TABLE B–36.—Unemployment by demographic characteristic, 1955–99[Thousands of persons 16 years of age and over; monthly data seasonally adjusted]Year ormonthAllcivilianworkersTotalMalesWhite Black and other BlackBothsexes16-19TotalMalesBothsexes16-19TotalMalesFemalesFemalesFemalesBothsexes16-191955 .............. 2,852 2,252 1,478 774 373 601 376 225 77 ............ ........... ........... ..........1956 .............. 2,750 2,159 1,366 793 382 591 345 246 95 ............ ........... ........... ..........1957 .............. 2,859 2,289 1,477 812 401 570 364 206 96 ............ ........... ........... ..........1958 .............. 4,602 3,680 2,489 1,191 541 923 610 313 138 ............ ........... ........... ..........1959 .............. 3,740 2,946 1,903 1,043 525 793 517 276 128 ............ ........... ........... ..........1960 .............. 3,852 3,065 1,988 1,077 575 788 498 290 138 ............ ........... ........... ..........1961 .............. 4,714 3,743 2,398 1,345 669 971 599 372 159 ............ ........... ........... ..........1962 .............. 3,911 3,052 1,915 1,137 580 861 509 352 142 ............ ........... ........... ..........1963 .............. 4,070 3,208 1,976 1,232 708 863 496 367 176 ............ ........... ........... ..........1964 .............. 3,786 2,999 1,779 1,220 708 787 426 361 165 ............ ........... ........... ..........1965 .............. 3,366 2,691 1,556 1,135 705 678 360 318 171 ............ ........... ........... ..........1966 .............. 2,875 2,255 1,241 1,014 651 622 310 312 186 ............ ........... ........... ..........1967 .............. 2,975 2,338 1,208 1,130 635 638 300 338 203 ............ ........... ........... ..........1968 .............. 2,817 2,226 1,142 1,084 644 590 277 313 194 ............ ........... ........... ..........1969 .............. 2,832 2,260 1,137 1,123 660 571 267 304 193 ............ ........... ........... ..........1970 .............. 4,093 3,339 1,857 1,482 871 754 380 374 235 ............ ........... ........... ..........1971 .............. 5,016 4,085 2,309 1,777 1,011 930 481 450 249 ............ ........... ........... ..........1972 .............. 4,882 3,906 2,173 1,733 1,021 977 486 491 288 906 448 458 2791973 .............. 4,365 3,442 1,836 1,606 955 924 440 484 280 846 395 451 2621974 .............. 5,156 4,097 2,169 1,927 1,104 1,058 544 514 318 965 494 470 2971975 .............. 7,929 6,421 3,627 2,794 1,413 1,507 815 692 355 1,369 741 629 3301976 .............. 7,406 5,914 3,258 2,656 1,364 1,492 779 713 355 1,334 698 637 3301977 .............. 6,991 5,441 2,883 2,558 1,284 1,550 784 766 379 1,393 698 695 3541978 .............. 6,202 4,698 2,411 2,287 1,189 1,505 731 774 394 1,330 641 690 3601979 .............. 6,137 4,664 2,405 2,260 1,193 1,473 714 759 362 1,319 636 683 3331980 .............. 7,637 5,884 3,345 2,540 1,291 1,752 922 830 377 1,553 815 738 3431981 .............. 8,273 6,343 3,580 2,762 1,374 1,930 997 933 388 1,731 891 840 3571982 .............. 10,678 8,241 4,846 3,395 1,534 2,437 1,334 1,104 443 2,142 1,167 975 3961983 .............. 