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Dr. Charles Metelka - University of Wisconsin-Stout

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houses, elegant public buildings and well organized markets. The decision to replace<br />

Karachi with a new capital city prompted the planning and construction <strong>of</strong> Islamabad in<br />

1958. It was designed by a Greek architect firm Doxiadis Associates that planned and<br />

divide the city in to eight zones .The main attractions <strong>of</strong> the capital include Margalla hills<br />

from trekking and hiking, Rose and Jasmin garden, Shakarparian Hills, Rawallake,<br />

Daman-e-koh, Lok Virsa museum, Islamabad museum, Pakistan museum <strong>of</strong> Natural<br />

history, art galleries, Shah Faisal Mosque, Chattar Bagh, Murghzar zoo and Islamabad<br />

sports complex. The places <strong>of</strong> interest near Islamabad include Margalla pass and Wah<br />

gardens, Murree Hillstation, Thandiani and Abbottabad with lot <strong>of</strong> natural scenery.<br />

(Pakistan tourism and travel guide, n.d)<br />

Hasan Abdal and Taxila<br />

Hasan Abdal is 48 km from Rawalpindi and is a beautiful, quiet place and a<br />

convenient stopping point <strong>of</strong>G.T. Road enroute to Peshawar or Abbottabad. This town<br />

has a particular association with Moghuls and Sikhs and the main attraction is the 15<br />

century shrine <strong>of</strong> Muslim Saint Baba Wali Qandhari, also known as Baba Hassan Abdal,<br />

situated on hilltop at the altitude <strong>of</strong> 714 meters .It is also a magnet for pilgrims due<br />

to the Sikh Gurdwara (temple) known as Panja Sahib which has a sacred rock with the<br />

handprint <strong>of</strong> their religious leader, Guru Nanak and twice a year, Sikh pilgrims visit<br />

Gurdwara from all over the world. Plus, two other historical buildings <strong>of</strong> Mughal era<br />

(Muqbara Hakeeman and so-called tomb <strong>of</strong> Lala Rukh) are located just opposite the<br />

Gurdwara. Taxila, on the other hand is, lays 35 km north-west <strong>of</strong> Rawalpindi and is the<br />

one <strong>of</strong> the ancient cities famous for its archeological sites <strong>of</strong> historic Buddhist relics and<br />

monasteries. The tour <strong>of</strong> Taxila is a multi-dimensional experience by the richness and<br />

8

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