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CMAG 43<br />

Presented by Dan Shapero<br />

General Manager, LinkedIn Research Network<br />

The right professionals for<br />

<strong>real</strong> <strong>business</strong> <strong>insights</strong>


Agenda<br />

• A little about LinkedIn<br />

• Why we got into market<br />

research<br />

• What we’ve learned<br />

• A few predictions<br />

• Q&A


LinkedIn is the world’s largest professional<br />

network<br />

• 45M members, 200 countries,<br />

150 industries & 4 languages<br />

45M members<br />

As of August 2009<br />

• 40% of the membership is outside<br />

of North America<br />

• 32M members available for B2B<br />

research<br />

• 2M new professionals join per<br />

month<br />

4.4M members<br />

2005<br />

8.5M members<br />

2006<br />

33M members<br />

As of Dec 2008<br />

10M members<br />

2007<br />

• Small <strong>business</strong>es to global<br />

enterprises are represented<br />

1.6M members<br />

2004<br />

• 15 million <strong>business</strong> decision<br />

makers<br />

85,000 members<br />

2003


The LinkedIn Global Footprint<br />

North<br />

America<br />

Over 21M<br />

Western<br />

Europe<br />

Over 6M<br />

UK<br />

Over 2M<br />

Eastern<br />

Europe<br />

Over 1M<br />

Pacific Rim<br />

Over 850K<br />

Central &<br />

South America<br />

Over 950K<br />

India<br />

Over 1.7M<br />

Oceana<br />

Over 1.3M<br />

Africa<br />

Over 500K<br />

200+ countries are represented<br />

LinkedIn is available in 4 languages!


Over 100,000 market researchers on LinkedIn


46 million members means depth in many<br />

specific areas (1/3)<br />

400k+ SMB Owners 100k+ CAD Designers/Engineers


46 million members means depth in many<br />

specific areas (2/3)<br />

300k+ IT decision makers<br />

(manager+)<br />

300k+ Software Engineers


46 million members means depth in many<br />

specific areas (3/3)<br />

50k+ lab scientists 140k+ facility/office managers


LinkedIn is now a mainstream professional tool


LinkedIn is about building your professional<br />

brand and advancing your career<br />

LinkedIn helps you exchange<br />

knowledge, ideas, and opportunities<br />

with your trusted <strong>business</strong> contacts.<br />

• Build Personal Brand<br />

• Strengthen Professional<br />

Relationships<br />

• Share opinions through surveys,<br />

group discussion, answers, and<br />

polls<br />

• Hire & Search for Jobs


It starts with your professional profile<br />

Headline, Industry,<br />

Geo & Photo<br />

Brief CV<br />

Recommendations<br />

Connections


The LinkedIn Profile represents your<br />

professional brand around the web


How can LinkedIn add value to the<br />

market research industry?


We heard a consistent voice from the<br />

market<br />

We were told:<br />

I don’t <strong>real</strong>ly know who is<br />

providing the answers<br />

driving my major<br />

marketing decisions.<br />

Personally, I feel that my<br />

reputation is at risk because<br />

I don’t trust the data.<br />

I know I need to throw 30%<br />

of my online B2B sample,<br />

but I don’t know about the<br />

next 20%.<br />

There is no reliable<br />

B2B sample!<br />

Can you help us?


The Stakes Are High<br />

You Recommended<br />

• Buying a company<br />

• Launching a new product<br />

• Entering a new market<br />

• Who to hire and who to fire<br />

• Expanding overseas<br />

Based On Input From<br />

• A college student?<br />

• A retired engineer?<br />

• An overseas call center rep?<br />

• A graduate student in SE Asia?<br />

• An SVP who takes surveys<br />

repeatedly to accumlate points?<br />

One major panel quality solution vendor claims it sees fraud rates in B2B panels of<br />

three times the rates in consumer panels, and these fraudulent respondents answer<br />

differently enough to wreck studies —exhibiting an upward bias and overstating their<br />

interest in the area being surveyed.<br />

Watch Out For the Landmine of B2B Online Research , Forrester, April 2009


Forrester Study Suggests Screening Alone<br />

Does Not Create Confidence in B2B research<br />

Presumed<br />

Good<br />

22%<br />

Cleaned/<br />

Trapped<br />

28%<br />

Screened<br />

50%<br />

N = 12,000<br />

Data from a recent Forrester US/Europe<br />

B2B Software decision making study


Confirming professional identity is a huge<br />

challenge<br />

Digital<br />

fingerprinting<br />

Panel and survey<br />

de-duplication<br />

Address/DOB<br />

verification<br />

Invitation-only<br />

recruitment<br />

Elimination of<br />

speeders and<br />

satisficers<br />

Profiling/<br />

screening<br />

for decisionmakers<br />

To what extent do today’s B2C quality efforts<br />

address the challenges of B2B quality?