10,717 8,128 4,859 3,270 1,387 2,588 1,401 1,187 441 2,272 1,213 1,059 3921984 .............. 8,539 6,372 3,600 2,772 1,116 2,167 1,144 1,022 384 1,914 1,003 911 3531985 .............. 8,312 6,191 3,426 2,765 1,074 2,121 1,095 1,026 394 1,864 951 913 3571986 .............. 8,237 6,140 3,433 2,708 1,070 2,097 1,097 999 383 1,840 946 894 3471987 .............. 7,425 5,501 3,132 2,369 995 1,924 969 955 353 1,684 826 858 3121988 .............. 6,701 4,944 2,766 2,177 910 1,757 888 869 316 1,547 771 776 2881989 .............. 6,528 4,770 2,636 2,135 863 1,757 889 868 331 1,544 773 772 3001990 .............. 7,047 5,186 2,935 2,251 903 1,860 971 889 308 1,565 806 758 2681991 .............. 8,628 6,560 3,859 2,701 1,029 2,068 1,087 981 330 1,723 890 833 2801992 .............. 9,613 7,169 4,209 2,959 1,037 2,444 1,314 1,130 390 2,011 1,067 944 3241993 .............. 8,940 6,655 3,828 2,827 992 2,285 1,227 1,058 373 1,844 971 872 3131994 .............. 7,996 5,892 3,275 2,617 960 2,104 1,092 1,011 360 1,666 848 818 3001995 .............. 7,404 5,459 2,999 2,460 952 1,945 984 961 394 1,538 762 777 3251996 .............. 7,236 5,300 2,896 2,404 939 1,936 984 952 367 1,592 808 784 3101997 .............. 6,739 4,836 2,641 2,195 912 1,903 935 967 359 1,560 747 813 3021998 .............. 6,210 4,484 2,431 2,053 876 1,726 835 891 329 1,426 671 756 2811999 .............. 5,880 4,273 2,274 1,999 844 1,606 792 814 318 1,309 626 684 2681998: Jan ....... 6,406 4,549 2,456 2,093 796 1,815 878 937 331 1,495 707 788 283Feb ....... 6,352 4,561 2,463 2,098 866 1,779 859 920 328 1,479 699 780 284Mar ...... 6,479 4,691 2,567 2,124 899 1,789 853 936 326 1,468 676 792 276Apr ....... 5,961 4,268 2,265 2,003 809 1,698 794 904 283 1,444 657 787 258May ...... 6,051 4,365 2,373 1,992 858 1,705 789 916 343 1,420 621 799 291June ..... 6,215 4,505 2,446 2,059 929 1,709 818 891 301 1,397 640 757 255July ...... 6,202 4,395 2,430 1,965 833 1,801 918 883 347 1,512 763 749 296Aug ...... 6,184 4,512 2,413 2,099 905 1,690 834 856 331 1,419 681 738 287Sept ..... 6,234 4,513 2,509 2,004 887 1,751 848 903 378 1,425 666 759 309Oct ....... 6,239 4,551 2,438 2,113 950 1,699 812 887 351 1,381 648 733 296Nov ...... 6,074 4,386 2,344 2,042 895 1,682 814 868 332 1,386 665 721 291Dec ...... 6,028 4,441 2,411 2,030 874 1,566 780 786 299 1,261 601 660 2421999: Jan ....... 6,007 4,378 2,341 2,037 892 1,573 796 777 358 1,281 611 670 295Feb ....... 6,108 4,438 2,422 2,016 851 1,650 793 857 340 1,326 629 697 281Mar ...... 5,828 4,207 2,200 2,007 841 1,623 743 880 352 1,306 588 718 302Apr ....... 6,032 4,458 2,274 2,184 852 1,590 781 809 323 1,277 595 682 263May ...... 5,823 4,295 2,318 1,977 807 1,545 771 774 292 1,237 599 638 234June ..... 5,934 4,403 2,325 2,078 834 1,532 761 771 281 1,239 583 656 232July ...... 5,937 4,299 2,276 2,023 803 1,651 787 864 282 1,404 650 754 251Aug ...... 5,842 4,311 2,372 1,939 813 1,550 713 837 300 1,274 576 698 258Sept ..... 5,825 4,192 2,209 1,983 870 1,654 814 840 345 1,360 648 712 294Oct ....... 5,757 4,106 2,174 1,932 842 1,654 904 750 317 1,365 735 630 294Nov ...... 5,736 4,092 2,167 1,925 857 1,633 826 807 319 1,321 649 672 263Dec ...... 5,688 4,057 2,163 1,894 864 1,622 831 791 300 1,309 644 665 248Note.--See footnote 5 and Note, Table B-33.Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.350
