Flora 334. Flora4.1 Flora Desktop StudyA comprehensive search <strong>of</strong> the flora taxa <strong>of</strong> conservation significance (at the national, state and regionallevels) that are known to have distributions that may include the MKSEA (or habitats similar to those foundin the MKSEA) was conducted in the literature and the databases <strong>of</strong> rare flora maintained by relevantagencies. The main aim <strong>of</strong> this search was to predict the occurrence <strong>of</strong> the taxa <strong>of</strong> conservation significancemost likely to occur within the study area and so assist the targeted search and recognition <strong>of</strong> these taxa inthe field survey. Apart from the names <strong>of</strong> these taxa and their listed conservation significance codes, otherrelevant information (where available), such as geographic distribution, locality records, growth form,habitat and flowering time, was also included in the list compiled (Appendix A: Table A.1). The sources <strong>of</strong>these data are listed below.1. The list <strong>of</strong> Flora <strong>of</strong> National Conservation Significance was compiled from the Threatened FloraDatabase <strong>of</strong> the DEWHA (2008a).2. The list <strong>of</strong> Flora <strong>of</strong> State Significance (the taxa listed as Declared Rare Flora and Priority Flora inWestern Australia) was compiled from searches <strong>of</strong> three Western Australian DEC Flora Databases byDEC staff. The parameters for each search are shown below.a. The Threatened (Declared Rare) Flora Database, for records in the rectangle defined by thecoordinates 32 0 00’ 00” - 32 0 02’20” S and 115 0 58’ 00” - 116 0 00’ 10” E.b. The Western Australian Herbarium Specimen Database (WAHERB) for records in the rectangledefined by the coordinates above; andc. The Declared Rare and Priority Flora List Database for the locations Beckenham, Brixton,Cannington, Forrestfield, <strong>Gosnells</strong>, High Wycombe, Kenwick, Kewdale, Maddington, Maida Vale,Orange Grove, Perth Airport, Wattle Grove and Welshpool.There is doubt (based on discrepancies between specimen collection coordinates and stated location inWestern Australian Herbarium [WAH], in 2008, on recorded habitats or on examination <strong>of</strong> WAHcollections) that none <strong>of</strong> the eight Priority taxa - Acacia lasiocarpa var. bracteolata long pedunclevariant (G.J. Keighery 5026), Acacia oncinophylla subsp. patulifolia, Aotus cordifolia, Banksiapteridifolia subsp. vernalis, (syn. Dryandra pteridifolia subsp. vernalis), Lasiopetalum bracteatum,Templetonia drummondii, Tetratheca sp. Granite (S. Patrick 1224) [aff. hirsuta] and Thysanotus anceps- has been recorded previously within the Swan Coastal Plain part <strong>of</strong> the DEC database search area.3. The list <strong>of</strong> Flora <strong>of</strong> Regional Significance was compiled from the records <strong>of</strong> other field surveysconducted in the vicinity <strong>of</strong> the MKSEA, including Keighery and Trudgen (1992), Keighery andKeighery (2000); Government <strong>of</strong> Western Australian (2000); Cardno BSD (2005), Tauss (2007a),Keighery and Tauss (2008) and Tauss (2009). All geographical distributions were checked on FloraBase(Western Australian Herbarium, 2008, 2009).4. Much <strong>of</strong> the data about localities, distributions and flowering times <strong>of</strong> many <strong>of</strong> these taxa were providedby the Western Australian DEC database search result and Atkins (2006, 2008). Other data <strong>of</strong> form,features and habitats were added from Paczkowska and Chapman (2000) and Western AustralianHerbarium (2007, 2008, 2009). Additional data were compiled from examination <strong>of</strong> herbariumspecimens and their labels in the Western Australian Herbarium, consultations with other botanists,Marchant et al. (1987), H<strong>of</strong>fman and Brown (1998) and relevant parts <strong>of</strong> the Flora <strong>of</strong> Australia andHow to Know Western Australian Wildflowers series.Tauss, C. and Weston, A.S. (2010). The flora, vegetation and wetlands <strong>of</strong> the Maddington-Kenwick Strategic Employment Area.A survey <strong>of</strong> the rural lands in the vicinity <strong>of</strong> the Greater Brixton Street Wetlands. Report to the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Gosnells</strong>, W.A. Version 18.04.10
