Vipassana Thai-Eng
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10 7 Vipassānā Meditation<br />
tranquility meditation or calmness meditation. Siddhattha,<br />
after he renounced the world, became an ascetic, became a<br />
samana. He learned how to practice samatha-bhāvāna, calmness<br />
meditation, from these two ascetics, and he achieved the<br />
outcome of the practice. I mean, because Siddhattha learned<br />
very fast, he attained the highest state of the samatha practice,<br />
that is, he attained the jhāna state, absorption or the trance. I<br />
like to say trance. He attained or realized the highest state of<br />
the trance.<br />
What does this state of trance, jhāna, mean? I would like<br />
to tell you that the term jhāna in Pāli becomes the word zen in<br />
Japanese Buddhism. Zen is nothing but jhāna. That is why I<br />
have to mention samatha-bhāvāna, so that you can understand<br />
the outcome of this tradition of the Buddhist meditation practice:<br />
the jhāna state, which in the Japanese tradition is Zen.<br />
The word jhāna becomes zen in Japanese Buddhism. Jhāna<br />
in the Pāli tradition is nothing but the outcome, the result, of<br />
samatha meditation.<br />
But it is curious that in Zen Buddhism the concern is not<br />
just samatha. Zen Buddhists claim that they have the essence