TABLE B–37.—Civilian labor force participation rate and employment/population ratio, 1950–99[Percent; 1 monthly data seasonally adjusted]Labor force participation rateEmployment/population ratioYear or monthMalesAllcivilianworkersFemalesBothsexes16-19yearsWhiteBlackandotherBlackMalesAllcivilianworkersFemalesBothsexes16-19yearsWhiteBlackandotherBlack1950 ............................. 59.2 86.4 33.9 51.8 .......... .......... .......... 56.1 82.0 32.0 45.5 .......... .......... ..........1951 ............................. 59.2 86.3 34.6 52.2 .......... .......... .......... 57.3 84.0 33.1 47.9 .......... .......... ..........1952 ............................. 59.0 86.3 34.7 51.3 .......... .......... .......... 57.3 83.9 33.4 46.9 .......... .......... ..........1953 ............................. 58.9 86.0 34.4 50.2 .......... .......... .......... 57.1 83.6 33.3 46.4 .......... .......... ..........1954 ............................. 58.8 85.5 34.6 48.3 58.2 64.0 .......... 55.5 81.0 32.5 42.3 55.2 58.0 ..........1955 ............................. 59.3 85.4 35.7 48.9 58.7 64.2 .......... 56.7 81.8 34.0 43.5 56.5 58.7 ..........1956 ............................. 60.0 85.5 36.9 50.9 59.4 64.9 .......... 57.5 82.3 35.1 45.3 57.3 59.5 ..........1957 ............................. 59.6 84.8 36.9 49.6 59.1 64.4 .......... 57.1 81.3 35.1 43.9 56.8 59.3 ..........1958 ............................. 59.5 84.2 37.1 47.4 58.9 64.8 .......... 55.4 78.5 34.5 39.9 55.3 56.7 ..........1959 ............................. 59.3 83.7 37.1 46.7 58.7 64.3 .......... 56.0 79.3 35.0 39.9 55.9 57.5 ..........1960 ............................. 59.4 83.3 37.7 47.5 58.8 64.5 .......... 56.1 78.9 35.5 40.5 55.9 57.9 ..........1961 ............................. 59.3 82.9 38.1 46.9 58.8 64.1 .......... 55.4 77.6 35.4 39.1 55.3 56.2 ..........1962 ............................. 58.8 82.0 37.9 46.1 58.3 63.2 .......... 55.5 77.7 35.6 39.4 55.4 56.3 ..........1963 ............................. 58.7 81.4 38.3 45.2 58.2 63.0 .......... 55.4 77.1 35.8 37.4 55.3 56.2 ..........1964 ............................. 58.7 81.0 38.7 44.5 58.2 63.1 .......... 55.7 77.3 36.3 37.3 55.5 57.0 ..........1965 ............................. 58.9 80.7 39.3 45.7 58.4 62.9 .......... 56.2 77.5 37.1 38.9 56.0 57.8 ..........1966 ............................. 59.2 80.4 40.3 48.2 58.7 63.0 .......... 56.9 77.9 38.3 42.1 56.8 58.4 ..........1967 ............................. 59.6 80.4 41.1 48.4 59.2 62.8 .......... 57.3 78.0 39.0 42.2 57.2 58.2 ..........1968 ............................. 59.6 80.1 41.6 48.3 59.3 62.2 .......... 57.5 77.8 39.6 42.2 57.4 58.0 ..........1969 ............................. 60.1 79.8 42.7 49.4 59.9 62.1 .......... 58.0 77.6 40.7 43.4 58.0 58.1 ..........1970 ............................. 60.4 79.7 43.3 49.9 60.2 61.8 .......... 57.4 76.2 40.8 42.3 57.5 56.8 ..........1971 ............................. 