LinkedIn’s Mission in Market Research<br />

Become the premiere supplier of high<br />

quality B2B sample to the market research<br />

community<br />

Provide LinkedIn members with an<br />

attractive avenue to share their expertise<br />

and be rewarded for their participation


LinkedIn Surveys Process<br />

Also available for<br />

web to phone/focus<br />

group recruiting<br />

Member receives email<br />

Member takes survey<br />

Member receives incentive<br />

• LinkedIn emails list of targeted<br />

members<br />

• Email invites member to<br />

participate in research study<br />

• Links direct members to<br />

linkedin.com, which re-directs<br />

members to survey site<br />

• Email offers opt-out from receiving<br />

further research opportunities<br />

• Member takes survey on client<br />

platform or platform provided by<br />

LinkedIn<br />

• Depending on the study, survey<br />

fielding takes 3-10 <strong>business</strong> days<br />

• Upon survey completion, members<br />

are redirected to landing pages<br />

and/or incentive site<br />

– Completion incentive<br />

– Terminate incentive<br />

– Over-quota page<br />

• Within re-direct link, client provides<br />

appropriate member information


Professional Networks Are Uniquely Positioned<br />

to Drive Accurate Profiles<br />

I have to be accurate and up-to-date in<br />

my profile…<br />

…it’s how I present myself to my current<br />

(and future) <strong>business</strong> colleagues


LinkedIn delivers <strong>real</strong> professionals with the<br />

right responsibilities<br />

• 98% of LinkedIn members that were identified as IT Professionals and<br />

Developers through their profiles had their professional identities confirmed<br />

by a third party<br />

10% 2%<br />

Phone interview with HR<br />

Public online sources<br />

Unable to reach<br />

88%<br />

N=50<br />

Research conducted by<br />

Merrill Research, April 2009


LinkedIn Profiles Provide Accurate<br />

Targeting Capabilities


We have quite a different model than other<br />

online panels<br />

LinkedIn Research Network<br />

Online Panels<br />

Panel Recruitment<br />

NA; Professionals opt in for professional<br />

networking<br />

Online and offline solicitation through<br />

publications and partnerships with company<br />

loyalty programs<br />

Professional Survey<br />

Takers<br />

Members join to further their careers, not to take<br />

surveys. No relationship between a member<br />

joining and interest in survey<br />

participation/earning incentives<br />

Panelists sole purpose in joining is to take<br />

surveys and earn incentives<br />

Profile Validation<br />

Self-policing nature of social network drives<br />

professional profile accuracy and frequent<br />

updating with job changes<br />

No objective measures to validation professional<br />

profile and little incentive for panelists to update<br />

profile information<br />

Phone Follow Up<br />

With member permission, survey respondents<br />

may be contacted via phone to corroborate their<br />

professional identities or for additional research<br />

Few companies will allow phone follow up with<br />

survey respondents


Quality-Conscious Clients Have Tapped Into<br />

LinkedIn’s Vast Network to Reach…<br />

Example projects<br />

Reference clients<br />

• Hospital IT managers<br />

• SMB Software VARs<br />

• Residential <strong>real</strong>tors<br />

• Corporate <strong>real</strong> estate brokers<br />

• HR benefits decision makers<br />

• Telecommunications equipment buyers and<br />

vendors<br />

• Corporate credit card decision-makers<br />

• Network security engineers<br />

• Supply chain executives in specific industries<br />

• Law enforcement officers<br />

• Global developer community<br />

Over 30 clients including 7 of top 12 Honomichl<br />

market research firms


Recent study: 11k IT decision makers provide<br />

insight on next-generation technologies<br />

Q. Of the following emerging technologies which one<br />

excited you the most?<br />

Q. And which of these technologies have been adopted or will be adopted by<br />

your company in 2009?<br />

% of respondents<br />

100%<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

Other<br />

Social networking<br />

Mashup<br />

Web-oriented<br />

architecture<br />

Green IT<br />

Mobile<br />

Computing<br />

Cloud computing<br />

or SaaS<br />

Business<br />

Intelligence tools<br />

Virtualization<br />

Virtualization<br />

Business Intelligence tools<br />

Web-oriented architectures for enterp. sol.<br />

Mobile Computing<br />

Social networking within your company<br />

Unified communications<br />

Green IT<br />

Quad-Core Computing<br />

Cloud computing or SaaS<br />

Mashup<br />

Google's Chrome<br />

USB 3.0<br />

Live Mesh<br />

Memrister<br />

None of the above<br />

0<br />

Emerging technologies<br />

0 10 20 30 40 50%<br />

% of respondents


Success Story: LinkedIn Research Network<br />

Delivers 1,000 Global Executives<br />

Challenge<br />

• Global management consulting firm sought to understand trends in strategic<br />

planning processes on a global basis<br />

• Data from previous sample provider was unreliable<br />

• The firm required <strong>insights</strong> from global population - including North America,<br />

