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162 THE NURSERY-MANUAL.“The ragged edges of the bark around the wound are cut back to livetissue (Fig. 191 13). At the points above and below the wound where eachcion is to be inserted, the bark is slit about one-half or three-quarters ofan inch. The cion should be about one and one-half inches longer thanthe space to he abridged, and is beveled on each end with a straight cutabout an inch long. This beveling exposes considerable cambium layerand facilitates the insertion of the eion under the bark and against thecamhium layer of the stock. The bark at the slit below the wound isloosened with the knife, and the lower end of the rion is inserted with thecut side next to the wood of the tree. In order that the cambium layersof cion and stock may be held in close contact, a brad is driven throughthe end of the rion into the tree. The slit at the upper edge of the woundis then loosened and the &her end of the rion inserted and nailed. Whenthe bridging is completed, the area about the ends of the cions is carefullyivnxecl to prevent drying out and possible infection and to excludeair and moisture. In some cases it may be advisable to wrap the partswhere the (*ions are inserted with bandage or raffia to insure their beingheld in place. For a tree with a trunk one and a half inches or less indiameter, usually three c*ions in the bridge are enough. With each inchadded to the diameter, at least one cion should be added to the bridge.“If the princ4l)lc~ that the caml)ium layers of stock and cion should comein contact is carefully c*arried out, other forms of bridge-grafting may beused with S~CYYSS. One of these is illustrated in Fig. 191 C’. Here rutsare made al)out half an inch above and below the girdle through the barkinto the sapwood, tllus cautting across the rambium layer. The rions forthis bridge arp n&r very much as those previously described. They areinserted, nailed, and waxed in a similar way. Still another method ofbridge-grafting, wllic*ll some growers have found very satisfactory, isillustrated in Fig. 191 11. The cambium layer of the stock is exposedby cutting uut pieces of bark above and below the girdle, correspondingaccurately in size with the ends of the cion to be inserted. The cionsare cut as shown in Fig. l!Il II and are nailed and waxed as in the methodalready described.“Bridge-grafting may be used on any of the orchard fruit trees grownin Ntlw York State. More damage by girdling is probably done on appleand pear trees than on any other fruits; however plum, cherry and peachtrees are often irljurrtl, and bridge-grafting, which is the only method ofsaving tIleill, is ~41 \Vortli trial. It is advisable to replace very youngtrees unless the girdled portion is far enough above the root system topermit of cleft-grafting in the trunk just below the girdle. If bridgegraftingis skillfully done, and the bridged portion carefully attended
PROPAGAT10N BY IZUDDING AND GRAFTING 163to afterward to prevwt the entrance of injurious insects ant1 fungousdiseases, the tree may apparently be as strong and producti\~(~ as its uniiljrircdneighbor. Scme trees, however, will never seem to recover whollyfrom the injury, and unless bridge-grafting is very carefullydone, a high pcrwntage of the trees so treatedcannot be espectecl to live. The esserltial point to keepin mind is that, tlic cmnbiuiii layers of the &is inustbe held in contact with the carnbiwn lagers of the stock,both ahove and lwlow the girdled part, until uniontakes place.”0ssiMc Altlrougli this method ofgrafting is Ilot. so (~mlrnuld)~ used as others, it still possessessome decided advmtages for grape viues. It is a much simpler
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CHEREFERENCELIBRARYA project of Vol
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THEALBYL. PI. BAILEY
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.(‘11.4 PTERI. SEEDS ASD SHOOTS .
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hl iscrlla,ruWls forms of graftingS
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LISTOF PTAATES1.II I.III.IX.x.xi.x1
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CHAPTERISEEDS ANDSHOOTSTHE earth is
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SEEDS AND SHOOTS 3or accident befor
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Once a matter of home-growing and s
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SEEDS AXD SHOOTS 7the staple field
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10 THE NURSERY-.MANUi41,and carrot.
