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PROPAG.4 TION BI’ MEANS OF SEEDS AND SPORES 17stocky under it. It is better to use brush or lath screens if protectionis dt&ecl ; or fine litter, if free from weed seeds, tnay beemplo)-ed. In most uses, however, sc’reens will not be neededby celery and similar seeds if the ground is in the proper conditionso that it will neither bake nor dry out quickly, and iswell firmed at planting time, and if the seeds are sown earlybefore hot dry weather comes. It is always advisable, nevertheless,to place the beds for slow and small seeds where theycan be watered occasionally and where there is protection fromstrong winds and perhaps more or less protection from sun.Plants much protected from sun, however, may be burned andsometimes killed when transplanted to the field unless theyhave been “ hardened oft’ ”before transference.Man>* kinds of screens arein use to pre\*ent the dryingout. of :S!rlull st3~ls iI1 out- ,‘,door seeciagv and to protect :--the young seedlings. ‘l’liese : .are used also in the shadilngof cuttings. The c’ommanlath screen ( Irig. 7) isthe most useful for generalFIG. 7. Lath screen.purposes. It is sirn& a square frame made from commonlaths laid at right angles in a double series. The intersticesbetween t he la& are equal in width to the laths themselves.These screens are laid horizontally on a light framework afew inches &vt the‘- seeds. The passage of the sun constantlymoves the shadows over the bed, and sufficient shade is affordedwhile thorough ventilation is assured. This and all otherelevated screens are useful in shading and protecting the youngplants as well, but when used for this purpose t,hey are mostlyraised a greater distance above the beds. A brush screen,consisting- of a low frame covered with boughs, is often used,.t-!
18 THE NURSERY-MANUAL ;; 2:as shown in Fig. 8. This is cheaper than the lath screens, andis equally as good for most purposes. The brush is often laiddirectly on the ground, especially in large beds. This answersFIG. 8.Brush screen.thr purpose of shading, but it does not allow of weeding, andit must be taken of?’ soon after the seeds germinate, or slenderplants will be injured in its removal. Brush screens are sometirlles raised three or four feet to allow of weeding.A good screen for frames is shown in Fig. 9. It is a simplecovering of muslin stretched over the t,op and sides of arough framework. The cloth is usually omitted from the
Page 1 and 2: CHEREFERENCELIBRARYA project of Vol
Page 4: THEALBYL. PI. BAILEY
Page 7 and 8: .(‘11.4 PTERI. SEEDS ASD SHOOTS .
Page 9 and 10: hl iscrlla,ruWls forms of graftingS
Page 11 and 12: LISTOF PTAATES1.II I.III.IX.x.xi.x1
Page 13 and 14: CHAPTERISEEDS ANDSHOOTSTHE earth is
Page 15 and 16: SEEDS AND SHOOTS 3or accident befor
Page 17 and 18: Once a matter of home-growing and s
Page 19 and 20: SEEDS AXD SHOOTS 7the staple field
Page 22: 10 THE NURSERY-.MANUi41,and carrot.
Page 25 and 26: 12 THE NURSERY-MANUALhausted the st
Page 27: 14 THE NURSERY-MANUALsown on the en
Page 32 and 33: PROPAGATION BY MEANS OF' SEEDS AND
Page 34 and 35: PROPAG.4TlON BY MEANS OF SEEDS AND
Page 36 and 37: -_- . ..~._ _._67571067575144775515
Page 38 and 39: -PROP,4GATIOX BY MEANS OF SEEDS AND
Page 41 and 42: 28 THE NURSERY-MANUALacross to perm
Page 43 and 44: 30thermometer (d)ma.y b e placedto
Page 45 and 46: 32 TH.E NCJRSERY-MANUA I,“ 111 t
Page 47 and 48: THENIJRSERY-MANU-4E
Page 49 and 50: 36 THE NURSERY-MANK4Loperators. Som
Page 51 and 52: treated in this way. They are soake
Page 53: 40 THE NURSERY-MANUALsort of strati
Page 56 and 57: PROPAGATION BY MEANS OF SEEDS AND S
Page 59 and 60: 46 THE NURSERI’--MANUALOver the m
Page 61: 48‘rrl’l~r rwepta(+5 in ?vltic4
Page 64 and 65: .. \;_ -: ..
