Graduate StudentAbstract # 18Wendy A. Boivin 1,2 , Marlo Shackleford 2 , Hongyan Zhao 2 , <strong>and</strong> David J. Granville 1,21Department of <strong>Pathology</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Laboratory</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong>, Faculty of <strong>Medicine</strong>, Univeristy ofBritish Columbia. 2 Providence Heart + Lung Institute, St. Paul’s HospitalWendy Boivingranzyme b cleaves proteoglycans <strong>and</strong> releasessequestered tgf-β from extracellular matrix:implications in atherosclerosis <strong>and</strong> plaque instabilityBackround/ObjectivesGranzyme B (GrB) is a cytotoxic serine protease that contributes to chronic inflammation <strong>and</strong> disease throughimmune cell-mediated apoptosis <strong>and</strong> through the degradation of extracellular matrix (ECM). GrB resides in humanatherosclerotic plaques <strong>and</strong> preliminary data in the apolipoproteinE-knockout model of atherosclerosis suggests thatGrB localizes to the rupture-prone shoulder regions of advanced atherosclerotic plaques. We hypothesize that GrBdegrades proteoglycans located in the cap region of atherosclerotic plaques <strong>and</strong> promotes plaque instability throughthe release of cytokines <strong>and</strong> promotion of inflammation.MethodsFor ECM cleavage assays, GrB, with <strong>and</strong> without the inhibitor 3,4-dichloroisocoumarin (DCI), was incubatedfor 4 <strong>and</strong> 24h, at room temperature, with decorin, biglycan or betaglycan <strong>and</strong> visualized by ponceau staining.Cleavage fragments were subjected to Edman degradation for cleavage site identification. As transforming growthfactor-beta (TGF-beta) is sequestered by the aforementioned proteoglycans, GrB was incubated with TGF-betabound proteoglycans to determine if GrB cleavage results in the release of sequestered TGF-beta. Cytokine releasewas assessed in supernatants using Western blotting. To determine if the TGF-beta released by GrB was active,supernatants from the above release assay were incubated on human coronary artery smooth muscle cells (HCASMC)<strong>and</strong> Erk activation was examined by Western blotting.ResultsGrB cleaved biglycan, betaglycan <strong>and</strong> decorin, at both time points <strong>and</strong> cleavage was evident at GrB concentrations aslow as 50 nM. This proteolysis was GrB-dependent, as cleavage was inhibited by the GrB inhibitor DCI <strong>and</strong> not bythe inhibitor solvent control DMSO. Edman sequencing analysis determined GrB cleavage sites in decorin, biglycan<strong>and</strong> betaglycan with P1 residues of either aspartic acid or glutamic acid, consistent with the P1 specificity of theenzyme. In cytokine release assays, TGF-beta was released from decorin, biglycan, <strong>and</strong> betaglycan in a GrB-dependentmanner after 24h incubation. TGF-beta was not released in the absence of GrB or when GrB was inhibited by DCI,thus there was no non-specific dissociation of TGF-beta from decorin, biglycan or betaglycan. In addition, the TGFbetareleased by GrB remained active <strong>and</strong> induced Erk phosphorylation in HCASMC after 24h of incubation.ConclusionGrB cleaves decorin, biglycan, <strong>and</strong> betaglycan resulting in the release of sequestered active TGF-beta. This may haveimplications in vivo, where cleavage of these structural proteins <strong>and</strong> a subsequent GrB-dependent increase of TGFbetabioavailability may promote plaque instability <strong>and</strong> atherosclerosis progression.28 2 0 1 0 * O r a l P r e s e n t a t i o n s
