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The Official Tourist Guide - East Iceland

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76<br />

HISTORY & MUSEUMS<br />

⌘ Völvuleiði On the top of Hólmaháls hill,<br />

a short distance above the road, holds the<br />

gravesite of the “völva” (a female seer in <strong>Iceland</strong>ic<br />

mythology) who is said to have protected<br />

Reyðarfjörður and Eskifjörður from outside<br />

attacks for centuries. <strong>The</strong>re is an exceptional<br />

view from the site.<br />

⌘ Geithellnar is according to the Book of<br />

Settlements, the place where the two foster<br />

brothers, Ingolfur Arnarson and Hjorleifur<br />

Hrodmarsson, who were the first Norwegians<br />

to settle in <strong>Iceland</strong>, probably spent the winter<br />

of their reconnaissance trip before deciding<br />

on bringing their families along. <strong>The</strong>y must<br />

have liked it for they returned with their folk<br />

and families, and Ingólfur became <strong>Iceland</strong>’s first<br />

official settler.<br />

⌘ Bragðavellir is a farm in Hamarsfjörður. Early<br />

in the 20th century, two ancient Roman coins<br />

were discovered near the farm, the coins date<br />

back to the roman settlement in England in the<br />

1st century. Copper nails have also been found<br />

of a foreing origin as the Vikings used wood nails<br />

for their longboats.<br />

How did this become? Did the Romans visit<br />

<strong>Iceland</strong> searching for the Ultima Thule of<br />

Pytheas the greek? Did the Vikings bring the<br />

coins from England? More artefacts were<br />

discovered at Bragðavellir later, but offer no<br />

further explanation.

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