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Hacking For Beginners – Manthan Desai 2010<br />

6. Wireless hacking<br />

Wireless network refers to any type of computer network which is wireless, and is commonly associated with a network<br />

whose interconnections between nodes e.g. Laptops, Desktops, Printers etc is implemented without the use of wires.<br />

The popularity in Wireless Technology is driven by two major factors: convenience and cost. A Wireless Local<br />

Area Network (WLAN) allows workers to access digital resources without being locked to their desks. Mobile users can<br />

connect to a Local Area Network (LAN) through a Wireless (Radio) connection.<br />

Demand for wireless access to LANs is fueled by the growth of mobile computing devices, such as laptops and personal<br />

digital assistants, and by users’ desire for continuous network connections without physically having to plug into wired<br />

systems.<br />

For the same reason that WLANs are convenient, their open broadcast infrastructure, they are extremely vulnerable to<br />

intrusion and exploitation. Adding a wireless network to an organization’s internal LAN may open a backdoor to the<br />

existing wired network.<br />

The IEEE 802.11 standard refers to a family of specifications for wireless local area networks (WLANs) developed by a<br />

working group of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). This standards effort began in 1989, with the<br />

focus on deployment in large enterprise networking environments, effectively a wireless equivalent to Ethernet. The IEEE<br />

accepted the specification in 1997. Standard 802.11 specifies an over-the-air interface between a mobile device wireless<br />

client and a base station or between two mobile device wireless clients.<br />

Wireless Standards<br />

w w w . h a c k i n g t e c h . c o . t v Page 65

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