BooksThe Desert War Then and Nowby Jean Paul Pallud. Publishedby After the Battle Publications.ISBN 978-1-870067-77-5.Price £44.95.www.afterthebattle.comI think I need to be up front withthis, as I am a huge fan of the Thenand Now series of books that Afterthe Battle have produced over theyears. I admire the dedication andresearch that the authors put intothem. In this case we see anothertitle from the very capable handsof Jean Paul Pallud, who has doneprevious titles in the series, suchas the Tank Battles in Normandy,where he was involved with therediscovery of Michael Wittman’sbattlefield burial site.The other thing that thisnew book did was ‘pull at theheartstrings’ for me personally, asit is now some 18-years since myfather passed away. My dad waspart of the Eighth Army throughoutthe desert war, before he movedto land in Italy at Salerno in 1943.His memories of his war in NorthAfrica I remember well, as hehad an affection for the harshconditions in the desert that arenot easy to understand. However,these feelings were not reflectedabout his time in Italy (1943-1944)nor his time in North West Europebetween 1944 and 1945. Readingthis book just brought back somany memories of places he talkedabout having been, and has helpedbring to life some of those storieshe told.It’s a large format hardback book,filled with some 592-pages offascinating material. Split into sevenmajor parts, each of those thensplit into sub-sections, it follows alogical sequence which makes thewhole thing easy to follow. Thefirst part looks at the backgroundof the battlefield itself, the threecountries it was fought over, withEgypt, Libya and Tunisia. It doesalso include reference to the morerecent conflicts that have beengoing on in the region, conflictswhich have affected just wherethe author was able to visit andphotograph, along with places thatwas not possible to accomplish.Part two deals with the FirstRound in the desert, from June1940 to February 1941. This coversthe opening conflict betweenBritish and Italian forces, with anItalian offensive that ended witha British advance in return, thefirst battle around Tobruk andthe ousting of Italian forces fromCyrenaica. The final part of thissection deals with the creation ofthe Long Range Desert Group,under Major Ralph Bagnold, apre-war desert explorer whosenavigational skills helped sell theidea to Wavell of reconnaissancepatrols that could gain valuableintelligence behind enemy lines,long before satellites could dothe job. This moves on to theestablishment of the moreoffensive operations of the SASas well.The early Italian failure ledthen to the German involvementin North Africa, so part 3 is TheGermans Move In. The arrival ofRommel and the Afrika Korps, asuccessful offensive in Cyrenaicaand his first battle for Tobruk,and then the British OperationBattleaxe, as the seesaw natureof the North African campaigngot under way. It finisheswith a detailed and interestingexamination of the famous ‘Raidon Rommel’, when Commandosattempted to land near Rommel’sheadquarters, to capture or kill him.It was unsuccessful and Rommelwasn’t even there at the time, butJean Pauls’ examination of thestory is well worth reading by itself.Part 4 deals with the WinterBattles of October - December1941, when Rommel choseto make a withdrawal. Part 5though tells the next stage, BritishFortunes reach their lowest ebb,as Rommel goes on the offensiveagain. It includes coverage ofwell-known battles at Gazala, the‘Cauldron’, Bir Hakeim before weget back to Tobruk and the firstskirmishes at El Alamein itself.Part 6 is The Turn of the Tideas the British in at El Alamein,and Operations Lightfoot andSupercharge meet success and theAfrika Korps retreats to El Agheila.Section 7 deals with the closingstage and War on Two Fronts,as US troops land to the Westin Operation Torch, and the warleaves Libya and into Tunisia, fromwhere the final chapter in the storyof the war in North Africa drew to aclose in 1943.What I have bypassed so far isthat throughout all of these storiesnot only do we see large numberof archive photos, but modernday comparisons as well. In a fewplaces they couldn’t be taken dueto the sensitivity of modern militaryinstallations and ports so at timesa satellite photo is used to helpupdate the picture of the area.Amidst the basic history, there areother stories spread