South America, Eastern and Western Europe, and Asia<br />

Solution<br />

• Director of Customer Insights Group contacted the LinkedIn Research<br />

Network to field a 10-minute survey among 1,000 global executives<br />

• The LinkedIn Research Network targeted and successfully delivered 1,000<br />

Directors, VPs, and CXOs<br />

• Senior executives from 15 countries provided thoughtful feedback on strategic<br />

planning processes and tools<br />

Results<br />

LinkedIn promised and delivered 1,000 mid to c-level executives across<br />

company sizes, industries, countries and languages. I would not hesitate<br />

to work with LinkedIn.<br />

Director, Customer Insights Group, Global Management Consulting Firm


Forrester Selects LinkedIn Research Network<br />

for Global IT Surveys<br />

• Helps companies acquire a deeper<br />

understanding of their clients’ key issues<br />

• Each year Business Data Services collects data<br />

through surveys of more than 14,000 technology<br />

decision-makers across 19 countries on six<br />

continents<br />

RESULTS<br />

• Will deliver 9,750 IT decision makers and<br />

<strong>business</strong> executives across 7 industry categories,<br />

multiple company size segments and 5 countries<br />

in North America and Europe for 5 studies


Head to head comparisons with online panels suggest greater<br />

confidence in respondent authenticity and engagement<br />

For this US research, our B2B panel competitor was 3X as likely to yield middle-ofthe<br />

night responses raising doubts about their panelists’ professional identity<br />

0.3<br />

0.28<br />

0.25<br />

0.2<br />

0.15<br />

0.1<br />

0.05<br />

0<br />

0.06<br />

0.19<br />

% of respondents taking survey<br />

between 3 am and 7 am EST<br />

0.1<br />

% of respondents finishing in less than<br />

10 minutes<br />

Study conducted for global management consulting firm<br />

among US Higher Education IT Decision Makers<br />

LinkedIn<br />

(N=175)<br />

Commonly used B2B panel<br />

(N=275)<br />

We were very pleased with<br />

quality of the responses from<br />

LinkedIn – LinkedIn<br />

respondents spent more time<br />

in the survey answering the<br />

questions and were more likely<br />

to be actual decision makers<br />

Consultant, Global<br />

Management Consulting Firm


We’ve learned the advantages of profile<br />

targeting over screening<br />

• IT Decision Makers (BY TITLE) rate Brand1 much higher than Brand2 while<br />

there is little difference between Brand1 and Brand2 among IT Implementers<br />

• If you cannot accurately verify whether someone is a Decision Maker your<br />

conclusions may be impacted<br />

100%<br />

90%<br />

80%<br />

70%<br />

60%<br />

50%<br />

40%<br />

30%<br />

20%<br />

10%<br />

0%<br />

% of IT Ind<br />

Contributors<br />

very satisfied<br />

% of IT<br />

Managers+ very<br />

satisfied<br />

Source: LinkedIn’s internal IT survey conducted with over<br />

10,000 IT Professionals<br />

Brand 1<br />

Brand 2


Key questions to consider<br />

• Where do online panelists come from?<br />

• How is profile information collected?<br />

• Do screening questions work for “responsibility” or<br />

“influence”?<br />

• What incentives are required to attract the right<br />

audience?<br />

• How frequent is too frequent?<br />

• Am I inviting the right people?<br />

• Does this audience exist?<br />

• Would you enjoy taking this survey?


A Few Predictions<br />

1. Market researchers will demand greater transparency and take a<br />

deeper look at the quality practices of their sample vendors<br />

2. Major B2B end-clients will take a greater role (even sole decisionmaking)<br />

in sample selection<br />

3. Role validation will become the next frontier in B2B quality<br />

4. Market researchers will dabble with new forms of research that are<br />

enabled by social media (product diffusion, node-analysis, crowdsourcing,<br />

etc)


Q&A<br />

For questions or additional Information, please contact:<br />

Dan Shapero<br />

dshapero@linkedin.com

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