Graduate StudentLisa S. Ang 1 , Sarah J. Williams 1 , Wendy A. Boivin 1 , Hongyan Zhao 1 , Tyler Varnals 1 ,Bruce M. McManus 1 , Michael F. Allard 1, R. Chris Bleackley 2 , David J. Granville 11James Hogg Research Centre, Providence Heart + Lung Institute, Department of <strong>Pathology</strong><strong>and</strong> <strong>Laboratory</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong>, <strong>University</strong> of British Columbia, 2 Department of Biochemistry,<strong>University</strong> of Albertaserpin a3n reduces abdominal aortic aneurysm rupturein mice by inhibition of extracellular granzyme bLisa AngAbstract # 19Backround/ObjectivesAbdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is an age-related disease caused by progressive weakening of the vessel wall.Although AAA progression leading to rupture can be fatal, effective pharmacological interventions aimed at haltingAAA progression at early stages of disease are not available. Previous work in our laboratory has demonstrated thatknocking out the serine protease granzyme B (GZMB) reduces incidence <strong>and</strong> severity of AAA in mice. GZMB is wellknown for its role in eliminating target cells via apoptosis, but also accumulates extracellularly during inflammation<strong>and</strong> has been shown to cleave extracellular matrix (ECM) components such as fibronection <strong>and</strong> fibrillin-1. The murineserine protease inhibitor, serpin A3N, has recently been identified as a novel <strong>and</strong> potent (IC50
- Page 2: PathDay: Keynote Speaker (4:30 pm)T
- Page 5: Conference Outline2010abstract #14
- Page 9 and 10: Table of Contentabstract #57 The ro
- Page 11 and 12: ResidentClinical SciencesArwa Al-Ri
- Page 13 and 14: ResidentTitus Wong 1 , Marc Romney,
- Page 17 and 18: ResidentD. Turbin 1 , D. Gao 2 , J.
- Page 19 and 20: ResidentDavid F Schaeffer 1 , Eric
- Page 21 and 22: ResidentMajid Zolein 1 , Daniel T.
- Page 23 and 24: Graduate StudentAshish K. Marwaha 1
- Page 25 and 26: Graduate StudentAmanda Vanden Hoek
- Page 27: Graduate StudentXin Ye 1 , Mary Zha
- Page 32 and 33: Graduate StudentAbstract # 22Brian
- Page 36 and 37: OtherAbstract # 25Crystal Leung, Li
- Page 38 and 39: OtherAbstract # 27Lise Matzke 1 , W
- Page 40 and 41: Graduate StudentAbstract # 29Varun
- Page 42 and 43: Graduate StudentAbstract # 31Maite
- Page 44 and 45: Post-doctoral FellowAbstract # 33Ra
- Page 46 and 47: Graduate StudentAbstract # 35Hayley
- Page 48: Post-doctoral FellowAbstract # 37Es
- Page 51 and 52: ResidentAhmad Al-Sarraf MD 1, 2 , G
- Page 53 and 54: OtherRebecca Towle 1 , Danielle Mac
- Page 55 and 56: Graduate StudentPaul R. Hiebert 1,2
- Page 57 and 58: Graduate StudentV. Montoya 1 , J. G
- Page 59 and 60: OtherWalter Martz and Henry Kalicia
- Page 61 and 62: OtherKatelyn J. Janzen 1 , Elizabet
- Page 63 and 64: Graduate StudentJasmine L. Hamilton
- Page 65 and 66: Graduate StudentIan M. Wilson 1 , K
- Page 67 and 68: Graduate StudentKelsie L. Thu 1,3 ,
- Page 69 and 70: OtherLiat Apel-Sarid 1 , Doug Cochr
- Page 71 and 72: Graduate StudentJennifer R. Choo 1,
- Page 73 and 74: Graduate StudentEdwin S. Gershom 1
- Page 75 and 76: OtherYing Qiao 1, 2 , Chansonette H
- Page 77 and 78: Graduate StudentLeslie YM Chin 1,4
- Page 79 and 80:
Graduate StudentBillie Velapatiño
- Page 81 and 82:
Graduate StudentSophie Stukas 1 , S
- Page 83 and 84:
Graduate StudentKyluik DL and Scott
- Page 85 and 86:
Post-doctoral FellowJoel Montane 1
- Page 87 and 88:
IndexAAbozina A. 45Abraham T. 55All
- Page 89:
Ye X. 27, 82Yee S. 31Yoshida E. 12Y