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Hardware/Software Introduction Chapter 1 Introduction

Embedded Systems Design: A Unified Hardware/Software ... - EET

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Design productivity gap<br />

• 1981 leading edge chip required 100 designer months<br />

– 10,000 transistors / 100 transistors/month<br />

• 2002 leading edge chip requires 30,000 designer months<br />

– 150,000,000 / 5000 transistors/month<br />

• Designer cost increase from $1M to $300M<br />

10,000<br />

100,000<br />

1,000<br />

10,000<br />

Logic transistors<br />

per chip<br />

(in millions)<br />

100<br />

10<br />

1<br />

0.1<br />

0.01<br />

IC capacity<br />

productivity<br />

Gap<br />

1000<br />

100<br />

10<br />

1<br />

0.1<br />

Productivity<br />

(K) Trans./Staff-Mo.<br />

0.001<br />

0.01<br />

1981<br />

1983<br />

1985<br />

1987<br />

1989<br />

1991<br />

1993<br />

1995<br />

1997<br />

1999<br />

2001<br />

2003<br />

2005<br />

2007<br />

2009<br />

Embedded Systems Design: A Unified<br />

<strong>Hardware</strong>/<strong>Software</strong> <strong>Introduction</strong>, (c) 2000 Vahid/Givargis<br />

31

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