60.2 79.1 43.4 49.7 60.1 60.9 .......... 56.6 74.9 40.4 41.3 56.8 54.9 ..........1972 ............................. 60.4 78.9 43.9 51.9 60.4 60.2 59.9 57.0 75.0 41.0 43.5 57.4 54.1 53.71973 ............................. 60.8 78.8 44.7 53.7 60.8 60.5 60.2 57.8 75.5 42.0 45.9 58.2 55.0 54.51974 ............................. 61.3 78.7 45.7 54.8 61.4 60.3 59.8 57.8 74.9 42.6 46.0 58.3 54.3 53.51975 ............................. 61.2 77.9 46.3 54.0 61.5 59.6 58.8 56.1 71.7 42.0 43.3 56.7 51.4 50.11976 ............................. 61.6 77.5 47.3 54.5 61.8 59.8 59.0 56.8 72.0 43.2 44.2 57.5 52.0 50.81977 ............................. 62.3 77.7 48.4 56.0 62.5 60.4 59.8 57.9 72.8 44.5 46.1 58.6 52.5 51.41978 ............................. 63.2 77.9 50.0 57.8 63.3 62.2 61.5 59.3 73.8 46.4 48.3 60.0 54.7 53.61979 ............................. 63.7 77.8 50.9 57.9 63.9 62.2 61.4 59.9 73.8 47.5 48.5 60.6 55.2 53.81980 ............................. 63.8 77.4 51.5 56.7 64.1 61.7 61.0 59.2 72.0 47.7 46.6 60.0 53.6 52.31981 ............................. 63.9 77.0 52.1 55.4 64.3 61.3 60.8 59.0 71.3 48.0 44.6 60.0 52.6 51.31982 ............................. 64.0 76.6 52.6 54.1 64.3 61.6 61.0 57.8 69.0 47.7 41.5 58.8 50.9 49.41983 ............................. 64.0 76.4 52.9 53.5 64.3 62.1 61.5 57.9 68.8 48.0 41.5 58.9 51.0 49.51984 ............................. 64.4 76.4 53.6 53.9 64.6 62.6 62.2 59.5 70.7 49.5 43.7 60.5 53.6 52.31985 ............................. 64.8 76.3 54.5 54.5 65.0 63.3 62.9 60.1 70.9 50.4 44.4 61.0 54.7 53.41986 ............................. 65.3 76.3 55.3 54.7 65.5 63.7 63.3 60.7 71.0 51.4 44.6 61.5 55.4 54.11987 ............................. 65.6 76.2 56.0 54.7 65.8 64.3 63.8 61.5 71.5 52.5 45.5 62.3 56.8 55.61988 ............................. 65.9 76.2 56.6 55.3 66.2 64.0 63.8 62.3 72.0 53.4 46.8 63.1 57.4 56.31989 ............................. 66.5 76.4 57.4 55.9 66.7 64.7 64.2 63.0 72.5 54.3 47.5 63.8 58.2 56.91990 ............................. 66.5 76.4 57.5 53.7 66.9 64.4 64.0 62.8 72.0 54.3 45.3 63.7 57.9 56.71991 ............................. 66.2 75.8 57.4 51.6 66.6 63.8 63.3 61.7 70.4 53.7 42.0 62.6 56.7 55.41992 ............................. 66.4 75.8 57.8 51.3 66.8 64.6 63.9 61.5 69.8 53.8 41.0 62.4 56.4 54.91993 ............................. 66.3 75.4 57.9 51.5 66.8 63.8 63.2 61.7 70.0 54.1 41.7 62.7 56.3 55.01994 ............................. 66.6 75.1 58.8 52.7 67.1 63.9 63.4 62.5 70.4 55.3 43.4 63.5 57.2 56.11995 ............................. 66.6 75.0 58.9 53.5 67.1 64.3 63.7 62.9 70.8 55.6 44.2 63.8 58.1 57.11996 ............................. 66.8 74.9 59.3 52.3 67.2 64.6 64.1 63.2 70.9 56.0 43.5 64.1 58.6 57.41997 ............................. 67.1 75.0 59.8 51.6 67.5 65.2 64.7 63.8 71.3 56.8 43.4 64.6 59.4 58.21998 ............................. 67.1 74.9 59.8 52.8 67.3 66.0 65.6 64.1 71.6 57.1 45.1 64.7 60.9 59.71999 ............................. 67.1 74.7 60.0 52.0 67.3 65.9 65.8 64.3 71.6 57.4 44.7 64.8 61.3 60.61998: Jan ...................... 67.2 75.0 60.0 52.9 67.4 66.0 65.2 64.1 71.6 57.1 45.6 64.7 60.6 59.0Feb ..................... 