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12 THE NURSERY-MANUALhausted the st
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14 THE NURSERY-MANUALsown on the en
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PROPAG.4 TION BI’ MEANS OF SEEDS
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PROPAGATION BY MEANS OF' SEEDS AND
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PROPAG.4TlON BY MEANS OF SEEDS AND
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-_- . ..~._ _._67571067575144775515
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-PROP,4GATIOX BY MEANS OF SEEDS AND
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28 THE NURSERY-MANUALacross to perm
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30thermometer (d)ma.y b e placedto
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32 TH.E NCJRSERY-MANUA I,“ 111 t
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THENIJRSERY-MANU-4E
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36 THE NURSERY-MANK4Loperators. Som
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treated in this way. They are soake
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40 THE NURSERY-MANUALsort of strati
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PROPAGATION BY MEANS OF SEEDS AND S
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46 THE NURSERI’--MANUALOver the m
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48‘rrl’l~r rwepta(+5 in ?vltic4
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.. \;_ -: ..
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52 THE NURSERY-MANUALCross-section
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54 THE NURSERY-MANUALtrough. By var
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CIIAI’TEI~IIIPROPAGATION BY MFANS
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58 THE N URSERY-nil,4 N UA I,leek,
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60 THE h’ ITRSEIZ 1’- MA N ilA4
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5;62 THE NURSERY-MANUALfollowing se
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and represents but ;I single node ;
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66 THE NURSERY-MANUALas well as her
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68 THE NURSERY-MANlJALstock species
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’I(i. ,-)!b. Ru~~rwr of srclgc, c
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72 THE NURSERY-MANUALcase the cover
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74 ‘l’rrl!: NUIZSEIZY-k?~4N Q/A
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76 ‘r[II!: N (iR$ER Ii’--MA N i
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cliIws liids of air-hycrh g, varyin
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PLATE III. Prupngntion of hydrangea
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PROP.-1GATIOiV BY MEANS OF CUTTINGS
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.r.-,- ,+:,-- ‘- tic=e-.5c._-.
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PXOP.-1GA TIOA;’ LiY MEANS OF CUT
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PROl’,4Cr’A TlO,V BY MEANS OF C
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92 I’IIE NURSERY-MANUALquic~l+-.
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94 THE NURSER Y-MAN UA Iiparent bra
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grape cuttings are sometimes pa&ed
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‘rlll)clrs arc tilidwtlcd pilrtS
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can be made togrowfrom leafcutfings
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There .~=e comparativelyfew species
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porti:ms iif sterns art-I 011 recor
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PROPAGATIO:~T BY iktEAN8 OF CUTTING
Page 126 and 127: SUCll I~C’llt’i~iliIl~; ;I II u
Page 129 and 130: CHAPTERVIPROPAGATION BY MEANS OF BU
Page 131 and 132: PROPAGATION BY BUDDING AND GRAFTING
Page 133 and 134: Z’Z~~~Il’~l~;.l TZO.2 Ii 1’ /
Page 135 and 136: PRC)Y=1C.4TION BY BlJDDING AND GRAF
Page 137 and 138: 1* employed on young fruit-trees, a
Page 139 and 140: iuttlrfere with thtl opm~tiou. ‘l
Page 141 and 142: LP'RQP~~G~~TIOLV BY BUDDING AND GRA
Page 143 and 144: Thr~ but1 is now in-.serted in the
Page 145 and 146: PROP;1I(I’ATION BY BUDDING AND GR
Page 147 and 148: -L.-E,e.r-..A‘:- -t;;: siS%L- c%4
Page 149 and 150: L’R(.lPrl(;A I’Ic,h’ Ii)’ H
Page 151 and 152: .PROPAGATION BY BUDDING AND GRAFTIN
Page 153 and 154: PROPAGATION BY BUDDING AND GRAFTING
Page 156: I“It;. 155. *(;r:lft; 011 :t ing
Page 159 and 160: The lit.tle tongue of bark on the s
Page 161 and 162: especially on large limbs, and its
Page 163 and 164: I’ROI’AGd 7’ZoiY IC 1’ HiiD
Page 165 and 166: % Y.r+-‘t L.7 -- I-=IY.-r:-=-- --
Page 167 and 168: illust,ration of an old tree just t
Page 169 and 170: 4-.i%’32h Icr
Page 171 and 172: .PROPAGATION BY BUDDING AND GRAFI
Page 173 and 174: : I.YS .YCz= Yc:F .H.5%3YcyP.c-l--.
Page 175: The edges of the wound are trimmed,
Page 179 and 180: the books, is essentially this meth
Page 181 and 182: parts are both atttached t,o their
Page 184 and 185: Et&n ic~ttsltrd) . . . . . . . . .