Page 66 and 67: 52 THE NURSERY-MANUALCross-section
Page 68 and 69: 54 THE NURSERY-MANUALtrough. By var
Page 70 and 71: CIIAI’TEI~IIIPROPAGATION BY MFANS
Page 72 and 73: 58 THE N URSERY-nil,4 N UA I,leek,
Page 74 and 75: 60 THE h’ ITRSEIZ 1’- MA N ilA4
Page 76 and 77: 5;62 THE NURSERY-MANUALfollowing se
Page 78 and 79: and represents but ;I single node ;
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66 THE NURSERY-MANUALas well as her
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68 THE NURSERY-MANlJALstock species
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’I(i. ,-)!b. Ru~~rwr of srclgc, c
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72 THE NURSERY-MANUALcase the cover
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74 ‘l’rrl!: NUIZSEIZY-k?~4N Q/A
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76 ‘r[II!: N (iR$ER Ii’--MA N i
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cliIws liids of air-hycrh g, varyin
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PLATE III. Prupngntion of hydrangea
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PROP.-1GATIOiV BY MEANS OF CUTTINGS
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.r.-,- ,+:,-- ‘- tic=e-.5c._-.
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PXOP.-1GA TIOA;’ LiY MEANS OF CUT
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PROl’,4Cr’A TlO,V BY MEANS OF C
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92 I’IIE NURSERY-MANUALquic~l+-.
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94 THE NURSER Y-MAN UA Iiparent bra
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grape cuttings are sometimes pa&ed
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‘rlll)clrs arc tilidwtlcd pilrtS
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can be made togrowfrom leafcutfings
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There .~=e comparativelyfew species
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porti:ms iif sterns art-I 011 recor
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PROPAGATIO:~T BY iktEAN8 OF CUTTING
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SUCll I~C’llt’i~iliIl~; ;I II u
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CHAPTERVIPROPAGATION BY MEANS OF BU
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PROPAGATION BY BUDDING AND GRAFTING
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Z’Z~~~Il’~l~;.l TZO.2 Ii 1’ /
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PRC)Y=1C.4TION BY BlJDDING AND GRAF
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1* employed on young fruit-trees, a
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iuttlrfere with thtl opm~tiou. ‘l
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LP'RQP~~G~~TIOLV BY BUDDING AND GRA
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Thr~ but1 is now in-.serted in the
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PROP;1I(I’ATION BY BUDDING AND GR
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-L.-E,e.r-..A‘:- -t;;: siS%L- c%4
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L’R(.lPrl(;A I’Ic,h’ Ii)’ H
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.PROPAGATION BY BUDDING AND GRAFTIN
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PROPAGATION BY BUDDING AND GRAFTING
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I“It;. 155. *(;r:lft; 011 :t ing
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The lit.tle tongue of bark on the s
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especially on large limbs, and its
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I’ROI’AGd 7’ZoiY IC 1’ HiiD
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% Y.r+-‘t L.7 -- I-=IY.-r:-=-- --
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illust,ration of an old tree just t
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4-.i%’32h Icr
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.PROPAGATION BY BUDDING AND GRAFI
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: I.YS .YCz= Yc:F .H.5%3YcyP.c-l--.
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The edges of the wound are trimmed,
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PROPAGAT10N BY IZUDDING AND GRAFTIN
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the books, is essentially this meth
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parts are both atttached t,o their
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Et&n ic~ttsltrd) . . . . . . . . .
