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Decontamination in primary care dental practices - Gov.uk

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<strong>Decontam<strong>in</strong>ation</strong>: Health Technical Memorandum 01-05 – <strong>Decontam<strong>in</strong>ation</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>primary</strong> <strong>care</strong> <strong>dental</strong> <strong>practices</strong> (2013 edition)10.16 Consideration should be given to the:• voltage (V) supply of the equipment (s<strong>in</strong>gle230 V or three-phase 400 V) to help establishwhether the electrical <strong>in</strong>frastructure needsmodification;• power (kW/h) consumption of the equipment(this will help to establish runn<strong>in</strong>g costs).10.17 Ultrasonic cleaners may be designed to operate at as<strong>in</strong>gle frequency, across a frequency range, and/orwith a controll<strong>in</strong>g system to adjust the frequency<strong>in</strong> response to the load<strong>in</strong>g conditions.10.18 Sit<strong>in</strong>g of the ultrasonic cleaner with<strong>in</strong> theworkplace should be <strong>in</strong> a def<strong>in</strong>ed area, follow<strong>in</strong>g astrict dirty-to-clean workflow.10.19 It should be easy to wipe down and dis<strong>in</strong>fect theultrasonic cleaner.10.20 An ultrasonic cleaner needs to be ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>edby a Competent Person (<strong>Decontam<strong>in</strong>ation</strong>) or asuitably qualified person.Specifications10.21 When procur<strong>in</strong>g ultrasonic cleaners, the follow<strong>in</strong>gspecification po<strong>in</strong>ts should be considered:• a reservoir (or tank) large enough toaccommodate the required throughput;• a reservoir that should be of a polishedsta<strong>in</strong>less-steel construction with <strong>in</strong>ternalrounded edges/corners to aid <strong>in</strong> the clean<strong>in</strong>gprocess;• the maximum and m<strong>in</strong>imum fluid levels clearlyvisible to the user marked on the reservoir;• a reservoir dra<strong>in</strong>age facility that does not affectperformance and does not leave pools of fluid<strong>in</strong> the reservoir, which allows the tank to beemptied without the need for operatives to puttheir hands <strong>in</strong> the fluid;• an <strong>in</strong>tegral purpose-built hold<strong>in</strong>g basket, whichenables all equipment to be held with<strong>in</strong> theultrasonic bath <strong>in</strong> the optimum position so thatmicro-<strong>dental</strong> <strong>in</strong>struments or <strong>in</strong>struments withf<strong>in</strong>e po<strong>in</strong>ts are not blunted by the impactsresult<strong>in</strong>g from f<strong>in</strong>e mechanical shak<strong>in</strong>g;• a h<strong>in</strong>ged auto-lock<strong>in</strong>g lid that prevents<strong>in</strong>teraction with the load once the ultrasonicequipment is <strong>in</strong> use, also reduc<strong>in</strong>g the risk ofaerosols and noise – if not <strong>in</strong>terlocked, theequipment should be clearly labelled, warn<strong>in</strong>gusers not to put their hands <strong>in</strong> the device whenit is activated;• a means to control the detergent’sconcentration;• an automatic pr<strong>in</strong>ter and data-logger (this canbe <strong>in</strong>tegrated) that records:– time and date,– cycle type,– unique cycle number,– duration of cycle,– equipment serial number,– m<strong>in</strong>imum/maximum temperatures,– a sensor record<strong>in</strong>g ultrasonic activity,– electrical demand (<strong>in</strong> watts or amperes),– cycle failure <strong>in</strong>dication;• a display <strong>in</strong>dicator <strong>in</strong>tegral to the unit clearlydisplay<strong>in</strong>g:– time and date,– elapsed cycle time,– maximum/m<strong>in</strong>imum temperatures,– ultrasonic activity,– cycle failure <strong>in</strong>dication,– lamp warn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dicators;• lower-level fluid sensor/auto cut-off;• thermostatic control;• over-temperature sensor, with automatic cut-offand warn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dication;• a clean<strong>in</strong>g cycle ideally identified by a uniquecycle number.10.22 Ultrasonic equipment should come with an easilyreadableoperat<strong>in</strong>g, ma<strong>in</strong>tenance and technicalmanual that <strong>in</strong>cludes:• <strong>in</strong>stallation requirements;• suitable chemicals, for use;• degas requirements (prior to use);• optimum work<strong>in</strong>g temperatures;• clean<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>structions (stipulat<strong>in</strong>g suitabledetergent) for the user;• safety <strong>in</strong>structions;50

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