Page 186 and 187: CERTAIN ELEMENTS IN NURSERY PRACTIC
Page 188 and 189: CrFRTAIN ELEMENTS IN NUIHERY PRACTI
Page 190 and 191: _---._---c____I_-CERTdliV ELEi\IENT
Page 192 and 193: CERTAl,V ELEMENTS IN NURSERY PRACTI
Page 196 and 197: %0 . ‘40? .l-b&5:..,’ c?1;5Y‘
Page 200 and 201: (,‘f;;‘fi’l’;t I:\’ E/,Ii
Page 202: (‘ERT.41.V ElI,E,lfENTS IN NURSER
Page 205 and 206: 190 7’H-IR N IJRSER Y-M,4 N Ti.4
Page 207: 192 THE NilJRSERY-MAN [JAI-,chinr.
Page 210 and 211: wF,r+-%’-.
Page 217 and 218: t:ERTAIN Ei,EMENTS IN NlrRSERY PRAC
Page 219: of iltl’t’t’t~V1 1)IlfIS fail
Page 223 and 224: Ihwli-swr 01~‘ I{oslr:s. - The di
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Often the aphids secrete a sweet li
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the spring. Dusting the foliage wit
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214 T?1E ,VliR,SERY-AIri NlJALTht W
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to I~loricl:~ ;llI(t t ‘illifr)l~
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THE NC~RSERY-LIST 221or fall. The c
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234 THE S CJRSERY-MAN r/ALAkhynanth
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x. . -( -7 -. w.2 -
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232 THE .hTIJR,SERY-~‘11,4,~‘UA
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THE NURSERY-LIS7’ 235selves are i
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T/II3 NURSER Y-LIST 237L>warf stock
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7’11 E ;Y I ~R:rS/(:R 1’ /,ILS7
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TTTE N URSERY-tTST 241tings are tak
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THE N TJRSER E’--LIST 243to give
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246 THE NURSERY-MANUALAuricula ( P~
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7’ II I!: N URSR R I’--- I, IST
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TIll.3 X URSERI--LIST 251Berberis (
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254 THE NURSERY-MANUALBlandfordia.
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Il’ittfvr wffiup. - Jlalcc the cu
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Bougainvillea. ;l’!lctcr~li~rctCc
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Buxus (Isos) . Ihrflcr cr.Propagatc
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THE NURSERY-LIST 263always more or
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THE NURSERY-LIST 265Calaciium. A rc
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-.7’lZE N URSER I’--LIST 267irl
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THli: NURSERY-LIST 2%may be used ;
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‘j%e stalks e;~n 1~ kept 01’er
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TfiE NURSERY-LIST 273Celtis (Nettle
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THE NURSERY-LIST’ 275quince, grow
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PLATE 1s. Two-yex budded cherry. on
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278 TIIE l~liR,S~~IR}‘--,ll.il:VI
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280 THE’ NURSERY-MANUALChorizema.
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232 THE N URSE R Y-MAN UALCineraria
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284 THE NURSERY-MANUALClianthus (Gl
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286 THE NURSERI’-Il~;lN~?rlLCodia
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288 THE NI~R~‘;E’RY-i12;1NIJrlI
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290 THE NURSERY-MANUALgrowth than t
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292 THE ArURSERY-MANU.4Lto firm the
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294 'I'ijE ili'l!RSERl'~~ ,Ii,4Nli'
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296 THE NURSE’RY-*~/lAn:Cl;1LCype
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298 THE l~C’RSER?‘-,1I,~NUALitl
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7’IiE N URSERY-MANCJA Lown a.ccou
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302 THE NURSERY-MANIJALDillenia. n
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304 1’lIE NURSERY-MANUALDrosera (
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306 THE NURSERY-MANUALEmpetrum (C
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308 THE NURSERY-MANUALEricace=. Hea
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I310 THE NURSERY-MANUALEugenia. J!w
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312 l’IIE NtJRSERY-MAN UALFelicia
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314 THE iVTTRSERY-M.4 NI.r.4 1,cutt
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316 7’111:: s ultsm y-m N Uit I,c
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318 7’Iif?’ ,~lJRSERY-i;llANI.?
