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iutnam From Rice Paddies and Temple Yards - Refugee Educators ...

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TeachingILearning Sequence<br />

Study Guide<br />

Level: Grade 2 to Adult<br />

1. Locate the Mekong River on a map. Trace its course from the Tibetan highl<strong>and</strong>s to the<br />

South China Sea, through the Southeast Asian countries of Thail<strong>and</strong>, Laos, <strong>and</strong> Cambodia<br />

to Vietnam.<br />

Locate the Mekong River delta <strong>and</strong> name some of the other rivers that contribute<br />

to making this an important agricultural area.<br />

2. Discuss the importance of the song to help alleviate the labor of paddling the boat.<br />

Work songs, as mentioned in the introduction, have been popular in many societies.<br />

"Michael, Row the Boat Ashore" is an example of a nineteenth-century Black American<br />

stevedore song. Today, "muzak" is piped into stores, offices <strong>and</strong> elevators <strong>and</strong> physical<br />

exercise is often accompanied by "work out" music. Talk about the various kinds of chants,<br />

hollers <strong>and</strong> songs used to accompany work in different cultures. Compare the themes found<br />

in other work songs to "D6 Doc Dd," for example love, overwork, hardship, the boss,<br />

misfortune etc.<br />

3. Listen to the recording:<br />

Experiment with paddling movements. Push the water away with the imaginary<br />

paddle. Paddle every four pulses; on the first beat only; every two pulses; alternating<br />

h<strong>and</strong>s; with the entire arm; only with the fingers; in the rhythm of the chorus phrase:<br />

Paddle only on the "whirling water" response, "Khoan h& h6 khoan." Remain<br />

still as the soloist sings.<br />

While listening to the recording, sing the chorus together each time it occurs.<br />

4. Prepare to sing.<br />

Sing exercise #6 . The first half of the song (refrain) is based on a pentatonic scale<br />

(five-pitch), <strong>and</strong> the second half on a hexatonic scale (six-pitch). The leader<br />

sings the suggested tonal patterns, some of which are directly derived from<br />

the song, followed by group imitation. Patterns can be sung on "loo" or with<br />

solfege syllables.<br />

Leadcr/Group: LIG: LIC: LIG:<br />

-<br />

La li Rc Mi Sol La Rc Mi Sol La li RC li Mi Sol La La Sol Mi Sol Mi<br />

LIG: LIG: LIC: LIG:<br />

LaTilhRcMiSol RelhhSol la MiSollk Re La'IFDoMiReaD La<br />

Exercise 6<br />

Pronounce the phrases of the soloist in the melodic rhythm.<br />

5. Sing the song:<br />

Older groups might have a few singers try the solo part, with the large chorus<br />

singing its prescribed phrase. Assign individual parts in the refrain, with the<br />

full ensemble singing the verses. Younger groups sing only the refrain.

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