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Metal Whiskers: Failure Modes & Mitigation Strategies - NEPP - NASA

Metal Whiskers: Failure Modes & Mitigation Strategies - NEPP - NASA

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Circuit to Measure Resistance of a <strong>Metal</strong> Whisker<br />

• Use of a simple “Ohmmeter” to measure the resistance of a metal<br />

whisker is NOT preferred<br />

– Ohmmeter may supply V out < V breakdown for the insulating films (oxides,<br />

moisture) that form on a metal whisker<br />

– Ohmmeter may supply V out > V melt causing the whisker to melt before<br />

resistance can be measured<br />

• Instead, a variable power supply and a ballast resistor should be used<br />

to overcome the above complications<br />

– Adjust V out > V breakdown of insulating films on whisker<br />

– When V out > V breakdown, R B quickly drops V whisker < V melt<br />

Circuit to measure Rw V −IRB<br />

RW<br />

=<br />

I<br />

Choose R B such that<br />

V whisker < 80% V melt<br />

December 5, 2007 <strong>Metal</strong> <strong>Whiskers</strong>:<br />

<strong>Failure</strong> <strong>Modes</strong> and <strong>Mitigation</strong> <strong>Strategies</strong><br />

+<br />

-<br />

V<br />

A<br />

R B ~ 100 kohms<br />

I<br />

R W<br />

36

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