Wetlands Field Survey 89Some wetlands in the MKSEA were more modified than the CCW above with regard to wetland vegetationand other wetland attributes and processes. These wetlands were palusplains, sumplands, damplands andcreeks <strong>of</strong> the Pinjarra Plain and thus scarce wetland types. Some <strong>of</strong> these wetlands retain open to scatterednative vegetation canopy species and/or were important to the maintenance <strong>of</strong> wetland values and processes(e.g. biodiversity, groundwater quality and quantity) <strong>of</strong> adjoining CCW and <strong>of</strong> the Swan Canning Riversystem. The modification that these wetlands have been subject was considered as capable <strong>of</strong> beingremediated by re-vegetation and by the application <strong>of</strong> best practice water sensitive design and catchmentmanagement principles in the overall plan for the area.In accord with the above, part <strong>of</strong> UFI 7645, UFI 7783 and part <strong>of</strong> UFI 8047 (that are currently MUWs inDEC, 2008a) were assigned the management category <strong>of</strong> REW in the current survey (Table 6.3; Figure 11).Parts <strong>of</strong> UFI 13362 adjacent to Yule Brook (that are currently MUW) were also recommended for REWstatus in this study, as part <strong>of</strong> the proposed amelioration <strong>of</strong> the hydrological regime in BFS 387 and theMKSEA, the restoration <strong>of</strong> the former Yule Brook floodplain and to enable catchment managementobjectives with regard to the Swan-Canning River Water Quality Improvement Plan as listed by GHD(2008).One <strong>of</strong> the areas in UFI 13362 where existing wetland values can be enhanced to meet the objectives aboveis the least altered area <strong>of</strong> UFI 13362 with regard to soil, landforms and hydrology. Floodplains <strong>of</strong> this type(that have not had not been built upon and have their geomorphic integrity and hydrology remaining more orless unaltered are scarce wetland types <strong>of</strong> the Pinjarra Plain (more than 94% <strong>of</strong> wetlands <strong>of</strong> the Pinjarra Plainhave been developed or degraded, Hill et al.,1994). The paddocks <strong>of</strong> this large area are currently sparselystocked and there are few buildings. There is a small creek that traverses UFI 13362 before entering thethickly vegetated, natural area <strong>of</strong> UFI 7635 (which is recommended as a CCW in the current survey) andflowing into Yule Brook. This creek retains its natural course for much <strong>of</strong> its length as it traverses thepaddocks and the area around its confluence with Yule Brook (at UFI 7635). This area is the least disturbedarea <strong>of</strong> floodplain vegetation adjacent to Yule Brook. The Yule Brook floodplain and creek in Lot 2008 canbe enhanced by the regulation <strong>of</strong> land uses to avoid further modification, control <strong>of</strong> weeds, revegetation toincrease infiltration <strong>of</strong> rainfall and surface water into groundwater and appropriate re-design <strong>of</strong> the MUW atthe head <strong>of</strong> the tributary (UFI 7632) to improve water quality. The tributary can then function to recharge thefloodplain as well as to provide drainage to developed land to the east.In general, the remainder <strong>of</strong> the wetlands in the MKSEA had either been excavated to form dams and drains,or had been severely eroded by the intensive grazing <strong>of</strong> stock or they had been totally or partially filled. Theywere usually totally cleared <strong>of</strong> native vegetation. These wetlands were assigned the management category <strong>of</strong>MUW. Such wetlands are the only category <strong>of</strong> wetland that can be modified for use in storm water run-<strong>of</strong>ftreatment and, if appropriately designed and engineered, such facilities could contribute to supporting thewetland attributes and functions <strong>of</strong> nearby CCW and REW wetlands in the MKSEA (as above for REW13362). These wetlands are <strong>of</strong>ten located in areas adjacent to CCW and REW and should be reserved asbuffer zones for them (Figures 11, 12). Land uses in wetlands in this category (particularly around BFS 387and the CCWs and REWs <strong>of</strong> Precinct 2) should be regulated to exclude any additional activities that mayimpact negatively on water quality and quantity <strong>of</strong> the adjacent CCW and REW and <strong>of</strong> the Swan CanningRiver system. Revegetation should be a major objective for the MUW <strong>of</strong> the MKSEA.The management categories that were assigned to wetlands in the current survey are listed in full (incomparison with the corresponding categories in the Swan Coastal Plain Wetlands Dataset) in Table 6.3below.Tauss, C. and Weston, A.S. (2010). The flora, vegetation and wetlands <strong>of</strong> the Maddington-Kenwick Strategic Employment Area.A survey <strong>of</strong> the rural lands in the vicinity <strong>of</strong> the Greater Brixton Street Wetlands. Report to the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Gosnells</strong>, W.A. Version 18.04.10
