Programming in C

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prime numbers 531 character string constants, 266-268 const keyword, 253 declarations, 437-438 defining, 235-239 expressions, 239-240 functions, 273-274 C language specifications, 456 passing pointer arguments, 254-257 returning pointers, 257 indirection, 235 integers, 240 memory addresses, 274-276 programs Illustrating Pointers (11.1), 236-237 More Pointer Basics (11.2), 238 Pointer Version of copyString( ) function (11.13), 266-267 Returning a Pointer from a Function (11.10), 257-259 Revised Version of copyString( ) function (11.14), 271-272 Summing the Elements of an Array (11.12), 264-265 Traversing a Linked List (11.7), 250-252 Using Linked Lists (11.6), 246-250 Using Pointers and Functions (11.8), 254-255 Using Pointers in Expressions (11.3), 239-240 Using Pointers to Exchange Values (11.9), 255-257 Using Pointers to Find Length of a String (11.15), 272-273 Using Pointers to Structures (11.4), 241-243 Using Structures Containing Pointers (11.5), 243-244 Working with Pointers to Arrays (11.11), 262-263 structures, 240-243 linked lists, 244-252 structures containing pointers, 243-244 subtracting, 272 versus arrays, differentiating, 264-265 postdecrement operators, 269-271 postincrement operators, 269-271 pow( ) function, 486 precedence rules arithmetic operators, 30 operators, 441-442 rules example, 34 precision modifiers, 69 predecrement operators, 269-271 predefined identifiers (directives), 466 preincrement operators, 269-271 preprocessor Adding Debug Statements with the Preprocessor (Program 18.1), 389-391 C language specifications, 460 directives, 461-465 trigraph sequences, 460-461 debugging with, 389-395 preprocessor statements, 299 #define, 299-303 arguments, 308-311 definition types, 306-308 macros, 308-311 program extendability, 303-305 program portability, 305-306 #elif, 318-319 #if, 318-319 #include, macro definition collections, 313-315 #undef, 319 prime numbers Generating a Table of Prime Numbers (Program 6.10), 87-90 generating via arrays, 104-106 How can we make this index more useful? Email us at indexes@samspublishing.com
532 prime numbers Revising the Program to Generate a Table of Prime Numbers (Program 6.10A), 90-91 Sieve of Erastosthenes algorithm, 118 print_message( ) function, 120 print command (gdb debugger), 409 printf routine output, 14 variables displaying multiple values, 16-17 displaying values, 15-16 printf( ) function, 16, 348, 477 conversion characters, 350 flags, 348 Illustrating the printf Formats (Program 16.1), 350-355 program syntax, 13 type modifiers, 349 width and precision modifiers, 349 printing files via fprint( ) function, 368 procedural languages versus OOP languages, 413 program constants, symbolic names, 299-303 program looping break statement, 62 Calculating the Eighth Triangular Number (Program 5.1), 43 continue statement, 62-63 do statement, 44, 60-62 for statement, 44 Generating a Table of Triangular Numbers (5.3), 47-50 relational operators, 46-50 scanf( ) function, Asking the User for Input (Program 5.4), 51-52 triangular number calculation, 43-45 nested for loops, 53-54 output alignment, 50-51 user input, 51-52 while statement, 44, 56-60 programming algorithms, 5 assembly languages, 6 case sensitivity, 11 common mistakes, troubleshooting, 497-500 higher-level languages, 6 instruction sets, 5 modular programming, 333-334 overview, 5 top-down, 137 Programming in Objective-C, 503 programming utilities ar, 345 cvs, 344 grep, 345 make, 343-344 sed, 345 programs #define statement Introducing the #define Statement (13.1), 300-302 More on Working with Defines (13.2), 302-303 A Simple Program for Use with gdb (18.4), 396-398 Adding Debug Statements with the Preprocessor (18.1), 389-391 arguments, calling, 13 arrays Converting a Positive Integer to Another Base (7.7), 110-111 Generating Fibonacci Numbers Using Variable -Length Arrays (7.8), 115-117 Introducing Character Arrays (7.6), 108-109 Multidimensional Variable-Length Arrays (8.13A), 150-152 Asking the User for Input (5.4), 51-52 assemblers, 6, 9
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Programming in C Third Edition
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Programming in C Third Edition Step
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❖ To my mother and father ❖
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Table of Contents 1 Introduction 1
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Contents ix Character Arrays 108 Ba
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Contents xi Pointers to Functions 2
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Contents xiii 17 Miscellaneous and
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Contents xv 6.0 Storage Classes and
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Preface It’s hard to believe that
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Acknowledgements I wish to thank th
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1 Introduction THE C PROGRAMMING LA
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Introduction 3 terminology. It also
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6 Chapter 2 Some Fundamentals Highe
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8 Chapter 2 Some Fundamentals durin
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10 Chapter 2 Some Fundamentals the
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12 Chapter 3 Compiling and Running
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22 Chapter 4 Variables, Data Types,
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5 Program Looping IFYOU ARRANGE 15
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The for Statement 45 Program 5.2 Co
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The for Statement 47 When the loop_
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The for Statement 49 constitutes th
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The for Statement 51 The primary ch
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The for Statement 53 Nested for Loo
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The for Statement 55 Multiple Expre
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The while Statement 57 Program 5.6
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The while Statement 59 Program 5.7
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The do Statement 61 do program stat
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Exercises 63 Now that you are famil
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6 Making Decisions IN CHAPTER 5,“
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The if Statement 67 The program was
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The if Statement 69 would do the tr
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The if Statement 71 When writing pr
