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68 THE NURSERY-MANlJALstock species of herbaceous border plants - as aquilegias,hemerocallis, helianthus - are cdmmonly grown in permanentsmall areas by nurserymen, and plants are cut out of theplot as orders are received. If, however, the nurseryman ismaking a special “ run” on any plant, he gets his stock bydividing up the crowns or rootstocks into small portions, andthen growing t.hese for a season in specially prepared beds, orsometimes in pots.Recent experience has shown that etherization of plantsmay have important influence on the stimulation of offsets incertain species ; but this and similar treatments are yet toolittle untlerstood to warrant including them in a manual ofstandard practices.
CHAPTERIVPROPAGATION BY MEANS OF LAYERS AND RUNNERSM,~NY plants habitua811y propagate by means of decumbentshoots and runners. These shoots become more or less coveredwith earth or leaves, and roots are formed, usually at the joints.In many cases, t.he old shoots die away and an entirely inde-FIG. 5%A runner of strawberry.pendent plant arises from each fascicle of roots. in otherplants, the shoots remain attached to the parent, at least fora number of years, so that the plant comprises a colony ofessentially independent but connected individuals.Certain definitions should be clearly understood before weproceed with the discussion. A runner is a shoot t.hat trailson the ground, taking root at intervals ; the strawberry producestrue runners (Fig. 58). Sometimes the runner is coveredby the accumulating surface mold (Fig. 59). A root may sometimesact as a runner. A stoblz is a decumbent or loppingshoot which, without artificial aid, takes root and forms anindependent plant. It usually starts more or less erect andbends over to the ground as it grows. The honeysuckles, some69
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CHEREFERENCELIBRARYA project of Vol
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THEALBYL. PI. BAILEY
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.(‘11.4 PTERI. SEEDS ASD SHOOTS .
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hl iscrlla,ruWls forms of graftingS
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LISTOF PTAATES1.II I.III.IX.x.xi.x1
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CHAPTERISEEDS ANDSHOOTSTHE earth is
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SEEDS AND SHOOTS 3or accident befor
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Once a matter of home-growing and s
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SEEDS AXD SHOOTS 7the staple field
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10 THE NURSERY-.MANUi41,and carrot.
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12 THE NURSERY-MANUALhausted the st
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14 THE NURSERY-MANUALsown on the en
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PROPAG.4 TION BI’ MEANS OF SEEDS
Page 32 and 33: PROPAGATION BY MEANS OF' SEEDS AND
Page 34 and 35: PROPAG.4TlON BY MEANS OF SEEDS AND
Page 36 and 37: -_- . ..~._ _._67571067575144775515
Page 38 and 39: -PROP,4GATIOX BY MEANS OF SEEDS AND
Page 41 and 42: 28 THE NURSERY-MANUALacross to perm
Page 43 and 44: 30thermometer (d)ma.y b e placedto
Page 45 and 46: 32 TH.E NCJRSERY-MANUA I,“ 111 t
Page 47 and 48: THENIJRSERY-MANU-4E
Page 49 and 50: 36 THE NURSERY-MANK4Loperators. Som
Page 51 and 52: treated in this way. They are soake
Page 53: 40 THE NURSERY-MANUALsort of strati
Page 56 and 57: PROPAGATION BY MEANS OF SEEDS AND S
Page 59 and 60: 46 THE NURSERI’--MANUALOver the m
Page 61: 48‘rrl’l~r rwepta(+5 in ?vltic4
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Page 66 and 67: 52 THE NURSERY-MANUALCross-section
Page 68 and 69: 54 THE NURSERY-MANUALtrough. By var
Page 70 and 71: CIIAI’TEI~IIIPROPAGATION BY MFANS
Page 72 and 73: 58 THE N URSERY-nil,4 N UA I,leek,
Page 74 and 75: 60 THE h’ ITRSEIZ 1’- MA N ilA4
Page 76 and 77: 5;62 THE NURSERY-MANUALfollowing se
Page 78 and 79: and represents but ;I single node ;
Page 80 and 81: 66 THE NURSERY-MANUALas well as her
Page 84 and 85: ’I(i. ,-)!b. Ru~~rwr of srclgc, c
Page 86 and 87: 72 THE NURSERY-MANUALcase the cover
Page 88 and 89: 74 ‘l’rrl!: NUIZSEIZY-k?~4N Q/A
Page 90 and 91: 76 ‘r[II!: N (iR$ER Ii’--MA N i
Page 93 and 94: cliIws liids of air-hycrh g, varyin
Page 95: PLATE III. Prupngntion of hydrangea
Page 98 and 99: PROP.-1GATIOiV BY MEANS OF CUTTINGS
Page 100 and 101: .r.-,- ,+:,-- ‘- tic=e-.5c._-.
