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The Official Tourist Guide - East Iceland

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44<br />

NATURE HIGHLIGTS<br />

⌘ Hengifoss is the 2nd highest waterfall in<br />

<strong>Iceland</strong>, 128 metres in a magnificent gorge. <strong>The</strong><br />

background of basalt lava with red intermediary<br />

layers of ancient soil give Hengifoss a unique<br />

setting and in the sandstone beneath them<br />

containing fossilized tree trunks, evidence of<br />

the much warmer climate in <strong>Iceland</strong> when this<br />

rock was formed during the Tertiary period. <strong>The</strong><br />

waterfall Litlanesfoss, only 10 minutes up from<br />

the parking, is also spectacular in a beautiful<br />

columnar basalt setting.<br />

⌘ Laugarfell. Hot natural pool in the highlands<br />

on the way to Mt. Snæfell. Known for centuries<br />

for healing power.<br />

- BORGARFJÖRÐUR EYSTRI -<br />

⌘ Borgarfjörður eystri is a haven for<br />

nature lovers. <strong>The</strong> mountains in the area are<br />

exceptionally beautiful in form and colour. It is<br />

believed to be one of the two largest rhyolite<br />

areas in <strong>Iceland</strong>. Basalt is also common. Dyrfjöll,<br />

the Door mountains reign over the fjord. <strong>The</strong><br />

drive to Borgarfjörður offers great views.<br />

⌘ Hvítserkur is one of the most peculiar<br />

and beautiful mountains in <strong>Iceland</strong>. It is largely<br />

comprised of ignimbrite, which is light in colour.<br />

<strong>The</strong> side that faces Húsavík has dark dikes<br />

criss-crossing the pale coloured face giving it<br />

a unique appearance. <strong>The</strong> mountain is popular<br />

with hikers. <strong>The</strong> route is not recommended for<br />

those with a fear of heights.

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