67.2 74.9 59.9 52.9 67.4 65.9 65.4 64.0 71.6 57.1 45.1 64.7 60.6 59.3Mar .................... 67.1 74.9 60.0 53.0 67.3 66.2 65.8 64.0 71.4 57.1 45.2 64.6 60.9 59.7Apr ..................... 67.0 74.9 59.7 52.0 67.2 65.8 65.5 64.1 71.8 57.0 45.0 64.7 60.8 59.5May .................... 67.0 74.8 59.8 52.2 67.3 65.5 64.8 64.1 71.6 57.1 44.5 64.8 60.4 58.9June ................... 67.0 74.9 59.8 53.2 67.2 66.2 65.8 64.0 71.5 57.0 45.3 64.6 61.1 60.1July ..................... 67.0 74.9 59.6 52.4 67.1 66.0 65.8 64.0 71.5 56.9 44.8 64.6 60.7 59.6Aug ..................... 66.9 74.6 59.8 52.9 67.2 65.7 65.4 63.9 71.4 57.0 45.0 64.6 60.7 59.6Sept .................... 67.2 75.0 59.9 53.7 67.4 65.9 65.3 64.1 71.6 57.2 45.7 64.8 60.8 59.5Oct ..................... 67.1 74.9 59.9 52.8 67.3 66.0 66.0 64.1 71.6 57.1 44.6 64.7 61.0 60.4Nov ..................... 67.1 74.9 59.8 52.4 67.3 66.1 66.0 64.1 71.8 57.0 44.7 64.7 61.2 60.3Dec ..................... 67.2 74.9 60.0 52.8 67.4 66.1 65.8 64.2 71.7 57.4 45.5 64.8 61.5 60.61999: Jan ...................... 67.4 75.1 60.2 52.4 67.5 66.5 66.2 64.4 71.9 57.5 44.5 65.0 61.9 61.0Feb ..................... 67.3 75.0 60.1 52.9 67.5 65.9 65.8 64.3 71.7 57.4 45.4 64.9 61.1 60.4Mar .................... 67.0 74.7 60.0 52.0 67.3 65.6 65.6 64.2 71.7 57.3 44.6 64.9 60.9 60.4Apr ..................... 67.1 74.7 60.1 52.0 67.4 65.8 65.8 64.2 71.6 57.4 44.7 64.8 61.2 60.6May .................... 67.0 74.6 60.0 51.9 67.2 65.9 65.7 64.2 71.5 57.5 45.1 64.7 61.4 60.7June ................... 67.1 74.7 60.1 51.4 67.4 65.8 65.7 64.2 71.6 57.5 44.4 64.8 61.4 60.7July ..................... 67.0 74.7 60.0 51.8 67.3 65.7 65.8 64.2 71.6 57.3 44.9 64.8 60.9 60.2Aug ..................... 67.0 74.6 60.0 51.2 67.3 65.6 65.5 64.2 71.5 57.4 44.3 64.8 61.2 60.4Sept .................... 67.0 74.7 59.9 51.5 67.2 66.1 66.0 64.2 71.6 57.3 44.0 64.8 61.4 60.6Oct ..................... 67.0 74.6 60.0 52.1 67.2 66.1 66.0 64.2 71.6 57.5 44.9 64.8 61.4 60.5Nov ..................... 67.0 74.6 60.0 52.1 67.2 66.2 66.0 64.3 71.6 57.5 44.8 64.8 61.6 60.7Dec ..................... 67.1 74.7 60.0 52.3 67.3 65.9 65.9 64.4 71.7 57.6 45.1 65.0 61.2 60.71Civilian labor force or civilian employment as percent of civilian noninstitutional population in group specified.Note.--Data relate to persons 16 years of age and over.See footnote 5 and Note, Table B-33.Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.351
- Page 1 and 2:
E C O N O M I CR E P O R TO F T H E
- Page 3 and 4:
C O N T E N T SPageECONOMIC REPORT
- Page 5 and 6:
ECONOMIC REPORT OF THE PRESIDENTTo
- Page 7 and 8:
my State of the Union address, I pr
- Page 9 and 10:
hard-pressed families—with additi
- Page 11 and 12:
LETTER OF TRANSMITTALCOUNCIL OF ECO
- Page 13 and 14:
PageSources of Business Cycle Moder
- Page 15 and 16:
PageHeterogeneity in Abatement Bene
- Page 17 and 18:
Page2-3. Net Worth and the Personal
- Page 19 and 20:
PageLIST OF BOXES2-1. The CPI-U-RS,
- Page 21 and 22:
These successes notwithstanding, th
- Page 23 and 24:
$33,740, Americans today can acquir
- Page 25 and 26:
those in the highest decile rose 0.
