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medical problems, to assess the psychosocial profile and to identify factors associatedwith offending.Self administered ISAAC questionnaires with supplemented question on socio-demographicdata, drug history (substance abuse); features of both medical and psychiatricproblems were included.Detailed information about the offence was stated. Another questionnaire; strengthand difficulties questionnaire which is a behavioural screening covering items on psychosocialattributes has also been administered. Complete physical examination wasrecorded.The age of the detained children ranged from 10-17 years. There was obvious malepredominance in the study. The majority of children belong to Fur (49%), Nilotics(26%) and Gaaleen (17%) tribes. Most of the parents were from states other than Khartoum(61 %). The majority of the children belong to low social classes (94.2%). Themain reasons for placement were condemnation (43.3%) which was mainly due tofinancial causes (27.9%).The most common health problem was substance /a1cohol abuse which was reportedin (54.1%), followed by dermatological conditions which accounted for (30.8%). Intestinalparasitism was reported by (1l.6%). Enuresis was found in (11.6%), schistosomiasisaffected (6.1 %) and upper respiratory tract infections which were suffered by(6.7%). The prevalence ofHBV was (4.9%). Psychiatric disorders were diagnosed in(40%) which were mainly conduct disorders (33.3%), with an overlapping betweendifferent types of psychiatric disorders. Being an offender was significantly (P.value < 0.000) affected by the state of poverty; however, it was not affected by thestate of being from very large families, other offender in the family, poor education orrepeated offending.It is concluded that the common health problems are substance/alcohol abuse, dermatologicalproblems and intestinal parasitism.Psychiatric disorders were diagnosed in 40% of the children with conduct disorders(83.3%) being the most common.Being an offender is significantly affected by the state of poverty (P. value < 0.000).