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The if Statement 73 To illustrate t
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The if Statement 75 Nested if State
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The if Statement 77 separate if sta
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The if Statement 79 Program 6.7 Con
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The if Statement 81 Program 6.8 Con
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The if Statement 83 Program 6.8A Co
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The switch Statement 85 if ( expres
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Boolean Variables 87 switch (operat
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Boolean Variables 89 “off,” its
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The Conditional Operator 91 Program
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Exercises 93 Exercises 1. Type in a
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7 Working with Arrays THE C LANGUAG
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Defining an Array 97 sequences thro
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Defining an Array 99 values [0] 197
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Defining an Array 101 proceeding wi
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Defining an Array 103 As a point of
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Defining an Array 105 the term “p
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Initializing Arrays 107 Arrays of c
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Character Arrays 109 The most notab
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Character Arrays 111 Program 7.7 Co
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Multidimensional Arrays 113 example
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Variable-Length Arrays 115 Pay part
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Exercises 117 than 1 or greater tha
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8 Working with Functions BEHIND ALL
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Defining a Function 121 appears.Thi
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Arguments and Local Variables 123 p
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Arguments and Local Variables 125 w
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Returning Function Results 127 defi
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Returning Function Results 129 In C
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Functions Calling Functions Calling
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Functions and Arrays 137 As you can
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Functions and Arrays 139 Program 8.
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Functions and Arrays 143 When you w
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Functions and Arrays 147 An entire
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Global Variables 153 In Program 8.1
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Global Variables 155 much improved
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Automatic and Static Variables 157
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Recursive Functions 159 Recursive F
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Recursive Functions 161 With the va
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Exercises 163 represents a quadrati
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9 Working with Structures CHAPTER 7
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A Structure for Storing the Date 16
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A Structure for Storing the Date 16
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Functions and Structures 171 end of
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Functions and Structures 173 Progra
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Functions and Structures 177 illust
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Initializing Structures 181 sets th
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Arrays of Structures 183 Initializa
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Structures Containing Structures 18
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Structures Containing Arrays 187 Na
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Structures Containing Arrays 189 Pr
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Exercises 191 struct date { int mon
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Exercises 193 previously.This funct
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196 Chapter 10 Character Strings Ar
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198 Chapter 10 Character Strings Th
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200 Chapter 10 Character Strings Pr
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202 Chapter 10 Character Strings ca
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204 Chapter 10 Character Strings Te
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208 Chapter 10 Character Strings In
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214 Chapter 10 Character Strings of
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216 Chapter 10 Character Strings Es
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218 Chapter 10 Character Strings co
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220 Chapter 10 Character Strings In
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224 Chapter 10 Character Strings No
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228 Chapter 10 Character Strings ca
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232 Chapter 10 Character Strings to
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11 Pointers IN THIS CHAPTER,YOU EXA
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Defining a Pointer Variable 237 Pro
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Using Pointers in Expressions 239 (
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Working with Pointers and Structure
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The Keyword const and Pointers 253
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Pointers and Functions 255 Program
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Pointers and Functions 257 You shou
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Pointers and Arrays 259 displayed.T
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Pointers and Arrays 261 To set text
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Pointers and Arrays 263 Program 11.
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Pointers and Arrays 265 eliminate t
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Pointers and Arrays 267 Program 11.