- Page 27 and 28:
Data on poverty also show progress.
- Page 29 and 30:
Over the years, government support
- Page 31 and 32:
asis, the current expansion also sh
- Page 33 and 34:
The current expansion, by contrast,
- Page 35 and 36:
InflationAccelerating inflation pos
- Page 37 and 38:
it was argued, must be shifting the
- Page 39 and 40:
is that the direction of technologi
- Page 41 and 42:
Challenges for the FutureThis chapt
- Page 43 and 44:
in the new labor market. The chapte
- Page 45 and 46:
disruptive in some cases. Finally,
- Page 47 and 48:
C H A P T E R 2Macroeconomic Policy
- Page 49 and 50:
Chapter 2 | 51
- Page 51 and 52:
usiness cycle has changed over the
- Page 53 and 54:
cent over the four quarters of 1999
- Page 55 and 56:
framework that continues to pay dow
- Page 57 and 58:
The labor force participation rate
- Page 59 and 60:
Box 2-1.—continuedof no substitut
- Page 61 and 62:
feed directly into the index. Moreo
- Page 63 and 64:
funds rate (the interest rate that
- Page 65 and 66:
nesses with below-investment-grade
- Page 67 and 68:
From 1989 to 1999, corporate earnin
- Page 69 and 70:
ital includes the value of intellec
- Page 71 and 72:
of gross personal saving to GDP has
- Page 73 and 74:
The beginnings and ends of U.S. bus
- Page 75 and 76:
introduced in 1913 and Social Secur
- Page 77 and 78:
Of course, it is premature to decla
- Page 79 and 80:
Box 2-3.What Did We Learn from the
- Page 81 and 82:
TABLE 2-3.— Accounting for the Pr
- Page 83 and 84:
future extrapolates long-term trend
- Page 85 and 86:
Over the past 6 years, the CPI-U-RS
- Page 87 and 88:
work enables job hunters to work wh
- Page 89 and 90:
Chart 2-17 shows how this could hap
- Page 91 and 92:
of professional economic forecaster
- Page 93 and 94:
Administration’s forecast is used
- Page 95 and 96:
Innovations during the 20th century
- Page 97 and 98:
transformations the Internet and e-
- Page 99 and 100:
Another industry that saw major cha
- Page 101 and 102:
One example is the “lean” produ
- Page 103 and 104:
Box 3-1. Measuring the Economy in a
- Page 105 and 106:
Box 3-2. Implementing Local Competi
- Page 107 and 108:
of fiber optic cable deployed by te
- Page 109 and 110:
How Information Technology IsChangi
- Page 111 and 112:
total investment in information tec
- Page 113 and 114:
For e-retailers, the Internet repla
- Page 115 and 116:
suppliers for surplus quantities of
- Page 117 and 118:
However, the same technology that d
- Page 119 and 120:
value of each network to its users.
- Page 121 and 122:
many possible uses but that depends
- Page 123 and 124:
Maintaining CompetitionAnother way
- Page 125 and 126:
Similarly, by reducing barriers to
- Page 127 and 128:
Formal education was a far less imp
- Page 129 and 130:
The Transformation of the Labor Mar
- Page 131 and 132:
Americans has risen almost 10-fold
- Page 133 and 134:
diploma (Chart 4-5). That same year
- Page 135 and 136:
ensuring equal opportunity for all
- Page 137 and 138:
those of men (again looking at full
- Page 139 and 140:
Box 4-1. The Role of Government Pol
- Page 141 and 142:
severe disabilities. For example, a
- Page 143 and 144:
Box 4-2.—continuedOther policy in
- Page 145 and 146:
equirements of jobs. To right this
- Page 147 and 148:
uild and maintain a world-class ele
- Page 149 and 150:
Class Size Reduction. Average class
- Page 151 and 152:
During this Administration, the Fed
- Page 153 and 154:
years ago. In 2000, 13.1 million st
- Page 155 and 156:
through a period of unpaid training
- Page 157 and 158:
The first major mandatory training
- Page 159 and 160:
