Behavioral Programs for Diabetes Mellitus

Author, Year & Country
Comparison & Sample Size
(Number randomized
unless NR then # analyzed)
Age, Male, Non-White,
BMI/KG, HbA1c, Insulin
Treatment
Intervention Category &
Description
Total Duration Including all
Phases (m); Intensity (#
contacts, total contact
time); Maintenance/Support
Phase Duration
Method of Communication
(In-person, Mixed,
Technology)
Method of Delivery
(Individual, Group, Mixed)
& Presence of Supports
Delivery Personnel (Non-
HCP, Single HCP,
Multidisciplinary)
Degree of Tailoring
Community Engagement
41.9%
(Mean, IQR)
Rickheim, 2002
U.S. (MN)
Ridgeway,
1999
U.S. (TN)
I 1= 87
I 2= 83
I= 28
UC= 28
I 1= 51.6±9.2y
35.6%, 3.6%
33.8±6.1kg/m 2
8.9±1.9%, 0%
I 2= 52.9±12.8y
32.5%, 10.5%
34.9±6.5kg/m 2
8.0±1.9%, 0%
I= 62y
33%, NR
88±16kg
12.3±2.2%,
17%
I 1= DSME; group
education meeting
National
Standards and
informed by an
integrated data
evaluation system
I 2= DSME;
individual
education meeting
National
Standards and
informed by an
integrated data
evaluation system
DSME; Life Skills
program with
behavioral training
I 1= 6m; 4, 7h; NA
I 2= 6m; 4, 5h; NA
12m; 7, 10.5h;
NA
(Plus telephone
reminders)
I 1= In-person
I 2= In-person
I 1= Group
I 2= Individual
I 1=
Multidisciplinary
(RD, RN)
I 2=
Multidisciplinary
(RD, RN)
In-person Mixed Multidisciplinary
(RD, RN CDEs
with some
physician contact
)
I 1= Minimal –
Content
I 2= Minimal –
Content
Minimal –
Content &
Delivery
I 1=
None/NR
I 2=
None/NR
None/NR
UC= 65y
25%, NR
84.8±17kg
12.3±3.0%,
15%
Rock, 2014 I 1= 74 I 1= 55.5±9.2y I 1= Lifestyle; I 1 & I 2= 12m; 41, I 1 & I 2= In- I 1 & I 2= I 1 & I 2= Non-HCP I 1 & I 2= I 1 & I 2=
F-42