Wetlands Field Survey 90Table 6.3: Review <strong>of</strong> Wetland Classification and Management Category for wetlands <strong>of</strong> MKSEA against the existing DEC Wetland DatabaseThe MKSEA Precincts below are as per Figure 3 (<strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Gosnells</strong> Concept Plan, July 2008). MKSEA Study Site and BFS wetlands are indicated in Column 1.MKSEAPrecinctWetlandUFIDEC 2008bDEC 2008aProposed in thisSurveyComments3A 7632DamplandMUWDamplandMUWandPalusplain REWVegetation degraded and wetland highly modified but retains important wetland function as part <strong>of</strong> surface watercatchment and headwaters <strong>of</strong> tributary that delivers into Yule Brook floodplain UFI 13362.Wetland requires restoration and replanting to function in collecting stormwater, stripping nutrients andretaining gross debris. Should be part <strong>of</strong> a comprehensive plan to restore Yule Brook as a living stream.3A 7633SumplandMUWSumplandMUWVegetation degraded and wetland area highly modified but retains important wetland function as part <strong>of</strong> surfacewater catchment and headwaters <strong>of</strong> tributary that delivers into Yule Brook. Requires wetland restoration,replanting and management as part <strong>of</strong> a planned process to restore Yule Brook as a living stream.3B 7634PalusplainREWPalusplainREWThis is a mature stand <strong>of</strong> Corymbia calophylla trees that requires linking to the riparian vegetation <strong>of</strong> YuleBrook by the revegetation <strong>of</strong> the intervening paddock.3A/3BMKSEA StudySite 4MKSEA StudySite 5763513362adj. toYule BrkPalusplainREWPalusplainMUWPalus- and flood-plainsCCWPalusplain andfloodplainREWCurrent flora survey showed very high conservation values in part <strong>of</strong> this wetland, so it should be recommendedfor change to CCW. The rest <strong>of</strong> the riparian zone <strong>of</strong> Yule Brook and all areas between Yule Brook and BFS 387should be managed as REW, i.e. enhanced by replanting and linked to UFI 7636 and BFS 387.Regulate land uses to avoid further modification and negative impact on Yule Brook and adjacent CCW in BFS387. Revegetate, restore flooding <strong>of</strong> former floodplain zone and provide fauna habitat.3B 7636PalusplainREWPalusplainREWLink to UFI 7635 by REW adjacent to Yule BrookRegulate land uses to avoid further modification, revegetate to promote groundwater recharge and provide faunahabitat.3B77747776PalusplainCCWPalusplainMUWPalusplainCCWPalusplainMUWCurrent flora survey showed very high conservation values. All <strong>of</strong> lot should be either CCW, REW for riparianzone <strong>of</strong> Yule Brook or MUW (managed as a buffer for CCW and REW).3B 7779PalusplainMUWPalusplainMUWManage as a buffer for adjoining CCW and REW.Regulate land uses to avoid further modification and negative impact on adjacent CCW in BFS 387, revegetateto promote groundwater recharge and provide fauna habitat.3BMKSEA StudySites 20 & 217780PalusplainCCWPalusplainCCWCurrent flora survey showed very high conservation values. All <strong>of</strong> lot should be either CCW, REW for riparianzone <strong>of</strong> Yule Brook or MUW (managed as a buffer for CCW and REW).3BMKSEA StudySite 32778713362PalusplainPalusplainMUWCCWPalusplain/Sumplands/creek MUWRegulate land uses to avoid further modification and negative impact on adjacent CCW in BFS 387, revegetateto promote groundwater recharge and provide fauna habitat. Control aquatic weeds in dams.Remediate current drainage channel to Yule Brook: control weeds and nutrient enrichment.Tauss, C. and Weston, A.S. (2010). The flora, vegetation and wetlands <strong>of</strong> the Maddington-Kenwick Strategic Employment Area.A survey <strong>of</strong> the rural lands in the vicinity <strong>of</strong> the Greater Brixton Street Wetlands. Report to the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Gosnells</strong>, W.A. Version 18.04.10