a 30-year low, labor force particip
- Page 161 and 162:
ConclusionTwo key developments—th
- Page 163 and 164:
TABLE 5-1.—Contrasting American F
- Page 165 and 166:
opened up for women to work and as
- Page 167 and 168:
The increased prevalence of single-
- Page 169 and 170:
to an increasing share of the popul
- Page 171 and 172:
Box 5-1.—continuedAlthough most f
- Page 173 and 174:
For the past 50 years, the median i
- Page 175 and 176:
gle mothers the median rose from $1
- Page 177 and 178:
TABLE 5-3.— Share of Women with C
- Page 179 and 180:
income growth over the last 30 year
- Page 181 and 182:
consumption patterns have changed,
- Page 183 and 184:
Increases in the Minimum WageThe mi
- Page 185 and 186:
Box 5-4.The National Strategy to Re
- Page 187 and 188:
or older, and of those 85 or older,
- Page 189 and 190:
of single-parent families increased
- Page 191 and 192:
caregivers for the elderly say thei
- Page 193 and 194:
would allow all workers who get tim
- Page 195 and 196:
C H A P T E R 6Opportunity and Chal
- Page 197 and 198:
Meanwhile innovations in transporta
- Page 199 and 200:
But to look at U.S. trade only in t
- Page 201 and 202:
Data from the U.S. computer industr
- Page 203 and 204:
net indebtedness of about 18 percen
- Page 205 and 206:
capital flows. Coupled with other d
- Page 207 and 208:
forces to play themselves out. In t
- Page 209 and 210:
The Benefits of a Global EconomyThe
- Page 211 and 212:
Domestic production can expand when
- Page 213 and 214:
In short, increased globalization b
- Page 215 and 216:
key sectors such as finance, teleco
- Page 217 and 218:
international trade is not a zero-s
- Page 219 and 220:
As these data suggest, not all WTO
- Page 221 and 222:
For example, preferential U.S. trad
- Page 223 and 224:
By contrast, in 1998 output fell on
- Page 225 and 226:
Box 6-3.The New International Finan
- Page 227 and 228:
The key objective of the initiative
- Page 229 and 230:
Chapter 6 | 233
- Page 231 and 232:
demand for exports. It would be a m
- Page 233 and 234:
integrating with the world economy
- Page 235 and 236:
The past century of experience in a
- Page 237 and 238:
242 | Economic Report of the Presid
- Page 239 and 240:
Box 7-1.—continuedand energy pric
- Page 241 and 242:
Box 7-2.—continuedproviding usefu
- Page 243 and 244:
Incentive-Based Approaches to Addre
- Page 245 and 246:
compliance costs may fall by less t
- Page 247 and 248:
Box 7-4.—continuedroughly 5 to 15
- Page 249 and 250:
so a system of multipollutant tradi
- Page 251 and 252:
sulfur dioxide trading program. The
- Page 253 and 254:
coastal zone. Trades can occur with
- Page 255 and 256:
Permit Trading: Phasedown of Leaded
- Page 257 and 258:
To address the problems associated
- Page 259 and 260:
Box 7-5. Individual Quotas for Fish
- Page 261 and 262:
A landmark international agreement
- Page 263 and 264:
However, the country could cut ener
- Page 265 and 266:
Quantitative Restrictions on Tradin
- Page 267 and 268:
comprehensive domestic trading syst
- Page 269 and 270:
Box 7-9.—continuedthe use of ener
- Page 271 and 272:
C O N C L U S I O NA Century of Cha
- Page 273 and 274:
More than 40 percent of the work fo
- Page 275 and 276:
growth and are credited with helpin
- Page 277 and 278:
have much to gain from continuing t
- Page 279 and 280:
Appendix AREPORT TO THE PRESIDENT O
- Page 281 and 282:
Council Members and Their Dates of
- Page 283 and 284:
previously served as the New Centur
- Page 285 and 286:
(antidumping, countervailing duties
- Page 287 and 288:
with a number of developing countri
- Page 289 and 290:
Michael Treadway provided editorial