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CERTAIN ELEMENTS IN NURSERY PRACTIC
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CrFRTAIN ELEMENTS IN NUIHERY PRACTI
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_---._---c____I_-CERTdliV ELEi\IENT
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CERTAl,V ELEMENTS IN NURSERY PRACTI
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%0 . ‘40? .l-b&5:..,’ c?1;5Y‘
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(,‘f;;‘fi’l’;t I:\’ E/,Ii
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(‘ERT.41.V ElI,E,lfENTS IN NURSER
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190 7’H-IR N IJRSER Y-M,4 N Ti.4
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192 THE NilJRSERY-MAN [JAI-,chinr.
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wF,r+-%’-.
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t:ERTAIN Ei,EMENTS IN NlrRSERY PRAC
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of iltl’t’t’t~V1 1)IlfIS fail
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Ihwli-swr 01~‘ I{oslr:s. - The di
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Often the aphids secrete a sweet li
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the spring. Dusting the foliage wit
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214 T?1E ,VliR,SERY-AIri NlJALTht W
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to I~loricl:~ ;llI(t t ‘illifr)l~
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THE NC~RSERY-LIST 221or fall. The c
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234 THE S CJRSERY-MAN r/ALAkhynanth
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x. . -( -7 -. w.2 -
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232 THE .hTIJR,SERY-~‘11,4,~‘UA
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THE NURSERY-LIS7’ 235selves are i
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T/II3 NURSER Y-LIST 237L>warf stock
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7’11 E ;Y I ~R:rS/(:R 1’ /,ILS7
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TTTE N URSERY-tTST 241tings are tak
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THE N TJRSER E’--LIST 243to give
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246 THE NURSERY-MANUALAuricula ( P~
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7’ II I!: N URSR R I’--- I, IST
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TIll.3 X URSERI--LIST 251Berberis (
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254 THE NURSERY-MANUALBlandfordia.
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Il’ittfvr wffiup. - Jlalcc the cu
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Bougainvillea. ;l’!lctcr~li~rctCc
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Buxus (Isos) . Ihrflcr cr.Propagatc
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THE NURSERY-LIST 263always more or
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THE NURSERY-LIST 265Calaciium. A rc
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-.7’lZE N URSER I’--LIST 267irl
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THli: NURSERY-LIST 2%may be used ;
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‘j%e stalks e;~n 1~ kept 01’er
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TfiE NURSERY-LIST 273Celtis (Nettle
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THE NURSERY-LIST’ 275quince, grow
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PLATE 1s. Two-yex budded cherry. on
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278 TIIE l~liR,S~~IR}‘--,ll.il:VI
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280 THE’ NURSERY-MANUALChorizema.
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232 THE N URSE R Y-MAN UALCineraria
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284 THE NURSERY-MANUALClianthus (Gl
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286 THE NURSERI’-Il~;lN~?rlLCodia
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288 THE NI~R~‘;E’RY-i12;1NIJrlI
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290 THE NURSERY-MANUALgrowth than t
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292 THE ArURSERY-MANU.4Lto firm the
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294 'I'ijE ili'l!RSERl'~~ ,Ii,4Nli'
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296 THE NURSE’RY-*~/lAn:Cl;1LCype
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298 THE l~C’RSER?‘-,1I,~NUALitl
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7’IiE N URSERY-MANCJA Lown a.ccou
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302 THE NURSERY-MANIJALDillenia. n
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304 1’lIE NURSERY-MANUALDrosera (
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306 THE NURSERY-MANUALEmpetrum (C
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308 THE NURSERY-MANUALEricace=. Hea
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I310 THE NURSERY-MANUALEugenia. J!w
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312 l’IIE NtJRSERY-MAN UALFelicia
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314 THE iVTTRSERY-M.4 NI.r.4 1,cutt
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316 7’111:: s ultsm y-m N Uit I,c
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318 7’Iif?’ ,~lJRSERY-i;llANI.?