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4320 I’IIE NURSERY-MANUAZ;Gledits
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322 THE NURSERY-MANUALGourds (&~cur
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324 ?‘llfi; 1VI/RSERY-MANUALis sa
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3% 7’ZlR iZiIJRL~ERE’-;1’.4R:
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32s 7’1IF: I~l~XL~~K11T-r\Jr4.~rr
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3mY’HI!: NURS’E’RY-il/lAiVI/f
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332 THE NURSERY-~~~,42\i’i,T,4LHe
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THE NlJRSERY-LIST 333ripened wood m
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‘I’llIt ,1;UR,SERl’--I,IS7 33
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THE NtJRSERY-LIST 337Hyd.rangea, I-
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THENURSERY-LIST339Iochroma. So~nrmc
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THE N ITRSERY-LIST 341Jasminum (.Jn
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THE N lJRSERS--LIST 343KalanchoE. c
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THE’ N URKh’RY-LIST 345Lamar&a.
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7’NE1’I!RSERY-LlST 347Wood cutt
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THE NURSERY-LIST 349Ligustrum (Priv
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TfIE NliRSERY-I,IST 351Liriodendron
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THE NURSERY-LIST 353heat ; when roo
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‘y’HI;I R’VR,SRR,‘-I,I,ST 3
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THE NURSERY-LIST 357for sowing tky
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THE N IIRSERY--LIST 359Plunge the p
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Milla.IIltTt‘iLStVlTIII!: N II RR
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THE NURSERY-LIST 363one part, sand
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THE NURSERF-IAS7 365will also root
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7’11E iVI!R,SER~‘-I,IS7 367,\
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‘I’FlE N URSERY-LIS? 369if ktq-
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THE N URSERl’--LIST 371Sour orang
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7’1TE .Y ITIZ,‘;‘~Tt~’ 1,IS
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Tlllj: A’T~R,SERY--LIST 375ol(l p
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7’16fC hrURRERY--LIST 377Seeds, g
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THE N ULRSER Y-LIST 3’19Papaya, s
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TIJE NURSERY-LIST 381tht>!, gi~ehar
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THE NURSERl’-LIST 383back process
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THE NURSERY-LIST 385The pear can al
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PLATE XL. Horse-help in the nursery
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388 THE NURSERY-MANUALIWliSpurS, ca
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390 1’lIlS N URSEIZ I’- MA N un
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392 THE NURSERY-MANUALPhilodendrsn;
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384 !i?HE NURSERY-MANUALo\-cr the w
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396 THE NURSERY-MANUALseeds. Hand-p
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398 THE NURSERY-MANtJALPlatanus (Pl
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400 THE NURSERY-MANUALlight soils.
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I 402THE NURSERY-MANlJALPolypodium
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THENURSERY-MANUALpeach, while on th
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St(WtiS :IS ilWl’1)’ rt’lil t
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408 THE NURSERY-MARrUAL.Ranunculus
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410 THE N URSERY-M.4 N UA LRheum (R
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412 THE NURSERY-MANUALRochea. Crass
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414 THE NTJRSERY-MANUALsucl;ers arc
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416 THE NURSERY-MANUALSambucus (El&
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418 THE NURSERY-MANUALSchomburgkia.
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420 THE NURSERY-MANUALShortia. Dia.
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L.pJtJ THE h’CJRSERY-MANCJALSoybe
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THE NURSERY-LIST 423Spandias (Hog-P
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THE NURSERY-LIST 425the young plant
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THE XURSERY--LIST 427special strain
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THE NURSERY-LIST 429for retinospora
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7’IiE N IJRSERY-LIST 431Thunia. !
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THE NURSERY-LIST 433Tricyrtis. Liii
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THE NURSERY-LIST 435Vaccinium (Swam
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THE iVURSERY-LIST 437handled in fra
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THE NURSE rEY-LIST 439Water-Cress (
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7’HE S I:RSERI’-LIST 441Zingibe
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444 INDEXAquifolince;p. 338. 365iir
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446INDEX(‘hink:il)ill, IYatw, X5C
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448 INDEXForestry seed-sowing, 51Fo
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450 PNDEXLfxdwort~, 4OGI,eaf-tdight
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452 INDEX3 17, x31, x3;, :;:c. :341
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454 INDEXs:lpl)r:lw:1’. 331, :;;
Page 476:
INDEXTulip Tree, 351Tupelo, 368Turn
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