- Page 291: Appendix BSTATISTICAL TABLES RELATI
- Page 294 and 295: POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT, WAGES, AND
- Page 296 and 297: AGRICULTURE:PageB-95. Farm income,
- Page 298 and 299: NATIONAL INCOME OR EXPENDITURETABLE
- Page 300 and 301: TABLE B-2.—Real gross domestic pr
- Page 302 and 303: TABLE B-3.—Quantity and price ind
- Page 304 and 305: TABLE B-5.—Contributions to perce
- Page 306 and 307: TABLE B-6.—Chain-type quantity in
- Page 308 and 309: TABLE B-7.—Chain-type price index
- Page 310 and 311: TABLE B-8.—Gross domestic product
- Page 312 and 313: Year orquarterGrossdomesticproductT
- Page 314 and 315: TABLE B-12.—Gross product of nonf
- Page 316 and 317: TABLE B-14.—Personal consumption
- Page 318 and 319: TABLE B-16.—Private gross fixed i
- Page 320 and 321: TABLE B-18.—Government consumptio
- Page 322 and 323: TABLE B-20.—Private inventories a
- Page 324 and 325: Year orquarterTABLE B-22.—Foreign
- Page 326 and 327: TABLE B-24.—Relation of gross dom
- Page 328 and 329: Year orquarterTABLE B-26.—Nationa
- Page 330 and 331: TABLE B-27.—Sources of personal i
- Page 332 and 333: TABLE B-28.—Disposition of person
- Page 334 and 335: TABLE B-30.—Gross saving and inve
- Page 336 and 337: TABLE B-31.—Median money income (
- Page 338 and 339: TABLE B-33.—Civilian population a
- Page 340 and 341: TABLE B-34.—Civilian employment a
- Page 344 and 345: TABLE B-38.—Civilian labor force
- Page 346 and 347: TABLE B-40.—Civilian unemployment
- Page 348 and 349: TABLE B-42.—Unemployment by durat
- Page 350 and 351: TABLE B-44.—Employees on nonagric
- Page 352 and 353: TABLE B-45.—Hours and earnings in
- Page 354 and 355: Year orquarterOutput per hourof all
- Page 356 and 357: PRODUCTION AND BUSINESS ACTIVITYTAB
- Page 358 and 359: TABLE B-51.—Industrial production
- Page 360 and 361: Year or monthTABLE B-53.—New cons
- Page 362 and 363: TABLE B-55.—Manufacturing and tra
- Page 364 and 365: Year or monthTotalTABLE B-57.—Man
- Page 366 and 367: Year ormonthTABLE B-59.—Consumer
- Page 368 and 369: TABLE B-60.—Consumer price indexe
- Page 370 and 371: TABLE B-62.—Changes in consumer p
- Page 372 and 373: TABLE B-63.—Producer price indexe
- Page 374 and 375: TABLE B-65.—Producer price indexe
- Page 376 and 377: TABLE B-66.—Changes in producer p
- Page 378 and 379: TABLE B-68.—Components of money s
- Page 380 and 381: TABLE B-69.—Aggregate reserves of
- Page 382 and 383: Year andmonthBills(new issues) 13-m
- Page 384 and 385: TABLE B-72.—Credit market borrowi
- Page 386 and 387: TABLE B-73.—Mortgage debt outstan
- Page 388 and 389: TABLE B-75.—Consumer credit outst
- Page 390 and 391: TABLE B-77.—Federal budget receip
- Page 392 and 393:
TABLE B-79.—Federal receipts, out
- Page 394 and 395:
TABLE B-81.—Federal and State and
- Page 396 and 397:
TABLE B-83.—State and local gover
- Page 398 and 399:
TABLE B-85.—Interest-bearing publ
- Page 400 and 401:
End of monthTABLE B-87.—Estimated
- Page 402 and 403:
TABLE B-89.—Corporate profits by
- Page 404 and 405:
TABLE B-91.—Sales, profits, and s
- Page 406 and 407:
Year or monthTABLE B-93.—Common s
- Page 408 and 409:
AGRICULTURETABLE B-95.—Farm incom
- Page 410 and 411:
TABLE B-97.—Farm output and produ
- Page 412 and 413:
Year ormonthTABLE B-99.—Indexes o
- Page 414 and 415:
Year orquarterExportsINTERNATIONAL
- Page 416 and 417:
TABLE B-102.—U.S. international t
- Page 418 and 419:
TABLE B-104.—U.S. international t
- Page 420 and 421:
TABLE B-106.—Industrial productio
- Page 422 and 423:
PeriodTABLE B-108.—Foreign exchan
- Page 424:
TABLE B-110.—Growth rates in real
Change language