Flora 344.1.1 Flora <strong>of</strong> Conservation Significance4.1.1.1 Flora <strong>of</strong> National SignificanceFederal Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act).Flora taxa (species, subspecies or varieties) that are listed as being <strong>of</strong> National Conservation Significanceunder the EPBC Act are designated one <strong>of</strong> the six categories (Critically Endangered, Endangered,Vulnerable, Conservation Dependent, Extinct, Extinct in the Wild) defined by the Australian GovernmentDepartment <strong>of</strong> Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts (DEWHA, 2008a). (See Appendix A fordefinitions <strong>of</strong> the EPBC Act categories.)A search <strong>of</strong> the Threatened Species Database <strong>of</strong> the Australian Government Department <strong>of</strong> Environment,Water, Heritage and the Arts (DEWHA, 2008a) for the local government areas <strong>of</strong> <strong>Gosnells</strong>, Kalamunda andCanning yielded records <strong>of</strong> 14 Flora Taxa <strong>of</strong> National Conservation Significance listed under the EPBC Act,viz. Acacia anomala (Vulnerable), Acacia aphylla (Endangered), Andersonia gracilis (Endangered),Anthocercis gracilis (Endangered), Caladenia huegelii (Endangered), Conospermum undulatum(Vulnerable), Darwinia apiculata (Endangered), Diuris drummondii (Vulnerable), Drakaea elastica(Endangered), Dryandra mimica (Endangered: now Banksia mimica), Lasiopetalum pterocarpum (syn.Lasiopetalum sp. Serpentine S. Paust 1103A), Lepidosperma rostratum (Endangered), Macarthuriakeigheryi (Endangered) and Thelymitra stellata (Endangered) (Appendix A, Table A1). Six <strong>of</strong> the EPBClisted species that were found in this desktop search (Acacia anomala, Acacia aphylla, Anthocercis gracilis,Darwinia apiculata, Lasiopetalum pterocarpum and Thelymitra stellata) are typically restricted to rockyhabitats <strong>of</strong> the Darling Scarp and the Yilgarn Plateau and, consequently, are unlikely to occur within thepredominantly wetland and sand dune settings <strong>of</strong> the MKSEA.Further searches <strong>of</strong> the literature and the databases <strong>of</strong> the Western Australian Department <strong>of</strong> Environmentand Conservation showed that the following six nationally significant flora species have been recorded inBFS 387 (Government <strong>of</strong> Western Australia, 2000): Andersonia gracilis (Endangered), Calytrix brevisetasubsp. breviseta (Endangered), Diuris purdiei (Endangered), Eleocharis keigheryi (Vulnerable), Hydatelladioica (Endangered) and Lepidosperma rostratum (Endangered). Additionally, there are records <strong>of</strong>Caladenia huegelii (Endangered), Macarthuria keigheryi (Endangered) and Tetraria australis (Vulnerable)from Kenwick or nearby (Western Australian Herbarium, 2007) (Appendix A, Table A1).Two <strong>of</strong> the Nationally Significant Flora Taxa above (Calytrix breviseta subsp. breviseta and Conospermumundulatum) were recorded by Cardno BSD (2005) in Lot 138 Brentwood Rd and Lot 25 Victoria Rd,respectively. Calytrix breviseta var. breviseta was also recorded from Lot 138 Brentwood Rd in DEC fieldsearches for this species (Western Australian Herbarium, 2009). Conospermum undulatum was also knownfrom the Clifford Street Bushland (BFS 53) in Precinct 1 <strong>of</strong> the MKSEA (Government <strong>of</strong> WesternAustralian, 2000).Thus the most likely Flora Taxa <strong>of</strong> National Conservation Significance that may occur in the vicinity <strong>of</strong> theMKSEA survey area can be reduced to a total <strong>of</strong> twelve taxa (Appendix A, Table A1). These are:Andersonia gracilis, Caladenia huegelii, Calytrix breviseta subsp. breviseta, Conospermum undulatum,Diuris purdiei, Drakaea elastica, Banksia (=Dryandra) mimica, Eleocharis keigheryi, Hydatella dioica,Lepidosperma rostratum, Macarthuria keigheryi and Tetraria australis. Of these taxa, five are shrubs(Andersonia gracilis, Calytrix breviseta subsp. breviseta, Conospermum undulatum, Banksia mimica andMacarthuria keigheryi) that are either very conspicuous in flower during spring or are clearly distinguishablefrom other species in a vegetative state. The four EPBC-listed sedge or sedge-like taxa in this list (Eleochariskeigheryi, Hydatella dioica, Lepidosperma rostratum and Tetraria australis) all occur in claypans, aredifficult to distinguish from similar-appearing taxa in the field and are generally located only duringintensive quadrat-based surveys by experienced botanists. One <strong>of</strong> the orchids is conspicuous in flower(Caladenia huegelii), and another has distinctive vegetative features (Drakaea elastica). The donkey orchidDiuris purdiei (which only flowers after fire and is inconspicuous at other times) is probably the most cryptic<strong>of</strong> the rare species that could be present in the MKSEA.Tauss, C. and Weston, A.S. (2010). The flora, vegetation and wetlands <strong>of</strong> the Maddington-Kenwick Strategic Employment Area.A survey <strong>of</strong> the rural lands in the vicinity <strong>of</strong> the Greater Brixton Street Wetlands. Report to the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Gosnells</strong>, W.A. Version 18.04.10