Page 102 and 103: PXOP.-1GA TIOA;’ LiY MEANS OF CUT
Page 104 and 105: PROl’,4Cr’A TlO,V BY MEANS OF C
Page 107 and 108: 92 I’IIE NURSERY-MANUALquic~l+-.
Page 109 and 110: 94 THE NURSER Y-MAN UA Iiparent bra
Page 111 and 112: grape cuttings are sometimes pa&ed
Page 113: ‘rlll)clrs arc tilidwtlcd pilrtS
Page 116 and 117: can be made togrowfrom leafcutfings
Page 119 and 120: There .~=e comparativelyfew species
Page 122 and 123: porti:ms iif sterns art-I 011 recor
Page 124 and 125: PROPAGATIO:~T BY iktEAN8 OF CUTTING
Page 126 and 127: SUCll I~C’llt’i~iliIl~; ;I II u
Page 129 and 130: CHAPTERVIPROPAGATION BY MEANS OF BU
Page 131 and 132: PROPAGATION BY BUDDING AND GRAFTING
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Z’Z~~~Il’~l~;.l TZO.2 Ii 1’ /
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PRC)Y=1C.4TION BY BlJDDING AND GRAF
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1* employed on young fruit-trees, a
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iuttlrfere with thtl opm~tiou. ‘l
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LP'RQP~~G~~TIOLV BY BUDDING AND GRA
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Thr~ but1 is now in-.serted in the
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PROP;1I(I’ATION BY BUDDING AND GR
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-L.-E,e.r-..A‘:- -t;;: siS%L- c%4
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L’R(.lPrl(;A I’Ic,h’ Ii)’ H
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.PROPAGATION BY BUDDING AND GRAFTIN
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PROPAGATION BY BUDDING AND GRAFTING
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I“It;. 155. *(;r:lft; 011 :t ing
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The lit.tle tongue of bark on the s
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especially on large limbs, and its
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I’ROI’AGd 7’ZoiY IC 1’ HiiD
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% Y.r+-‘t L.7 -- I-=IY.-r:-=-- --
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illust,ration of an old tree just t
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4-.i%’32h Icr
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.PROPAGATION BY BUDDING AND GRAFI
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: I.YS .YCz= Yc:F .H.5%3YcyP.c-l--.
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The edges of the wound are trimmed,
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PROPAGAT10N BY IZUDDING AND GRAFTIN
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the books, is essentially this meth
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parts are both atttached t,o their
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Et&n ic~ttsltrd) . . . . . . . . .
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CERTAIN ELEMENTS IN NURSERY PRACTIC
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CrFRTAIN ELEMENTS IN NUIHERY PRACTI
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_---._---c____I_-CERTdliV ELEi\IENT
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CERTAl,V ELEMENTS IN NURSERY PRACTI
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%0 . ‘40? .l-b&5:..,’ c?1;5Y‘
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(,‘f;;‘fi’l’;t I:\’ E/,Ii
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(‘ERT.41.V ElI,E,lfENTS IN NURSER
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190 7’H-IR N IJRSER Y-M,4 N Ti.4
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192 THE NilJRSERY-MAN [JAI-,chinr.