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4320 I’IIE NURSERY-MANUAZ;Gledits
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322 THE NURSERY-MANUALGourds (&~cur
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324 ?‘llfi; 1VI/RSERY-MANUALis sa
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3% 7’ZlR iZiIJRL~ERE’-;1’.4R:
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32s 7’1IF: I~l~XL~~K11T-r\Jr4.~rr
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3mY’HI!: NURS’E’RY-il/lAiVI/f
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332 THE NURSERY-~~~,42\i’i,T,4LHe
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THE NlJRSERY-LIST 333ripened wood m
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‘I’llIt ,1;UR,SERl’--I,IS7 33
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THE NtJRSERY-LIST 337Hyd.rangea, I-
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THENURSERY-LIST339Iochroma. So~nrmc
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THE N ITRSERY-LIST 341Jasminum (.Jn
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THE N lJRSERS--LIST 343KalanchoE. c
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THE’ N URKh’RY-LIST 345Lamar&a.
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7’NE1’I!RSERY-LlST 347Wood cutt
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THE NURSERY-LIST 349Ligustrum (Priv
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TfIE NliRSERY-I,IST 351Liriodendron
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THE NURSERY-LIST 353heat ; when roo
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‘y’HI;I R’VR,SRR,‘-I,I,ST 3
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THE NURSERY-LIST 357for sowing tky
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THE N IIRSERY--LIST 359Plunge the p
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Milla.IIltTt‘iLStVlTIII!: N II RR
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THE NURSERY-LIST 363one part, sand
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THE NURSERF-IAS7 365will also root
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7’11E iVI!R,SER~‘-I,IS7 367,\
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‘I’FlE N URSERY-LIS? 369if ktq-
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THE N URSERl’--LIST 371Sour orang
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7’1TE .Y ITIZ,‘;‘~Tt~’ 1,IS
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Tlllj: A’T~R,SERY--LIST 375ol(l p
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7’16fC hrURRERY--LIST 377Seeds, g
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THE N ULRSER Y-LIST 3’19Papaya, s
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TIJE NURSERY-LIST 381tht>!, gi~ehar
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THE NURSERl’-LIST 383back process
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THE NURSERY-LIST 385The pear can al
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PLATE XL. Horse-help in the nursery
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388 THE NURSERY-MANUALIWliSpurS, ca
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390 1’lIlS N URSEIZ I’- MA N un
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392 THE NURSERY-MANUALPhilodendrsn;
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384 !i?HE NURSERY-MANUALo\-cr the w
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396 THE NURSERY-MANUALseeds. Hand-p
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398 THE NURSERY-MANtJALPlatanus (Pl
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400 THE NURSERY-MANUALlight soils.
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I 402THE NURSERY-MANlJALPolypodium
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THENURSERY-MANUALpeach, while on th
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St(WtiS :IS ilWl’1)’ rt’lil t
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408 THE NURSERY-MARrUAL.Ranunculus
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410 THE N URSERY-M.4 N UA LRheum (R
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412 THE NURSERY-MANUALRochea. Crass
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414 THE NTJRSERY-MANUALsucl;ers arc
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416 THE NURSERY-MANUALSambucus (El&
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418 THE NURSERY-MANUALSchomburgkia.
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420 THE NURSERY-MANUALShortia. Dia.
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L.pJtJ THE h’CJRSERY-MANCJALSoybe
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THE NURSERY-LIST 423Spandias (Hog-P
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THE NURSERY-LIST 425the young plant
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THE XURSERY--LIST 427special strain
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THE NURSERY-LIST 429for retinospora
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7’IiE N IJRSERY-LIST 431Thunia. !
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THE NURSERY-LIST 433Tricyrtis. Liii
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THE NURSERY-LIST 435Vaccinium (Swam
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THE iVURSERY-LIST 437handled in fra
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THE NURSE rEY-LIST 439Water-Cress (
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7’HE S I:RSERI’-LIST 441Zingibe
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444 INDEXAquifolince;p. 338. 365iir
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446INDEX(‘hink:il)ill, IYatw, X5C
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448 INDEXForestry seed-sowing, 51Fo
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450 PNDEXLfxdwort~, 4OGI,eaf-tdight
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452 INDEX3 17, x31, x3;, :;:c. :341
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454 INDEXs:lpl)r:lw:1’. 331, :;;
Page 476:
INDEXTulip Tree, 351Tupelo, 368Turn
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