Why New International Taxes for Development Are InefficientThe Economist (2013a), “Crunch Time for the World’s Most Important Carbon Market,” February 16, 2013, athttp://www.economist.com/news/finance-and-economics/21571940-crunch-time-worlds-most-important-carbonmarket-extremely-troubled-scheme.The Economist (2013b), “Europe’s Financial-Transactions Tax: Bin It,” February 23, 2013, at http://www.economist.com/news/lea<strong>de</strong>rs/21572205-plans-transactions-tax-ought-be-dropped-bin-it.The Economist (2013c), “Plans for a Transaction Tax Ought To Be Dropped,” February 23, 2013, at http://www.economist.com/news/lea<strong>de</strong>rs/21572205-plans-transactions-tax-ought-be-dropped-bin-it.The Economist (2013d), “A Hopeful Continent,” March 2, 2013, at http://www.economist.com/news/special-report/21572377-african-lives-have-already-greatly-improved-over-past-<strong>de</strong>ca<strong>de</strong>-says-oliver-august.The Economist (2013e), “Doing it My Way,” March 2, 2013, at http://www.economist.com/news/specialreport/21572379-i<strong>de</strong>ological-competition-between-two-diametrically-opposed-economic-mo<strong>de</strong>ls-doing-it-my.The Economist (2013f), “Oops,” April 27, 2013, at http://www.economist.com/news/finance-and-economics/21576673-worries-grow-about-ill-thought-out-new-european-tax-oops.Tullock, Gordon, Arthur Seldon, and Gordon L. Brady (2002), Government Failure: A Primer in Public Choice(Washington DC: Cato <strong>Institut</strong>e).UN (2003), Monterrey Consensus on Financing for Development, at http://www.un.org/esa/ffd/monterrey/MonterreyConsensus.pdf.UN (2012), World Economic and Social Survey 2012: In Search of New Development finance – Overview, athttp://www.un.org/en/<strong>de</strong>velopment/<strong>de</strong>sa/policy/wess/wess_current/2012wess_overview_en.pdf.UN (2013), “Secretary-General’s Remarks to Meeting with the Group of 77 and China,” March 12, 2013, athttp://www.un.org/sg/statements/in<strong>de</strong>x.asp?nid=6650.UNDP (2012), Innovative Financing for Development: A New Mo<strong>de</strong>l for Development Finance? at http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/librarypage/poverty-reduction/<strong>de</strong>velopment_cooperationandfinance/innovative_financingfor<strong>de</strong>velopmentanewmo<strong>de</strong>lfor<strong>de</strong>velopmentfinance/.UNITAID (2011), Tax on Financial Transactions: An Implementation Gui<strong>de</strong>, at http://www.unitaid.eu/images/NewWeb/documents/Finance/UTD-Report-TTF_en.pdf.UNITAID (2012a), Audited Financial Report for the Period 2010-2011, at http://www.unitaid.eu/images/budget/Financial%20Statements%202010%202011%20final%20%2028%2003%202012%20with%20auditors%20opinion.pdf.UNITAID (2012b), UNITAID 5 Year Evaluation: Summary, at http://www.unitaid.eu/images/Five-yearevaluation/5YE%20Exec%20Summary-UNITAID%202012-12-03%2016h00.pdf.Viscusi, W. Kip (1990), “Do Smokers Un<strong>de</strong>restimate Risks?” Journal of Political Economy 98 (1990), pp. 1253-1269.WHO (1999), Meeting on Tobacco and Religion – Meeting Report, May 3, 1999, at http://www.who.int/tobacco/media/en/religioneng.doc.WHO (2011), The Solidarity Tobacco Contribution: A New International Health-Financing Concept Prepared by theWorld Health Organization, at www.who.int/nmh/events/un_ncd_summit2011/ncds_stc.pdf.Wintrobe, Ronald (1997), “Mo<strong>de</strong>rn Bureaucratic Theory,” in Mueller (1997), pp. 429-454.46Montreal Economic <strong>Institut</strong>e
About the authorsYOURI CHASSINYOURI CHASSIN is an economist and research coordinator at theMontreal Economic <strong>Institut</strong>e. He holds a master’s <strong>de</strong>gree in economicsfrom the Université <strong>de</strong> <strong>Montréal</strong> and spent a term in Mexico City duringhis studies. Before joining the MEI, he was an economic analyst at theQuebec Employers Council (CPQ) and an economist at the Center forInteruniversity Research and Analysis on Organizations (CIRANO), wherehe worked in particular on the book Le Québec <strong>économique</strong> 2009. His interestin public policy issues goes back to his university days during which hecollaborated with the Quebec Fe<strong>de</strong>ration of University Stu<strong>de</strong>nts (FEUQ),with the Conseil permanent <strong>de</strong> la jeunesse and with Force Jeunesse.He is the author of several studies on public finance, education and taxation.He is frequently invited to take part in conferences and <strong>de</strong>bates, andto comment on economic affairs in the media. He recently spoke at theManning Networking Conference where he presented sensible i<strong>de</strong>as onreforming Equalization, and he appeared before the House of CommonsStanding Committee on Natural Resources on the topic of market diversificationin the energy sector.PIERRE LEMIEUXPIERRE LEMIEUX is an economist who has published many books on economicand political issues. In addition to his many aca<strong>de</strong>mic articles, he hassigned several articles in the international financial press and has also chairedseveral international aca<strong>de</strong>mic seminars. He holds an M.A. in philosophyfrom the Université <strong>de</strong> Sherbrooke and an M.A. in economics from theUniversity of Toronto. He is affiliated with the Department of ManagementSciences of the Université du Québec en Outaouais.