among them,such as the long-range operationof Sonderkommando Blaich.This involved a solo mission for aHeinkel He 111 to bomb an alliedbase at the French Fort of FortLamy, a flight of some 5,000 milesto make a raid. The raid droppedthe bomb load over the airstrip anddid destroy thousands of litres offuel but the He 111 itself didn’thave the fuel to get back to its ownbase, landing in the empty desert.Search aircraft discovered it andmanaged to fly out fuel to the crewthe next day, enabling them to topup the tanks and eventually getback to base.As you might expect, manyplaces have seen changes inbuilding developments since thewar and in the desert itself, shiftingsand has obliterated many things.It might surprise many though tosee those buildings, emplacementsand the huge wire fence along theEgyptian border that are still thereto be seen. Millions of mines stillrepresent a hazard that leave nogoareas in the desert itself. Thehundreds of photos assembledwithin these pages include manywell-known ones, and then aregiven a modern comparison frommore resent times. Some of thelandmarks have gone, but manyremain and the book makes for afascinating look at the whole storyof the Desert War between 1940and 1943. I really wish my ownfather was still here to read it, as Iam positive he would have read itfrom cover to cover.This is the kind of referencework that will provide interestingmaterial for both modellers,historians and even familymembers from those involved foryears to come.Robin Buckland95th Rifles 1800 to Corunna:The Peninsular Collection DVD,Battlefield History TV Limited,Pen & Sword <strong>Military</strong>, 47Church Street, Barnsley,South Yorkshire S70 2AS.ISBN 5060247620381.Price £16.99.This DVD is part of a newthree-part series entitled ThePeninsular Collection fromBattlefield History TV andPen & Sword <strong>Military</strong>. Writtenby Andrew Duff and TimSaunders, the DVD featuresmembers of the 1/95th RiflesLiving History Society.After being formed as an‘Experimental Corps of Riflemen’in 1800 and armed with the Bakerrifles, in 1808 two battalions ofthe formation, by this time termedthe 95th Regiment of Foot (Rifles),joined Sir Arthur Wellesley’s forcein Portugal at the onset of what tobecome the Peninsular War. Afterseeing action at Obidos, Rolicaand Vimeiro, the Rifles took partin the retreat through north westSpain which culminated in thebattle of Corunna 16th January1809. Filmed on location wherethe original battles took place, theDVD, which runs for 105-minutes,provides the viewer with someidea of what the British soldiershad to endure in the early years ofthe conflict.Also it provides an importantvisual appreciation of the terrainfor those who are unable toexplore the actual sites forthemselves – a most usefulaspect. Well worth a look.Stuart Asquith64<strong>Military</strong> <strong>Modelling</strong> Vol.43 No.7 <strong>2013</strong>
BooksStuart Asquith’s round up ofsome of the recent releasesfrom Osprey.www.ospreypublishing.comBolt Action: Armies of theSoviet Union (Bolt 4)by Andy Chambers.ISBN 978-1-78096-090-6.Price £14.99.With this nicely producedand colourfully illustratedsupplement for Bolt Action - thefourth in the series - players cannow build a WW2 army for theSoviet Union. The book containsall the background, rules andarmy list information needed tofield a Soviet army in the BoltAction wargame. Details areprovided of the organisation andequipment covering the RedArmy forces from the beginningof what came to be called theGreat Patriotic War (June 1941)to the end of the war in Europe(May 1945). The main armylist includes all the necessarygaming details for all the trooptypes, vehicles and equipmentfielded by the Soviets in WW2,then there are 18 specific‘theatre selectors’ coveringdifferent phases of the conflictin more detail.Note that Bolt Action: WorldWar II Wargames Rules (£25)is needed to use the armiesproduced via these lists.The Naval Battles forGuadalcanal 1942: Clashfor supremacy in the Pacific(Campaign 255) by Mark Stille.ISBN 978-1-78096-154-5.Price £14.99.The battle for Guadalcanal thatlasted from August 1942 toFebruary 1943 was the firstAmerican counter-offensiveagainst the Japanese in thePacific. In the waters offGuadalcanal US and Japanesenaval forces fought a series ofengagements that resulted inheavy losses for both sides,but which