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ITHE CELTIC MAGAZIXE. 293The 42d and 50tli were eminently distinguished. Sir John Moore wentlip to the one and bade them to " remember Egypt," and tlie other heapproved by— " Well done Eiftieth." The 79tli under Lieutenant-ColonelPhilips Cameron, and the 92d under Lieutenant-Colonel I^apier, were in thebrigade of General Eraser, "a fine specimen of an open generous Highlandchieftain, a good soldier, with plain common sense, whom everybodyloved."* The British—or rather the remnant left from the retreat and thefight—embarked for England the same evening, and left 8])ain, for aseason, a prey to the Erench.Chapter XIX.General Camerox, who had been relieved as Commandant of Lisbon byGeneral Sir John Craddock, was advancing towards Spain with a reinforcementto INIoore's army Avhen he was placed in a most critical positionby the unexpected retreat on Corunna. Nevertheless he succeeded inconducting his force back to Lisbon, undergoing great difficulties fromthe nature of the country, and the inclemency of the Aveather. It wasconsiderably augumented by the stragglers from IMoore's army, collected, asthey went along. For this act of perseverance General Cameron receivedthe acknowledgments aiid personal thanks of the Commander-in-Chief.The preservation of so large a number of men under the circumstanceswas fortunate, inasmuch that after the delay of a week Sir John Craddock,with them and those at Lisbon, was able to be of considerable assistanceto Wellington on his return to Portugal.After the Battle of Corunna, Soult set forward with the design ofseizing Oporto and so advancing upon Lisbon, in wdiich object he had theaid of Generals Victor and Lapisse, The resistance of Oporto Avas slight,and the Erench soldiers took advantage of the tumult prevailing by indulgingin indiscriminate plunder. Soult, in the first place, announcedhy proclamation that he Avas the representative of the Erench Emperorand tliat he intended to afford them just laAvs and personal liberty.Einally, he assured them that the hour of their deliverance from theliondage of England had arrived, and invited them to place confidence inhim. Such Avas the state of the Peninsula Avhen the British Governmentdecided on making another effort to clear it of its invaders. The chiefconmiand Avas conferred on Sir Arthur Welleslej^ Avho arriA^ed in liisbonin April. A force under the direction of Sir John Craddock had previouslymoved from the capital toA\^ards the imprisoned city of Oporto, inAvhich body General Cameron commanded a brigade, consisting of the79th, 83d, and 95th regiments. Sir Arthur overtook this body at Coimbra,and innnediately set about dislodging Soult from Oporto. His armyamounted to 20,000, six thousand of Avhom Avere allotted to act as a separatecorps under Marshal Beresford ; Generals Hill and Cotton, Avith brigades,Avere directed toAvards it by Avay of Aveira, and Generals Sherbrooke andCameron by Ovar; Avhile the chief himself, and the remainder tookanotlier route. All arrived at the rendezvous as designed, but found that* Stocqulei's History of the British army—London 1854,t Annnal Eegister for 1828.