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wF,r+-%’-.
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t:ERTAIN Ei,EMENTS IN NlrRSERY PRAC
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of iltl’t’t’t~V1 1)IlfIS fail
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Ihwli-swr 01~‘ I{oslr:s. - The di
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Often the aphids secrete a sweet li
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the spring. Dusting the foliage wit
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214 T?1E ,VliR,SERY-AIri NlJALTht W
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to I~loricl:~ ;llI(t t ‘illifr)l~
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THE NC~RSERY-LIST 221or fall. The c
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234 THE S CJRSERY-MAN r/ALAkhynanth
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x. . -( -7 -. w.2 -
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232 THE .hTIJR,SERY-~‘11,4,~‘UA
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THE NURSERY-LIS7’ 235selves are i
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T/II3 NURSER Y-LIST 237L>warf stock
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7’11 E ;Y I ~R:rS/(:R 1’ /,ILS7
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TTTE N URSERY-tTST 241tings are tak
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THE N TJRSER E’--LIST 243to give
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246 THE NURSERY-MANUALAuricula ( P~
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7’ II I!: N URSR R I’--- I, IST
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TIll.3 X URSERI--LIST 251Berberis (
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254 THE NURSERY-MANUALBlandfordia.
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Il’ittfvr wffiup. - Jlalcc the cu
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Bougainvillea. ;l’!lctcr~li~rctCc
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Buxus (Isos) . Ihrflcr cr.Propagatc
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THE NURSERY-LIST 263always more or
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THE NURSERY-LIST 265Calaciium. A rc
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-.7’lZE N URSER I’--LIST 267irl
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THli: NURSERY-LIST 2%may be used ;
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‘j%e stalks e;~n 1~ kept 01’er
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TfiE NURSERY-LIST 273Celtis (Nettle
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THE NURSERY-LIST’ 275quince, grow
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PLATE 1s. Two-yex budded cherry. on
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278 TIIE l~liR,S~~IR}‘--,ll.il:VI
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280 THE’ NURSERY-MANUALChorizema.
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232 THE N URSE R Y-MAN UALCineraria
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284 THE NURSERY-MANUALClianthus (Gl
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286 THE NURSERI’-Il~;lN~?rlLCodia
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288 THE NI~R~‘;E’RY-i12;1NIJrlI
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290 THE NURSERY-MANUALgrowth than t
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292 THE ArURSERY-MANU.4Lto firm the
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294 'I'ijE ili'l!RSERl'~~ ,Ii,4Nli'
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296 THE NURSE’RY-*~/lAn:Cl;1LCype
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298 THE l~C’RSER?‘-,1I,~NUALitl
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7’IiE N URSERY-MANCJA Lown a.ccou
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302 THE NURSERY-MANIJALDillenia. n
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304 1’lIE NURSERY-MANUALDrosera (
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306 THE NURSERY-MANUALEmpetrum (C
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308 THE NURSERY-MANUALEricace=. Hea
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I310 THE NURSERY-MANUALEugenia. J!w
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312 l’IIE NtJRSERY-MAN UALFelicia
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314 THE iVTTRSERY-M.4 NI.r.4 1,cutt
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316 7’111:: s ultsm y-m N Uit I,c
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318 7’Iif?’ ,~lJRSERY-i;llANI.?
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4320 I’IIE NURSERY-MANUAZ;Gledits
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322 THE NURSERY-MANUALGourds (&~cur
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324 ?‘llfi; 1VI/RSERY-MANUALis sa
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3% 7’ZlR iZiIJRL~ERE’-;1’.4R:
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32s 7’1IF: I~l~XL~~K11T-r\Jr4.~rr
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3mY’HI!: NURS’E’RY-il/lAiVI/f
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332 THE NURSERY-~~~,42\i’i,T,4LHe
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THE NlJRSERY-LIST 333ripened wood m
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‘I’llIt ,1;UR,SERl’--I,IS7 33
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THE NtJRSERY-LIST 337Hyd.rangea, I-
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THENURSERY-LIST339Iochroma. So~nrmc
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THE N ITRSERY-LIST 341Jasminum (.Jn
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THE N lJRSERS--LIST 343KalanchoE. c
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THE’ N URKh’RY-LIST 345Lamar&a.
