüglich frei arbeitender Künstler s<strong>in</strong>d die Angaben der Unternehmenszahlen durch e<strong>in</strong>e kurzfristig<br />
zurückreichende Übersicht dieser Kreativen ergänzt (siehe Abbildung 4).<br />
4.2 Status <strong>of</strong> Arts and Perform<strong>in</strong>g arts<br />
Exam<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> numbers <strong>of</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>esses <strong>in</strong> selected areas <strong>in</strong> recent years would be beneficial for describ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> development<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> creative <strong>in</strong>dustries as well as <strong>the</strong> artistic and cultural sectors. The data available enable <strong>the</strong> various<br />
sectors to be described with vary<strong>in</strong>g degrees <strong>of</strong> detail. As can be seen from Tab. 1 below, <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>esses<br />
active <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> creative <strong>in</strong>dustries has <strong>in</strong>creased dramatically. S<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> year 2000, <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>esses <strong>in</strong> all <strong>the</strong><br />
economic branches <strong>in</strong> this area has risen (with <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong> radio broadcasters, advertis<strong>in</strong>g and market research<br />
agencies, and architectural and eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g firms). Only <strong>the</strong> concrete subgroups which can be truly assigned to <strong>the</strong><br />
creative <strong>in</strong>dustries (CI) are shown here, not necessarily <strong>the</strong> sum <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> respective ma<strong>in</strong> groups.<br />
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