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Pointers and Arrays 269 just seen,
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Pointers and Arrays 271 Execution o
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Pointers to Functions 273 Program 1
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Pointers and Memory Addresses 275 m
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Exercises 277 8. Write a function c
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280 Chapter 12 Operations on Bits T
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282 Chapter 12 Operations on Bits W
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284 Chapter 12 Operations on Bits B
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286 Chapter 12 Operations on Bits w
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288 Chapter 12 Operations on Bits h
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290 Chapter 12 Operations on Bits I
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292 Chapter 12 Operations on Bits P
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294 Chapter 12 Operations on Bits o
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296 Chapter 12 Operations on Bits }
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298 Chapter 12 Operations on Bits a
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300 Chapter 13 The Preprocessor def
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302 Chapter 13 The Preprocessor By
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304 Chapter 13 The Preprocessor the
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306 Chapter 13 The Preprocessor els
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308 Chapter 13 The Preprocessor are
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310 Chapter 13 The Preprocessor ass
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312 Chapter 13 The Preprocessor The
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314 Chapter 13 The Preprocessor Sup
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316 Chapter 13 The Preprocessor Sys
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318 Chapter 13 The Preprocessor wan
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320 Chapter 13 The Preprocessor Exe
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322 Chapter 14 More on Data Types d
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324 Chapter 14 More on Data Types P
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326 Chapter 14 More on Data Types T
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328 Chapter 14 More on Data Types 4
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330 Chapter 14 More on Data Types F
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15 Working with Larger Programs THE
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Dividing Your Program into Multiple
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Communication Between Modules 337 v
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Communication Between Modules 339 S
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Communication Between Modules 341 U
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Other Utilities for Working with La
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Other Utilities for Working with La
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348 Chapter 16 Input and Output Ope
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374 Chapter 17 Miscellaneous and Ad
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390 Chapter 18 Debugging Programs P
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396 Chapter 18 Debugging Programs Y
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398 Chapter 18 Debugging Programs O
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400 Chapter 18 Debugging Programs L
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406 Chapter 18 Debugging Programs m
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408 Chapter 18 Debugging Programs A
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19 Object-Oriented Programming BECA
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Writing a C Program to Work with Fr
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Defining an Objective-C Class to Wo
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Defining an Objective-C Class to Wo
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Defining a C++ Class to Work with F
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Defining a C++ Class to Work with F
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Defining a C# Class to Work with Fr
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A C Language Summary THIS SECTION S
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3.0 Constants 427 3.0 Constants 3.1
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3.0 Constants 429 In the octal char
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4.0 Data Types and Declarations 431
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5.0 Expressions 439 As an example,
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5.0 Expressions 441 Table A.5 Conti
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5.0 Expressions 443 1. As the value
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5.0 Expressions 445 The usual arith
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5.0 Expressions 447 5.11 sizeof Ope
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5.0 Expressions 449 Pointers to Arr
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5.0 Expressions 451 Types other tha
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6.0 Storage Classes and Scope 453 T
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7.0 Functions 455 int printf (char
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8.0 Statements 457 Execution of a b
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8.0 Statements 459 the null stateme
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9.0 The Preprocessor 461 Table A.7
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9.0 The Preprocessor 463 produces p
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9.0 The Preprocessor 465 In either
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B The Standard C Library THE STANDA
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Standard Header Files 469 This hea
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String Functions 471 char *strerror
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I/O Functions 473 Character Functio
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I/O Functions 475 FILE *fopen (file
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I/O Functions 477 size_t fwrite (bu
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String-to-Number Conversion 479 int
Page 502 and 503: Dynamic Memory Allocation Functions
Page 504 and 505: Math Functions 483 int islessequal
Page 506 and 507: Math Functions 485 double fma (x, y
Page 508 and 509: Math Functions 487 double remquo (x
Page 510 and 511: Math Functions 489 double complex c
Page 512: General Utility Functions 491 argum
Page 515 and 516: 494 Appendix C Compiling Programs w
Page 518 and 519: D Common Programming Mistakes THE F
Page 520 and 521: Common Programming Mistakes 499 7.
Page 522 and 523: E Resources THIS APPENDIX CONTAINS
Page 524 and 525: Miscellaneous 503 Visual Studio htt
Page 526 and 527: Index Symbols \’ (single quote) e
Page 528 and 529: arrays 507 functions, 122-123 decla
Page 530 and 531: C language 509 bits, 279 bit fields
Page 532 and 533: character strings 511 calculating a
Page 534 and 535: copying 513 Compiling the Debug Cod
Page 536 and 537: derived data types 515 breakpoint d
Page 538 and 539: file I/O operations 517 enumerated
Page 540 and 541: functions 519 formatted I/O operati
Page 542 and 543: functions 521 I/O, 473-478 fclose(
Page 544 and 545: grep utility 523 strncat( ), 471 st
Page 546 and 547: int data type 525 programs Calculat
Page 548 and 549: macros 527 llround( ) function, 486
Page 550 and 551: OOP 529 multiple source files, comp
Page 554 and 555: programs 533 bitwise operators, Ill
Page 556 and 557: eferencing defined values 535 synta
Page 558 and 559: statements 537 search methods binar
Page 560 and 561: summing array elements 539 string_l
Page 562 and 563: variable-length character strings 5
Page 564: Xcode 543 Introducing the while Sta
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