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7’NE1’I!RSERY-LlST 347Wood cutt
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THE NURSERY-LIST 349Ligustrum (Priv
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TfIE NliRSERY-I,IST 351Liriodendron
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THE NURSERY-LIST 353heat ; when roo
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‘y’HI;I R’VR,SRR,‘-I,I,ST 3
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THE NURSERY-LIST 357for sowing tky
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THE N IIRSERY--LIST 359Plunge the p
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Milla.IIltTt‘iLStVlTIII!: N II RR
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THE NURSERY-LIST 363one part, sand
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THE NURSERF-IAS7 365will also root
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7’11E iVI!R,SER~‘-I,IS7 367,\
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‘I’FlE N URSERY-LIS? 369if ktq-
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THE N URSERl’--LIST 371Sour orang
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7’1TE .Y ITIZ,‘;‘~Tt~’ 1,IS
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Tlllj: A’T~R,SERY--LIST 375ol(l p
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7’16fC hrURRERY--LIST 377Seeds, g
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THE N ULRSER Y-LIST 3’19Papaya, s
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TIJE NURSERY-LIST 381tht>!, gi~ehar
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THE NURSERl’-LIST 383back process
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THE NURSERY-LIST 385The pear can al
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PLATE XL. Horse-help in the nursery
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388 THE NURSERY-MANUALIWliSpurS, ca
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390 1’lIlS N URSEIZ I’- MA N un
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392 THE NURSERY-MANUALPhilodendrsn;
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384 !i?HE NURSERY-MANUALo\-cr the w
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396 THE NURSERY-MANUALseeds. Hand-p
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398 THE NURSERY-MANtJALPlatanus (Pl
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400 THE NURSERY-MANUALlight soils.
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I 402THE NURSERY-MANlJALPolypodium
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THENURSERY-MANUALpeach, while on th
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St(WtiS :IS ilWl’1)’ rt’lil t
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408 THE NURSERY-MARrUAL.Ranunculus
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410 THE N URSERY-M.4 N UA LRheum (R
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412 THE NURSERY-MANUALRochea. Crass
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414 THE NTJRSERY-MANUALsucl;ers arc
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416 THE NURSERY-MANUALSambucus (El&
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418 THE NURSERY-MANUALSchomburgkia.
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420 THE NURSERY-MANUALShortia. Dia.
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L.pJtJ THE h’CJRSERY-MANCJALSoybe
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THE NURSERY-LIST 423Spandias (Hog-P
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THE NURSERY-LIST 425the young plant
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THE XURSERY--LIST 427special strain
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THE NURSERY-LIST 429for retinospora
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7’IiE N IJRSERY-LIST 431Thunia. !
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THE NURSERY-LIST 433Tricyrtis. Liii
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THE NURSERY-LIST 435Vaccinium (Swam
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THE iVURSERY-LIST 437handled in fra
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THE NURSE rEY-LIST 439Water-Cress (
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7’HE S I:RSERI’-LIST 441Zingibe
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444 INDEXAquifolince;p. 338. 365iir
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446INDEX(‘hink:il)ill, IYatw, X5C
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448 INDEXForestry seed-sowing, 51Fo
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450 PNDEXLfxdwort~, 4OGI,eaf-tdight
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452 INDEX3 17, x31, x3;, :;:c. :341
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454 INDEXs:lpl)r:lw:1’. 331, :;;
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INDEXTulip Tree, 351Tupelo, 368Turn
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