eventually forced theJapanese to withdraw from theisland. The six months of battlesincluded seven major encounters,two of which were foughtbetween aircraft carriers, butthe remaining five, all of whichtook place at night, pitted thesurface forces of the two naviesagainst each other in a series ofengagements. This book looks atthe contrasting fortunes of bothnavies during a series of actionsthat turned the tide of the navalwar in the Pacific.The War of Horus and Set(Myths and Legends 3)by David McIntee.ISBN 978-1-78096-902-2.Price £10.99.Long ago, the brother gods Osirisand Set ruled peacefully over thelands of Upper and Lower Egypt,each with his own kingdom. Overtime however, Set came to covethis brother’s crown and lands andtemptation eventually overcamehim. Usurping Osiris’s throne, Setstarted a blood feud that spreadwar, death and chaos throughoutthe heavens and the earth. Godsand men chose sides and took uparms on behalf of Set and Horusthe heirs of Osiris. This book retellsthe mythic struggle betweenHorus and Set, exploring thevariations to the tale and examiningthe earthly realities that inspiredor reflected the actions andallegiances of the gods, such asthe political rivalries between thetwo kingdoms and the invasion ofEgypt by Cambyses II.The Martini-Henry Rifle(Weapon 26) by Angus Konstam.ISBN 978-1-78096-506-2.Price £12.99.Introduced into service in the mid1870s, the Martini-Henry rifle wasthe British army’s first purposedesigned breechloader, thereplacement for the Snider-Enfieldconversion. More accurate and‘flatter shooting’ than the Snider-Enfield, as well as being simpler toreload with its falling block action,the Martini-Henry was arguablythe ultimate evolution of the singleshot British military long arm.The weapon found fame in thehands of British infantryman fromAfghanistan to Zululand.Sino-French Naval War1884-1885 by PiotrOlender (Maritime SeriesNo.3104). Mushroom ModelPublications, 3 GloucesterClose, Petersfield, HampshireGU32 3AX.ISBN 978-83-61421-53-5.Price £19.99.www.roger@mmpbooks.bizThis is a short but fascinating bookabout the late 19th century militarystruggle for supremacy betweenFrance and China for control ofVietnam. This is a conflict that doesnot feature highly in any Anglocentricview of colonial history andis certainly not a subject matterI was hitherto familiar with. It is,nevertheless, of great importancein itself and one I enjoyed learningabout in this publication in whichthe author, not only relates theevents of the conflict itself, but alsosets them clearly in their overallstrategic context.In its 15 chapters the authortakes the reader sequentiallythrough the often-complexsequence of military actionsthat left France in control, notonly of Vietnam, but much ofSouth East Asia by the end ofthe period in question. Chapter1 outlines the origins of theFrench colonial expansioninto Vietnam which began inthe 1850s. As events unfoldsubsequent chapters describehow France becomes master ofthe southern half of the country,but with China retaining hugeinfluence in the northern half ofVietnam which borders its ownterritory. The rivalry betweenthe expansionist Europeanpower and the sick colossus ofthe region finally sparks militaryaction. Some of this takes placeon land, where the Chineseenjoy some success, mainlythanks to their vastly superiornumbers of soldiers. However, itis French naval power, employedto blockade Chinese ports asfar away as Taiwan, whicheventually enables her to prevailas the supreme colonial powerin that part of the world – knownas French Indochina - until afterWorld War Two. In an interestingand informative Aftermath theauthor highlights the almostcomplacent response by theChinese authorities to theirmilitary and political setback atthe hands of France and pointsout that it is only when laterdefeated by their eternal – anddisrespected – rival Japan, thatthe seriousness of the country’soverall decline at that time reallyhits home.Each chapter contains highlyinformative maps, drawings andblack & white photos, which mostusefully supplement the text.The book concludes withtwo Appendices - itemising theFrench and Chinese navy listsand their respective artilleryduring the period in question –followed by 23 excellent fine linedrawings of the vessels involvedin the conflict on both sides.Fred Leddenwww.militarymodelling.com65